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1962 – The Cuban Missile Crisis begins: A U.S. Air Force U-2 reconnaissance plane and its pilot fly over the island of Cuba and take photographs of Soviet missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads being installed and erected in Cuba.1964 – Leonid Brezhnev becomes the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , and thereby, along with his allies - such as Alexei Kosygin - the leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), ousting the former monolithic leader Nikita Khrushchev , and sending him into retirement as a nonperson in the USSR.1966 – The city of Montreal , Quebec , begins the operation of its underground Montreal Metro rapid-transit system .1967 – The Vietnam War : The folk singer Joan Baez is arrested concerning a physical blockade of the U.S. Army 's induction center in Oakland, California .1968 – Vietnam War : 27 soldiers are arrested at the Presidio of San Francisco in California for their peaceful protest of stockade conditions and the Vietnam War .1968 – Vietnam War : The United States Department of Defense announces that the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps will send about 24,000 soldiers and Marines back to Vietnam for involuntary second tours of duty in the combat zone there.
1968 – The first live telecast from a manned spacecraft , the Apollo 7 , launched by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the U.S.A.
1968 – An earthquake rated at 6.8 on the Richter Scale destroys the Australian town of Meckering, Western Australia , and it also ruptures all nearby main highways and railroads .
1968 – Jim Hines of the United States of America becomes the first man ever to break the so-called "ten-second barrier" in the 100-meter sprint in the Summer Olympic Games held in Mexico City with a time of 9.95 seconds.
1969 – The United Kingdom introduces the British fifty-pence coin , which replaces, over the following years, the British ten-shilling note, in anticipation of the decimalization of the British currency in 1971 , and the abolition of the shilling as a unit of currency anywhere in the world.
