Peptoniphilus
| Peptoniphilus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Bacillota |
| Class: | Clostridia |
| Order: | Eubacteriales |
| Family: | Peptoniphilaceae |
| Genus: | Peptoniphilus Ezaki et al. 2001[1] |
| Type species | |
| Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Peptoniphilus is a genus of bacteria in the phylum Bacillota (Bacteria).[2]
Etymology[edit]
The name Peptoniphilus derives from:Neo-Latin noun peptonum, peptone; Neo-Latin adjective philus from Greek adjective philos (φίλος) meaning friend, loving; Neo-Latin masculine gender noun Peptoniphilus, friend of peptone, referring to the use of peptone as a major energy source.[3]
Classification[edit]
Peptoniphilus are gram positive anaerobic cocci that were formerly classified in the genus Peptostreptococcus.[4] They are non-saccharolytic, use peptone as a major energy source and produce butyrate.[4]
Clinical relevance[edit]
This genus is part of the vaginal and gut microbiota.[5][6] They have been reported to as present in diabetic skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, surgical site infections, chorioamnionitis and bloodstream infections.[6] They are typically found as part of polymicrobial infections but are difficult to recover with usual clinical cultures. They have been increasingly reported with the more widespread use of 16S PCR and MALDI-TOF for identification.[4] They are noted to be linked with an impairment of wound-healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers if present in abundance during the initial infection. [7]
Species[edit]
The genus contains 17 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely[3]
- P. asaccharolyticus
- P. catoniae[8]
- P. coxii[8]
- P. duerdenii[8]
- P. gorbachii
- P. harei
- P. ivorii
- P. koenoeneniae[8]
- P. lacrimalis
- P. lacydonensis[8]
- P. methioninivorax[8]
- P. olsenii
- P. senegalensis[8]
- P. stercorisuis
- P. timonensis[8]
- P. tyrrelliae[8]
- P. urinimassiliensis[9]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ezaki, T; Kawamura, Y; Li, N; Zhao, L; Shu, S (1 July 2001). "Proposal of the genera Anaerococcus gen. nov., Peptoniphilus gen. nov. and Gallicola gen. nov. for members of the genus Peptostreptococcus". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 51 (4): 1521–1528. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-4-1521. PMID 11491354.
- ^ Classification of Genera MR in LPSN; Parte, Aidan C.; Sardà Carbasse, Joaquim; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Reimer, Lorenz C.; Göker, Markus (1 November 2020). "List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (11): 5607–5612. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004332.
- ^ a b Peptoniphilus in LPSN; Parte, Aidan C.; Sardà Carbasse, Joaquim; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Reimer, Lorenz C.; Göker, Markus (1 November 2020). "List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (11): 5607–5612. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004332.
- ^ a b c Ezaki, T.; Kawamura, Y.; Li, N.; Li, Z. Y.; Zhao, L.; Shu, S. (2001-07-01). "Proposal of the genera Anaerococcus gen. nov., Peptoniphilus gen. nov. and Gallicola gen. nov. for members of the genus Peptostreptococcus". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 51 (Pt 4): 1521–1528. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-4-1521. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 11491354.
- ^ Clark, Natalie; Tal, Reshef; Sharma, Harsha; Segars, James (2014). "Microbiota and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease". Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. 32 (1): 043–049. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1361822. ISSN 1526-8004. PMC 4148456. PMID 24390920.
- ^ a b Brown, K.; Church, D.; Lynch, T.; Gregson, D. (2014). "Bloodstream infections due to Peptoniphilus spp.: report of 15 cases". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 20 (11): O857–O860. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12657. PMC 4304329. PMID 24773457.
- ^ Kyung, R. Min; Galvis, Adriana; Baquerizo Nole, Katherine L.; Sinha, Rohita; Clarke, Jennifer; Kirsner, Robert S.; Ajdic, Dragana (24 January 2020). "Association between baseline abundance of Peptoniphilus, a Gram-positive anaerobic coccus, and wound healing outcomes of DFUs". PLOS One. 15 (1): e0227006. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1527006M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227006. ISSN 1932-6203. OCLC 8597927442. PMC 6980618. PMID 31978071.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Peptoniphilus". LPSN.
- ^ Brahimi, S.; Cadoret, F.; Founier, P.-E.; Moal, V.; Raoult, D. (March 2017). "'Peptoniphilus urinimassiliensis' sp. nov., a new bacterial species isolated from a human urine sample after de novo kidney transplantation". New Microbes and New Infections. 16: 49–50. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2017.01.001. PMC 5294733. PMID 28203376.