Sir William Wrey, 1st Baronet

Arms of Wrey of Trebeigh, Cornwall and Tawstock, Devon: *Sable, a fesse between three pole-axes argent helved gules*^[1]

Sir William Wrey, 1st Baronet (died 1636) of Trebeigh, St Ive, Cornwall and North Russell, Sourton, Devon, was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1598^[2] and was created a baronet by King Charles I in 1628.^[3]

Origins[edit]

He was the second son of John Wrey (d.1597) by his wife Blanch Killigrew (d.1595), heiress of Trebeigh, daughter and heiress of Henry Killigrew, Esquire, of Woolstone, in the parish of Poundstock, near St Ive, in Cornwall.^[4]

Inheritance[edit]

William succeeded his childless elder brother John II Wrey, who had married (as her 3rd husband) Eleanor Smith, daughter and heiress of Bernard Smith (c.1522-1591), Esquire, of Totnes in Devon, MP for Totnes in 1558 and mayor of Totnes 1549-50 and c.1565-6 also was escheator of Devon and Cornwall 1567-8.

Career[edit]

William was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1598.^[5] and was knighted at Whitehall on 27 July 1603 before the Coronation of King James I. He played a leading figure in the local government of Cornwall. He served as a Deputy Lieutenant and a Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer.^[6] He served in the honorary post of Recorder of Liskeard from about 1615 to his death.^[7] He was created a baronet by King Charles I in 1628.^[8] He was described by Carew (1602)^[9] as a man of hospitality, and a general welcomer of his friends and neighbours.

Lands held[edit]

He added to his patrimony inherited from his brother, much of which formed his mother's Killigrew inheritance, and at his death he owned over 6,000 acres including four manors in Cornwall and a share in four others.

Marriage and children[edit]

He married (as his 2nd wife^[11])Elizabeth Courtenay,^[12] a daughter of Sir William V Courtenay (1553–1630) of Powderham in Devon (by his wife Elizabeth Manners, daughter of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland (1526-1563)) by whom he had an only son and heir:

Sir William Wrey, 2nd Baronet (1600-1645) who in about 1624 married Elizabeth Chichester, daughter of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (1568-1648) of Eggesford in Devon.^[13] He served as MP for Liskeard in 1624. The 2nd Baronet left an only son and heir Sir Chichester Wrey, 3rd Baronet (1628-1668) of Trebitch, MP for Lostwithiel.

Sources[edit]

Betham, William, Baronetage of England, Vol.1, 1771, pp.300-303, Wrey Baronets
Wotton, Thomas, Baronetage of England, 1771
Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791
Hunneyball, Paul, biography of Wrey, William (c.1601-1645), of Trebigh, St. Ive, Cornwall, published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L. & Drake, H.H., (Eds.) The Visitation of the County of Cornwall in the year 1620, Harleian Society, 1st series, Volume 9, London, 1874, p. 268, pedigree of Wrey
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620; with Additions by J.L. Vivian, Exeter, 1887, pp.564-566, pedigree of "Wrey of Trebeigh"

References[edit]

^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.877, Wrey Baronets
^ regnal year 41 Elizabeth, per Betham, p.301
^ Betham, William, Baronetage of England, Vol.1, 1801, pp.320-323, Betham incorrectly gives his son as the 1st baronet
^ Betham, p.301
^ regnal year 41 Elizabeth, per Betham, p.301
^ Hunneyball
^ Hunneyball
^ Betham incorrectly gives his son as the 1st baronet
^ Carew, Richard (1555-1620), Survey of Cornwall, 1602
^ The monument was moved from St Ive Church to its present position against the east wall of the north transept of St Peter's Church, Tawstock, Devon, in 1924 by Sir Philip Bourchier Sherard Wrey, 12th Baronet (1858-1936), of Tawstock Court.(Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.790)
^ Vivian & Drake, 1874, p.268
^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.247, pedigree of Courtenay
^ Stated incorrectly by Betham as daughter of "Sir Edward (sic) Chichester, Earl of Donnegall" (Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall (1606–1674) was in fact her brother

Baronetage of England
New creation	Baronet (of Trebitch) 1628–1636	Succeeded by William Wrey

[1] Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.877, Wrey Baronets

[2] regnal year 41 Elizabeth, per Betham, p.301

[3] Betham, William, Baronetage of England, Vol.1, 1801, pp.320-323, Betham incorrectly gives his son as the 1st baronet

[4] Betham, p.301

[5] regnal year 41 Elizabeth, per Betham, p.301

[6] Hunneyball

[7] Hunneyball

[8] Betham incorrectly gives his son as the 1st baronet

[9] Carew, Richard (1555-1620), Survey of Cornwall, 1602

[10] The monument was moved from St Ive Church to its present position against the east wall of the north transept of St Peter's Church, Tawstock, Devon, in 1924 by Sir Philip Bourchier Sherard Wrey, 12th Baronet (1858-1936), of Tawstock Court.(Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.790)

[11] Vivian & Drake, 1874, p.268

[12] Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.247, pedigree of Courtenay

[13] Stated incorrectly by Betham as daughter of "Sir Edward (sic) Chichester, Earl of Donnegall" (Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall (1606–1674) was in fact her brother

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