Short-tailed horned lizard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Short-tailed horned lizard
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Phrynosomatidae
Genus: Phrynosoma
Species:
P. braconnieri
Binomial name
Phrynosoma braconnieri

The short-tailed horned lizard (Phrynosoma braconnieri) is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is endemic to Mexico. It has a very distinct, shortened tail, which is sometimes not apparent.

Etymology[edit]

The specific epithet, braconnieri, is in honor of French naturalist Séraphin Braconnier[3] (1812–1884).[4]

Description[edit]

P. braconnieri has a very short tail relative to its body length, the shortest of the horned lizards, or indeed of any lizard, thus its common name.[5]

Habitat[edit]

P. braconnieri inhabits pine-oak woodland and xeric thorn-scrub.[5] It can also be found in corn fields or other traditional agricultural areas.[6]

Geographic range[edit]

The short-tailed horned lizard is found in the Mexican states of Puebla and Oaxaca. It may also inhabit Veracruz.[5]

Reproduction[edit]

P. braconnieri is viviparous.[7] Its mating season begins in the early fall, with their children being born in the following, early spring.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Canseco-Márquez L, Mendoza-Quijano F, Ponce-Campos P (2007). "Phrynosoma braconnieri ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64071A12741450.en
  2. ^ Phrynosoma braconnieri – Shorttail Horned Lizard. EOL.org
  3. ^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Phrynosoma braconnieri, p. 36).
  4. ^ Bour R, Brygoo É-R (2013). "Séraphin Braconnier (1812–1884), le premier «garçon de laboratoire» de la chaire des Reptiles et Poissons du Muséum de Paris ". Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France 148: 503–513. (in French).
  5. ^ a b c Hodges, Wendy. Phrynosoma braconnieri, Short-tailed Horned Lizard. Digimorph.org.
  6. ^ Phrynosoma braconnieri (Short-Tail Horned Lizard) . Zipcodezoo.com
  7. ^ Species Phrynosoma braconnieri at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  8. ^ Zamudio, K. R.; Parra-Olea, G. (January 2000). Douglas, M. E. (ed.). "Reproductive Mode and Female Reproductive Cycles of Two Endemic Mexican Horned Lizards ( Phrynosoma taurus and Phrynosoma braconnieri )". Copeia. 2000 (1): 222–229. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2000)2000[0222:RMAFRC]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0045-8511.

Further reading[edit]