S. M. Cyril
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S.M. Cyril | |
|---|---|
| Born | 21 July 1936 Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland |
| Died | 24 June 2023 (aged 86) |
| Other names | Sister M. Cyril Mooney Sister Mary Cyril |
| Known for | Nun Educationist |
Sister M. Cyril Mooney, IBVM (21 July 1936 – 24 June 2023) was an India-based Irish nun, educationist, educational innovator and 2007 winner of the Padma Shri Award, the Government of India's fourth-highest civilian honour. She received awards including recognition by UNESCO (1994) and the International Christian Stewardship Award in 2002 given by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.[1]
A native of Ireland, she grew up in Wolfe Tone Square, Bray, where she became a messenger for her mother handing out magazines for the Holy Ghost Fathers' Missions. She won a scholarship to Loreto Convent in Bray, and took orders in 1955 into the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
She had lived and worked in India since 1956, where she emerged as a nationwide leader in bringing quality education to urban and rural poor children. Under her Rainbow School Programme, "We mandated ourselves that we would take 25% of poor children every time we did admissions, and over time this moved up to 50%, Mooney said in an interview with The Irish Times in 2015. "To help street children keep up their attendance, accommodation was provided on site in a model that has been copied by the West Bengal government."[2]
Background[edit]
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Professed a Sister of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1955), she arrived in India on 10 October 1956. She earned a PhD in Zoology (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India). From 1979, she was Principal of the Loreto Day School Sealdah.
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Death[edit]
S. M. Cyril died in Kolkata on 24 June 2023 at the age of 86.[3]
Civic honours/awards[edit]
- 2015: Saint Michael's College Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters
- 2013: Irish Presidential Distinguished Service Award
- 2012: Aparajita award from Rupashi Bangla (Public Choice)
- 2011: Monmouth University's Global Visionary Award
- 2007: Padma Shri Award, the fourth highest civilian honour granted by the Indian government
- 2002: International Christian Stewardship Award, Bishops of America.
- 2000: The Kolkata Telegraph Award for Creative Excellence
- 1994: The NOMA Award for Spreading Literacy, UNESCO
- The Kolkata Telegraph Award for Social Service (7 times)
- Friend of Child In Need Institute (CINI) Award
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ "Irish nun who changed education for India's poorest children dies", Catholicnewsagency.com. Accessed 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Sister Cyril, Kolkata Rainbow project pioneer, dies at 86". The Times of India. 25 June 2023. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
External links[edit]
- Documentary film Sit Beside Me about the life and work of Sister Cyril Mooney, PhD.
| International | |
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| National | |
- 1936 births
- 2023 deaths
- Women educators from West Bengal
- 20th-century Indian educators
- Heads of schools in India
- Irish emigrants to India
- Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work
- Women zoologists
- Indian women philanthropists
- Indian philanthropists
- Women scientists from West Bengal
- 20th-century Indian zoologists
- Scientists from Kolkata
- Educators from West Bengal
- Social workers from West Bengal
- 20th-century Indian women educators