The 2022 Italian general election was held on 25 September, resulting in a majority of seats of both houses of the Italian Parliament for the centre-right coalition .[1] [2] Meloni Cabinet was announced on 21 October and was officially sworn in on the next day. The first Cabinet headed by a female Prime Minister of Italy ,[3] political right ,[4] far-right -led Italian government since World War II .[5] [6] confidence votes on 25–26 October with a comfortable majority in both houses of Parliament.[7] [8] [9]
Voter turnout [ edit ] Voter turnout was the lowest in the history of republican Italy at 63.9%,[10] [11]
Chamber of Deputies [ edit ] Vote and seats share [ edit ]
Seat distribution (party)
FdI
30.00%
PD
17.25%
Lega
16.50%
M5S
13.00%
FI
11.25%
A–IV
5.25%
AVS
3.00%
NM
1.75%
Others
2.00%
Popular vote (coalition)
CDX
43.79%
CSX
26.13%
M5S
15.43%
A–IV
7.79%
Others
6.86%
Seat distribution (coalition)
CDX
59.25%
CSX
21.25%
M5S
13.00%
A–IV
5.25%
Others
1.25%
Overall results [ edit ]
← Summary of the 25 September 2022 Chamber of Deputies election results[12]
Results by party Results by coalition
Coalition
Party
Proportional
First-past-the-post
Aosta Valley
Overseas
Total
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Centre-right
Brothers of Italy 7,302,517
26.00
69
12,300,244
43.79
49
16,016
28.80
–
281,949
26.00
1
119
League 2,464,005
8.77
23
42
–
1
66
Forza Italia 2,278,217
8.11
22
23
–
–
45
Us Moderates 255,505
0.91
–
7
–
—
—
—
7
Centre-left
Democratic Party – IDP 5,356,180
19.07
57
7,337,975
26.13
8
—
—
—
305,759
28.20
4
69
Greens and Left Alliance 1,018,669
3.63
11
1
—
—
—
52,994
4.89
–
12
More Europe 793,961
2.83
–
2
—
—
—
29,971
2.76
–
2
Civic Commitment 169,165
0.60
–
1
—
—
—
11,590
1.07
–
1
Five Star Movement 4,333,972
15.43
41
4,333,972
15.43
10
—
—
—
93,338
8.61
1
52
Action – Italia Viva 2,186,669
7.79
21
2,186,669
7.79
–
—
—
—
60,499
5.58
–
21
South Tyrolean People's Party – PATT 117,010
0.42
1
117,010
0.42
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
South calls North 212,685
0.76
–
212,685
0.76
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
Aosta Valley —
—
—
—
—
—
20,763
38.63
1
—
—
—
1
Associative Movement of Italians Abroad —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
141,356
13.04
1
1
Others
1,599,227
5.68
–
1,599,227
5.68
–
16,967
32.57
–
106,847
9.85
–
–
Total 28,087,782 100 245 28,087,782 100 146 53,746 100 1 1,084,303 100 8 400
Popular vote (party)
FdI
25.98%
PD
19.04%
M5S
15.43%
Lega
8.79%
FI
8.11%
A–IV
7.78%
AVS
3.64%
+E
2.83%
Others
8.40%
Seat distribution (party)
FdI
30.00%
PD
17.25%
Lega
16.50%
M5S
13.00%
FI
11.25%
A–IV
5.25%
AVS
3.00%
NM
1.75%
Others
2.00%
Popular vote (coalition)
CDX
43.79%
CSX
26.12%
M5S
15.43%
A–IV
7.78%
Others
6.88%
Seat distribution (coalition)
CDX
59.25%
CSX
21.25%
M5S
13.00%
A–IV
5.25%
Others
1.25%
Proportional and FPTP results [ edit ]
Proportional
Party
Votes
%
Seats
Brothers of Italy (FdI)
7,301,303
25.98
69
Democratic Party – IDP (PD–IDP)
5,348,676
19.04
57
Five Star Movement (M5S)
4,335,494
15.43
41
League (Lega)
2,470,318
8.79
23
Forza Italia (FI)
2,279,266
8.11
22
Action – Italia Viva (A–IV)
2,186,505
7.78
21
Greens and Left Alliance (AVS)
1,021,808
3.64
11
More Europe (+E)
796,057
2.83
–
Italexit for Italy (Italexit)
534,950
1.90
–
People's Union (UP)
403,149
1.43
–
Sovereign and Popular Italy (ISP)
348,831
1.24
–
Us Moderates (NM)
254,127
0.91
–
South calls North (ScN)
212,954
0.76
–
Vita (V)
201,737
0.72
–
Civic Commitment (IC)
173,555
0.62
–
South Tyrolean People's Party – PATT (SVP–PATT)
117,032
0.42
1
Us of the Centre – Europeanists (NDC–Eu)
46,230
0.16
–
Italian Communist Party (PCI)
24,549
0.09
–
Animalist Party – UCDL – 10VM (PAI–UCDL–10VM)
21,451
0.08
–
Alternative for Italy (APLI)
17,137
0.06
–
Party of Creative Madness (PFC)
1,419
0.00
–
Free (F)
829
0.00
–
Force of the People (FdP)
819
0.00
–
Total 28,098,196 100.00 245
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
1,286,915
4.38
–
Total turnout 29,385,111 63.85
–
Registered voters
46,021,956
–
–
Source: Ministry of the Interior
First-past-the-post (except Aosta Valley)
Party or coalition
Votes
%
Seats
Centre-right coalition (CDX)
12,305,014
43.79
121
Centre-left coalition (CSX)
7,340,096
26.12
12
Five Star Movement (M5S)
4,335,494
15.43
10
Action – Italia Viva (A–IV)
2,186,505
7.78
–
Italexit for Italy (Italexit)
534,950
1.90
–
People's Union (UP)
403,149
1.43
–
Sovereign and Popular Italy (ISP)
348,831
1.24
–
South calls North (ScN)
212,954
0.76
1
Vita (V)
201,737
0.72
–
South Tyrolean People's Party – PATT (SVP–PATT)
117,032
0.42
2
Us of the Centre – Europeanists (NDC–Eu)
46,230
0.16
–
Italian Communist Party (PCI)
24,549
0.09
–
Animalist Party – UCDL – 10VM (PAI–UCDL–10VM)
21,451
0.08
–
Alternative for Italy (APLI)
17,137
0.06
–
Party of Creative Madness (PFC)
1,419
0.00
–
Free (F)
829
0.00
–
Force of the People (FdP)
819
0.00
–
Total 28,098,196 100.00 146
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
1,286,915
4.38
–
Total turnout 29,385,111 63.85
–
Registered voters
46,021,956
–
–
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Aosta Valley [ edit ] The autonomous region of Aosta Valley in northwestern Italy elects one member to the Chamber of Deputies through a direct first-past-the-post election. Some parties that formed electoral coalitions in Italy might have opted to run against one another, or form different coalitions, in this particular region.[13] [14]
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Result
Franco Manes
Aosta Valley (VdA)[a] 20,763
38.63
Y Elected
Emily Rini
Centre-right coalition (Lega –FI –NM –FdI )
16,016
28.80
Giovanni Girardini
Valdostan Renaissance
6,398
11.90
Erika Guichardaz
Open Aosta Valley (Open VdA)[b]
5,841
10.87
Loredana Ronc
Sovereign and Popular Italy (ISP)
2,302
4.28
Loredana De Rosa
People's Union (UP)
1,375
2.56
Davide Ianni
Italian Communist Party (PCI)
1,051
1.96
Total 53,746 100.00 1
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
5,740
9.66
–
Total turnout 59,490 60.59 –
Registered voters
98,187
–
–
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Overseas constituencies [ edit ] Eight members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by Italians abroad. Two members are elected for North America and Central America (including most of the Caribbean ), two members for South America (including Trinidad and Tobago ), three members for Europe, and one member for the rest of the world (Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Antarctica ). Voters in these regions select candidate lists and cast a preference vote for individual candidates. The seats are allocated by proportional representation. The electoral law allows for parties to form different coalitions on the lists abroad, compared to the lists in Italy; Forza Italia, the League, and Brothers of Italy formed a unified list for abroad constituencies.[15]
Party
Votes
%
Seats
Democratic Party – IDP (PD–IDP)306,105
28.20
4
League – Forza Italia – Brothers of Italy (Lega–FI–FdI)282,636
26.04
2
Associative Movement of Italians Abroad (MAIE)141,440
13.03
1
Five Star Movement (M5S)93,219
8.59
1
South American Union of Italian Emigrants (USEI)73,389
6.76
–
Action – Italia Viva (A–IV)60,456
5.57
–
Greens and Left Alliance (AVS)52,962
4.88
–
More Europe (+E)29,947
2.76
–
Movement of Freedoms (MdL)
18,348
1.69
–
Italy of the South (IdM)
15,442
1.42
–
Civic Commitment (IC)11,608
1.07
–
Total
1,085,552
100.00
8
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
164,929
13.19
–
Total turnout 1,250,481 26.36 –
Registered voters
4,743,980
–
–
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Results by constituency [ edit ] Senate of the Republic [ edit ] Vote and seats share [ edit ]
Popular vote (coalition)
CDX
44.02%
CSX
25.99%
M5S
15.55%
A–IV
7.73%
Seat distribution (coalition)
CDX
57.50%
CSX
22.00%
M5S
14.00%
A–IV
4.50%
Others
2.00%
Overall results [ edit ]
← Summary of the 25 September 2022 Senate of the Republic election results[16]
Results by party Results by coalition
Coalition
Party
Proportional
First-past-the-post
Aosta Valley
Trentino-Alto Adige
Overseas
Total
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Centre-right
Brothers of Italy 7,167,136
26.01
34
12,129,547
44.02
30
18,509
34.05
–
137,015
27.24
1
294,712
27.05
–
65
League 2,439,200
8.85
13
15
1
–
–
30
Forza Italia 2,279,802
8.27
9
9
–
–
–
18
Us Moderates 243,409
0.88
–
2
–
–
—
—
—
2
Centre-left
Democratic Party–IDP 5,226,732
18.96
31
7,161,688
25.99
4
[a] –
–
149,682
29,29
1
370,262
33.98
3
39
Greens and Left Alliance 972,316
3.53
3
1
—
—
—
–
—
—
—
4
Campobase —
—
—
–
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
1
Others
972,214
3.53
–
–
—
—
—
–
14,610
1.34
0
0
Five Star Movement 4,285,894
15.55
23
4,285,894
15.55
5
—
—
—
28,355
5.64
–
101,794
9.34
–
28
Action – Italia Viva 2,131,310
7.73
9
2,131,310
7.73
–
—
—
—
6,782
1.35
–
76,070
6.98
–
9
South Tyrolean People's Party – PATT —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
116,003
23.06
2
—
—
—
2
South calls North 271,549
0.99
–
271,549
0.99
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
Associative Movement of Italians Abroad —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
138,758
12.73
1
1
Others
2,119,823
5,72
0
2,119,823
5,72
0
35,850
65.95
–
65.117
13.42
0
93,107
8.54
–
0
Total
27,569,675
100
122
27,569,675
100
67
54,359
100
1
502,954
100
6
1,090,147
100
4
200
Notes
Popular vote (party)
FdI
26.00%
PD
18.93%
M5S
15.56%
Lega
8.84%
FI
8.27%
A–IV
7.73%
AVS
3.53%
+E
2.94%
Others
8.20%
Seat distribution (party)
FdI
32.50%
PD
20.00%
Lega
15.00%
M5S
14.00%
FI
9.00%
A–IV
4.50%
AVS
2.00%
NM
1.00%
Others
2.00%
Popular vote (coalition)
CDX
44.02%
CSX
25.99%
M5S
15.56%
A–IV
7.73%
Others
6.70%
Seat distribution (coalition)
CDX
57.50%
CSX
22.00%
M5S
14.00%
A–IV
4.50%
Others
2.00%
Proportional and FPTP results [ edit ]
Proportional
Party
Votes
%
Seats
Brothers of Italy (FdI)
7,168,875
26.00
34
Democratic Party – IDP (PD–IDP)
5,220,256
18.93
31
Five Star Movement (M5S)
4,290,194
15.55
23
League (Lega)
2,437,406
8.84
13
Forza Italia (FI)
2,281,258
8.27
9
Action – Italia Viva (A–IV)
2,131,023
7.73
9
Greens and Left Alliance (AVS)
972,780
3.53
3
More Europe (+E)
810,441
2.94
–
Italexit for Italy (Italexit)
515,657
1.87
–
People's Union (UP)
374,247
1.36
–
Sovereign and Popular Italy (ISP)
309,391
1.12
–
South calls North (ScN)
272,462
0.99
–
Us Moderates (NM)
248,308
0.90
–
Vita (V)
196,644
0.71
–
Civic Commitment (IC)
161,773
0.59
–
Italian Communist Party (PCI)
70,938
0.26
–
Us of the Centre – Europeanists (NDC–Eu)
42,905
0.16
–
Alternative for Italy (APLI)
40,397
0.15
–
Animalist Party – UCDL – 10VM (PAI–UCDL–10VM)
16,950
0.06
–
Workers' Communist Party (PCL)
4,491
0.02
–
United Right – Royal Italy (DU–IR)
2,415
0.01
–
Force of the People (FdP)
864
0.01
–
Total 27,569,675 100.00 122
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
1,281,165
4.44
–
Total turnout 28,850,840 63.81
–
Registered voters
45,210,950
–
–
Source: Ministry of the Interior
First-past-the-post (except Aosta Valley and Trentino-Alto Adige)
Party or coalition
Votes
%
Seats
Centre-right coalition (CDX)
12,135,847
44.02
56
Centre-left coalition (CSX)
7,165,250
25.99
5
Five Star Movement (M5S)
4,290,194
15.55
5
Action – Italia Viva (A–IV)
2,131,023
7.73
–
Italexit for Italy (Italexit)
515,657
1.87
–
People's Union (UP)
374,247
1.36
–
Sovereign and Popular Italy (ISP)
309,391
1.12
–
South calls North (ScN)
272,462
0.99
1
Vita (V)
196,644
0.71
–
Italian Communist Party (PCI)
70,938
0.26
–
Us of the Centre – Europeanists (NDC–Eu)
42,905
0.16
–
Alternative for Italy (APLI)
40,397
0.15
–
Animalist Party – UCDL – 10VM (PAI–UCDL–10VM)
16,950
0.06
–
Workers' Communist Party (PCL)
4,491
0.02
–
United Right – Royal Italy (DU–IR)
2,415
0.01
–
Force of the People (FdP)
864
0.01
–
Total 27,569,675 100.00 67
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
1,281,165
4.44
–
Total turnout 28,850,840 63.81
–
Registered voters
45,210,950
–
–
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Aosta Valley [ edit ]
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Result
Nicoletta Spelgatti
Centre-right coalition (Lega –FI –NM –FdI )
18,509
34.05
Y Elected
Patrik Vesan
Aosta Valley (VdA)[a] 18,282
33.63
Augusto Rollandin
For Autonomy (PlA)
7,272
13.38
Daria Pulz
Open Aosta Valley (Open VdA)[b]
5,448
10.02
Alessandro Bianchini
Sovereign and Popular Italy (ISP)
1,569
2.89
Francesco Lucat
People's Union (UP)
1,311
2.41
Guglielmo Leray
Italian Communist Party (PCI)
1,051
1.93
Larisa Bargan
Vita (V)
917
1.69
Total 54,359 100.00 1
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
5,131
8.62
–
Total turnout 59,490 60.59 –
Registered voters
98,187
–
–
Source: [citation needed
Trentino-Alto Adige [ edit ]
Party
Votes
%
Seats
Centre-right coalition (Lega –FI –NM –FdI )
137,015
27.24
2
South Tyrolean People's Party – PATT (SVP–PATT)
116,003
23.06
2
Centre-left coalition (CB –+E –AVS –PD –A–IV )
100,602
20.00
1
Five Star Movement (M5S)
28,355
5.64
–
Centre-left coalition (PD–IDP –+E –AVS )
21,894
4.35
1
Vita (V)
17,876
3.55
–
Greens and Left Alliance (AVS)
17,574
3.49
–
Sovereign and Popular Italy (ISP)
15,252
3.03
–
Die Freiheitlichen (DF)
14,479
2.88
–
Team K (TK)
11,157
2.22
–
Democratic Party – IDP (PD–IDP)
9,612
1.91
–
Action – Italia Viva (A–IV)
6,782
1.35
–
People's Union (UP)
6,353
1.26
–
Total 502,954 100.00 6
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
32,625
6.09
–
Total turnout 811,006 66.04 –
Registered voters
–
–
Source: [citation needed
Overseas constituencies [ edit ] Four members of the Senate of the Republic are elected by Italians abroad. One member is elected for North America and Central America (including most of the Caribbean ), one member for South America (including Trinidad and Tobago ), one member for Europe, and one for the rest of the world (Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Antarctica ). Voters in these regions select candidate lists and cast a preference vote for individual candidates. The seats are allocated by proportional representation. The electoral law allows for parties to form different coalitions on the lists abroad, compared to the lists in Italy; since January 2018, Forza Italia, the League, and Brothers of Italy have formed a unified list for abroad constituencies.[17]
Party
Votes
%
Seats
Democratic Party – IDP (PD–IDP)370,549
33.99
3
League – Forza Italia – Brothers of Italy (Lega–FI–FdI)295,467
27.10
–
Associative Movement of Italians Abroad (MAIE)138,337
12.69
1
Five Star Movement (M5S)101,925
9.35
–
Action – Italia Viva (A–IV)76,152
6.99
–
South American Union of Italian Emigrants (USEI)55,523
5.09
–
Movement of Freedoms (MdL)
23,384
2.15
–
Civic Commitment (IC)14,610
1.34
–
Italy of the South (IdM)
14,200
1.30
–
Total
1,090,147
100.00
4
Invalid / blank / unassigned votes
143,681
11.65
–
Total turnout 1.233.828 26.01 –
Registered voters
4,743,980
–
–
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Results by constituency [ edit ] Analysis of proportionality [ edit ] Using the Gallagher index , the disproportionality of both houses was 12.31 and 10.83. For comparison, the disproportionality in the 2018 election was 5.50 and 6.12.
Leaders' races [ edit ] Electorate demographics [ edit ]
Sociology of the electorate
Demographic
Centre-right
Centre-left
M5S
A–IV
Others
Turnout
Total vote
43.8%
26.1%
15.4%
7.8%
6.9%
63.8%
Sex
Men
44.6%
24.3%
15.2%
8.6%
7.3%
63.1%
Women
42.9%
28.0%
15.6%
6.9%
6.6%
58.5%
Age
18–34 years old
30.0%
32.9%
20.9%
8.5%
7.7%
57.3%
35–49 years old
49.6%
21.0%
17.4%
5.7%
6.3%
57.6%
50–64 years old
45.6%
22.5%
16.6%
6.9%
8.4%
65.2%
65 or older
46.9%
29.3%
8.8%
9.9%
5.1%
61.8%
Occupation
Student
19.1%
44.5%
24.8%
8.0%
3.6%
64.5%
Unemployed
43.5%
22.3%
23.5%
3.3%
7.4%
52.2%
Housewife
51.1%
19.9%
19.0%
5.4%
4.6%
63.0%
Blue-collar
56.5%
15.7%
16.4%
3.9%
7.5%
56.6%
White-collar
38.4%
30.7%
13.8%
10.8%
6.3%
67.2%
Self-employed
43.3%
16.0%
15.8%
7.5%
17.4%
70.0%
Manager
42.6%
28.2%
11.6%
12.3%
5.3%
74.1%
Retired
44.4%
30.5%
9.9%
9.0%
6.2%
59.9%
Education
Elementary school
49.8%
22.0%
16.7%
5.2%
6.3%
54.8%
High school
42.4%
25.5%
16.1%
7.4%
8.6%
64.2%
University
32.8%
36.7%
11.3%
14.3%
4.9%
71.1%
Economic condition
Lower
49.2%
14.4%
25.0%
3.4%
8.0%
50.6%
Middle-lower
50.1%
19.7%
18.2%
5.2%
6.8%
52.7%
Middle
41.7%
28.9%
14.0%
7.9%
7.5%
64.0%
Upper-middle
37.1%
32.6%
11.4%
11.5%
7.4%
71.7%
Upper
41.1%
34.8%
10.2%
11.7%
2.2%
72.5%
Source: Ipsos Italia[18]
See also [ edit ] References [ edit ]
^ "Giorgia Meloni: Italy's far-right wins election and vows to govern for all" . BBC. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022 .^ Horowitz, Jason (25 September 2022). "Giorgia Meloni Wins Voting in Italy, in Breakthrough for Europe's Hard Right" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022 . ^ Harlan, Chico; Pitrelli, Stefano (21 October 2022). "Meloni sworn in as Italy's first female prime minister" . The Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 22 October 2022 . ^ Amante, Angelo; Weir, Keith (21 October 2022). "Meloni takes charge as PM as Italy swings to the right" . Reuters . Retrieved 21 October 2022 . ^ "Presidential palace says Giorgia Meloni forms government, giving Italy first far-right-led coalition since World War II" . ABC News . Associated Press. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022 .^ "Far-right Meloni set to become Italy's first woman PM" . France 24 . Agence France-Presse. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022 .^ Cipolla, Alessandro; Imparato, Rosaria (25 October 2022). "Meloni alla Camera, diretta video voto di fiducia al governo: cosa ha detto nella replica la presidente del Consiglio" . Money (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022 . ^ "Il Senato vota la fiducia al governo Meloni: 115 sì, 79 no e 5 astenuti" (in Italian). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata . 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022 .^ "Governo Meloni, le ultime notizie. Fiducia in Senato per l'esecutivo: 115 sì e 79 no" . Sky TG24 (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022 .^ "Proiezioni: FdI primo partito. Calano M5s, Lega e Forza Italia. Pd al 19%, Terzo polo al 7%" (in Italian). RAI. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022 .^ Kirby, Paul (26 September 2022). "Giorgia Meloni: Italy's far right wins election and vows to govern for all" . BBC. Retrieved 29 September 2022 . ^ "Eligendo: Camera [Scrutini] (esclusa Valle d'Aosta)" . Eligendo (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022 .^ "Elezioni: Valle d'Aosta, ammesse tutte le nove liste candidate" (in Italian). ANSA. 23 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022 .^ "Collegio uninominale Valle d'Aosta – U01 (Aosta) (Precedente: 04/03/2018)" (in Italian). Italian Minister of the Interior. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022 .^ "Elezioni, 'Salvini, Berlusconi, Meloni' e il tricolore, il simbolo del centro-destra per l'estero" . Affaritaliani (in Italian). 21 January 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2022 .^ "Eligendo: Senato [Scrutini] Italia (escluse Valle d'Aosta e Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)" . Eligendo (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022 .^ "Elezioni, 'Salvini, Berlusconi, Meloni' e il tricolore, il simbolo del centro-destra per l'estero" . Affaritaliani (in Italian). 21 January 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2022 .^ "I sondaggi politici di Pagnoncelli: elezioni politiche 2022, chi sono gli elettori italiani di ciascuna forza politica?" (in Italian). Ipsos. 28 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022 .
Elected
Not elected
