Ramona Barrufet i Santacana

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Ramona Barrufet i Santacana (born 1959) is a Spanish Catalan teacher and politician who has been a deputy in the Parliament of Catalonia for the IX, X and XI legislatures and has been the Fourth Secretary on the Parliament's Board since 2015 until 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia party (CDC).

Career[edit]

Born in Juneda, Garriges, in 1959, Ramona Barrufet i Santacana is a graduate of the School of Teaching at the University of Lleida and has worked as a teacher of music and French; as of 2017, she has taught at the Dominiques de Juneda College for a decade, and before that she was a secondary school teacher at the Maristes Montserrat de Lleida School for eleven years. She is a member of the Federation of Education Workers of the General Union of Workers (FETE-UGT).[1]

In 1981, she joined the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC). She was elected to the City Council of Arbeca in 1998 and served as the city's mayor from 2005 to 2007. She was also a member of the Comarcal Council of Garrigues between 2003 and 2011 and was the CDC's Regional President for Garrigues from 2003 to 2012, after which she joined the party's National Executive Committee. In 2010, she was elected to the Catalan Parliament as a Deputy and continues to serve as of 2017; for the 2015 elections and subsequently, she has been a member of the Together for Yes (Junts pel Sí) alliance consisting of the CDC, the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), Democrats of Catalonia (DC) and the Left Movement (MES). She was appointed the Fourth Secretary on the Parliament's Board in 2015 and also remains in that role as of 2017.[1]

Catalan independence crisis[edit]

Main articles: Catalan independence referendum, 2017; Catalan declaration of independence; 2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis; and Trial of Catalonia independence leaders
Barrufet receiving the vote of Puigdemont for Declaration of Independence on 27 October 2017

In June 2017 President of Catalonia Carles Puigdemont announced that a referendum on Catalan independence would be held on 1 October 2017.[2][3] The Catalan Parliament passed legislation on 6 September 2017 authorising the referendum which would be binding and based on a simple majority without a minimum threshold.[4][5] The following day Constitutional Court of Spain suspended the legislation, blocking the referendum.[6][7] The Spanish government put into effect Operation Anubis in order to disrupt the organisation of the referendum and arrested Catalan government officials.[8][9] Despite this the referendum went ahead though it was boycotted by unionists and turnout was only 43%.[10][11] 92% of those who voted supported independence.[12][13] Around 900 people were injured as the Spanish police used violence to try to prevent voting in the referendum.[14][15][16]

On 27 October 2017 the Catalan Parliament declared independence in a vote boycotted by opposition MPs.[17][18] Almost immediately the Senate of Spain invoked article 155 of the constitution, dismissing Puigdemont and the Catalan government and imposing direct rule on Catalonia.[19][20] The following day Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy dissolved the Catalan Parliament and called for fresh regional elections on 21 December 2017.[21][22]

On 30 October 2017 Spanish Attorney General José Manuel Maza laid charges of rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds at the Supreme Court against Corominas and five other members of the Board of the Parliament of Catalonia (Ramona Barrufet, Carme Forcadell, Lluís Guinó, Joan Josep Nuet and Anna Simó).[23][24] Corominas was charged despite not being a member of the board at the time of the declaration of independence.[25] The charges carried maximum sentences of 30, 15 and 6 years in prison respectively.[26]

Corominas and the other members of the board appeared before Supreme Court judge Pablo Llarena on 9 November 2017. Nuet was released without any precautionary measures but the other five had to pay bail (€100,000 for Forcadell, €25,000 each for Barrufet, Corominas, Guinó and Simó), surrender their passport and present themselves at a court weekly.[27][28] The bail bonds were paid by the Catalan National Assembly.[29]

After a four-month judicial investigation into the referendum and declaration of independence Supreme Court judge Pablo Llarena issued a 70-page ruling on 23 March 2018 in which he ordered that 25 of the 28 Catalan politicians and activists under investigation be tried for rebellion, embezzlement or disobedience.[30][31] Corominas was charged with disobeying an order of the Constitutional Court (article 410 of the criminal code).[32]

A pre-trial hearing commenced on 18 December 2018 at the Supreme Court at which defence lawyers argued that the court was not competent to hear charges of rebellion or disobedience and that it should be heard at the High Court of Justice of Catalonia.[33][34] On 27 December 2018 the Supreme Court ruled that, although they were competent to hear all the charges, the six defendants charged only with disobedience (Barrufet, Mireia Boya, Corominas, Guinó, Nuet and Simó) would be tried at the High Court of Justice of Catalonia.[35][36]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Sra. Ramona Barrufet i Santacana", Parliament of Catalonia. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  2. ^ Dowsett, Sonya (9 June 2017). "Catalonia calls October referendum on independence from Spain". Reuters. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  3. ^ "Tensions grow in Spain as Catalonia independence referendum confirmed". The Daily Telegraph. London, U.K. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  4. ^ "Catalonia's lawmakers give nod to independence referendum". Deutsche Welle. Bonn, Germany. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  5. ^ Mortimer, Caroline (1 October 2017). "Catalan independence referendum: '844 injured in clashes with police', says regional government". The Independent. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Spain's constitutional court suspends Catalan referendum law: court source". Reuters. London, U.K. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  7. ^ Strange, Hannah (7 September 2017). "Spain's constitutional court suspends Catalan referendum law". The Daily Telegraph. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  8. ^ Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (21 September 2017). "Spain crisis: 'stop this radicalism and disobedience,' PM tells Catalan leaders". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  9. ^ Castillo, Raquel; Edwards, Sam (20 September 2017). "Spanish police raid Catalan government to halt banned referendum". Reuters. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Catalonia's bid for independence from Spain explained". BBC News. London, U.K. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  11. ^ Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen (2 October 2017). "Catalan leader calls for mediation with Spain over independence". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  12. ^ "Catalan crisis: Spain's Rajoy vows to end 'separatist havoc'". BBC News. London, U.K. 12 November 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  13. ^ McGuinness, Alan (11 October 2017). "Spain calls emergency meeting after Catalonia declares independence". Sky News. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  14. ^ "Catalonia referendum: Madrid representative apologises for police violence during vote". ABC News. Sydney, Australia. Reuters. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  15. ^ Child, David (3 October 2017). "Catalan vote: Claims of Spanish police brutality probed". Al Jazeera. Doah, Qatar. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  16. ^ "Catalan referendum: Catalonia has 'won right to statehood'". BBC News. London, U.K. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  17. ^ "Catalans declare independence as Madrid imposes direct rule". BBC News. London, U.K. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  18. ^ "Catalonia declares independence as Spain prepares to impose direct rule". The Independent. London, U.K. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  19. ^ Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen; Graham-Harrison, Emma (28 October 2017). "Spain dissolves Catalan parliament and calls fresh elections". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  20. ^ Burgess, Sanya (27 October 2017). "Catalan votes for independence as Madrid approves direct rule". The National. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  21. ^ "Catalonia independence: Rajoy dissolves Catalan parliament". BBC News. London, U.K. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  22. ^ Smith-Spark, Laura; Rebaza, Claudia (28 October 2017). "Catalonia government dissolved after declaring independence from Spain". CNN. Atlanta, U.S.A. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  23. ^ "Charges of rebellion and sedition called for by Spain's attorney general against Puigdemont and other Catalan officials". The Local. Stockholm, Sweden. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  24. ^ Pérez, Fernando J. (30 October 2017). "La acusación quiere que los imputados reintegren 6,2 millones al erario público". El País (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  25. ^ Serra, O. T. (30 October 2017). "Maza es querella per rebel·lió contra tot el Govern i els membres sobiranistes de la mesa del Parlament". Ara (in Catalan). Barcelona, Spain. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  26. ^ Baynes, Chris (30 October 2017). "Catalonia independence: Spanish state prosecutor says Catalan leaders will be charged with rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds". The Independent. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  27. ^ Sánchez Ugart, Dani; Serra, O. T. (9 November 2017). "El jutge del Tribunal Suprem ordena presó eludible amb fiança de 150.000 euros per a Forcadell". Ara (in Catalan). Barcelona, Spain. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  28. ^ Parera, Beatriz (9 November 2017). "Cárcel para Forcadell: prisión bajo fianza de 150.000€ para la presidenta del Parlament". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  29. ^ Piñol, Àngels (9 November 2017). "L'ANC pagarà les fiances de Forcadell i de la resta de membres de la Mesa". El País (in Catalan). Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  30. ^ "The Latest: Europe Arrest Warrants for 6 Catalan Separatists". The New York Times. New York, U.S.A. Associated Press. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  31. ^ Jones, Sam (23 March 2018). "Spanish court remands Catalan presidential candidate in custody". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  32. ^ "Causa especial 2090/2017" (PDF) (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Supreme Court of Spain. 21 March 2018. pp. 68–69. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  33. ^ Guindal, Carlota (18 February 2018). "Las defensas de los líderes independentistas: "Se han retorcido los derechos de los acusados"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  34. ^ Liñán, Gemma (18 December 2018). ""The independence movement is on trial" say Catalan defence lawyers". El Nacional. Barcelona, Spain. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  35. ^ Rincón, Reyes (27 December 2018). "El Supremo divide en dos la causa contra los líderes del 'procés'". El País (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  36. ^ "Six defendants in referendum case transferred to lower court". Catalan News Agency. Barcelona, Spain. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
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