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A slender pale reddish crab with 5 notches on either side of the front of its carapace.

Carcinus maenas is a common littoral crab, and an important invasive species, listed among the 100 "world's worst alien invasive species". Although native to the Baltic Sea, North Sea and north-east Atlantic Ocean, it has since become established on both east and west coasts of North America, in Argentina, South Africa and Australia. C. maenas is a predator feeding on many organisms, particularly bivalve molluscs (such as clams, oysters, and mussels), polychaetes and small crustaceans. It is primarily nocturnal, although activity also depends on the tide, and crabs can be active at any time of day. C. maenas is known by different names around the world. In the British Isles, it is generally referred to simply as the shore crab. In North America and South Africa, it bears the name green crab or European green crab. In Australia and New Zealand, it is referred to as either the European green crab or European shore crab. (Full article...)