Staurocalyptus

Staurocalyptus
	S. dowlingi
	S. glaber
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Porifera
Class:	Hexactinellida
Order:	Lyssacinosida
Family:	Rossellidae
Subfamily:	Acanthascinae
Genus:	Staurocalyptus; Ijima, 1897
Type species
	Rhabdocalyptus dowlingi; Lambe, 1893

Staurocalyptus is a genus of sponge. It was circumscribed in 1897 by Isao Ijima.^[1]

Taxonomy[edit]

Ijima circumscribed Staurocalyptus as a genus in the family Rossellidae. His initial taxonomy included three newly described species and two transferred from Rhabdocalyptus.^[1] Ijimi did not designate a type species; in 1967 V. M. Koltun designated Rhabdocalyptus dowlingi Lambe, 1893 as the type species. A 2002 revision of Rossellidae by K. R. Tabachnick demoted Staurocalyptus to be a subgenus of Acanthascus and designated a new type species: Staurocalyptus glaber Ijima, 1897.^[2] However, as of 2017^[update], WoRMS still classifies Staurocalyptus as a genus and follows Koltun's type species designation, not that of Tabachnick.^[3]

Distribution[edit]

Its species are found in the Pacific Ocean, at a depth of 30–1,700 metres (98–5,577 ft).^[2]

Species[edit]

As of 2017^[update], WoRMS recognizes the following seventeen species:^[3]

Staurocalyptus affinis Ijima, 1904
Staurocalyptus celebesianus IIjima, 1927
Staurocalyptus dowlingi (Lambe, 1893) Ijima, 1897
Staurocalyptus entacanthus Ijima, 1904
Staurocalyptus fasciculatus Schulze, 1899
Staurocalyptus fuca Tabachnick, 1989
Staurocalyptus glaber Ijima, 1897
Staurocalyptus hamatus Lendenfeld, 1915
Staurocalyptus heteractinus Ijima, 1897
Staurocalyptus microchetus Ijima, 1898
Staurocalyptus pleorhaphides Ijima, 1897
Staurocalyptus psilosus Reiswig & Stone, 2013
Staurocalyptus roeperi (Schulze, 1886) Ijima, 1897
Staurocalyptus rugocruciatus Okada, 1932
Staurocalyptus solidus Schulze, 1899
Staurocalyptus tubulosus Ijima, 1904
Staurocalyptus tylotus Reiswig & Stone, 2013

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Ijima, I. (1897). "Revision of Hexactinellids with Discoctasters, with Descriptions of Five New Species". 日本動物學彙報 / Annotationes Zoologicæ Japonenses. 1: 53–59. BHL page 44286148.
^ ^a ^b Tabachnick, Konstantin R. (2002). "Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885". In Hooper, John N. A.; Van Soest, Rob W. M. (eds.). Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 2. New York: Kluwer. pp. 1451–1453. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_148. ISBN 978-0-306-47260-2.
^ ^a ^b Dohrmann, M., van Soest, R. (2013). Van Soest RW, Boury-Esnault N, Hooper JN, Rützler K, de Voogd NJ, de Glasby BA, Hajdu E, Pisera AB, Manconi R, Schoenberg C, Janussen D, Tabachnick KR, Klautau M, Picton B, Kelly M, Vacelet J (eds.). "Staurocalyptus Ijima, 1897". World Porifera database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 12 November 2017.

Further reading[edit]

Ijima, Isao (1904). "Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution IV. (Rossellidæ)". 東京帝國大學紀要: 理科 / The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tōkyō, Japan. 18 (7): 162–236. BHL page 7082765.
Ijima, I. (1898). "The Genera and Species of Rosselidæ". 日本動物學彙報 / Annotationes Zoologicæ Japonenses. 2 (2): 52–54. BHL page 44266816.
von Lendenfeld, Robert (1915). "Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer 'Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding, and of other expeditions of the 'Albatross', 1891–1899. XXIX. The Sponges. 3. Hexactinellida". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy. 42: 112–119. BHL page 30640501.
Okada, Yaichiro (1932). "Report on the hexactinellid sponges collected by the United States Fisheries steamer Albatross in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 81 (2935): 99–102. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.81-2935.1. hdl:10088/16059.
Schulze, Franz Eilhard (1899). Amerikanische Hexactinelliden nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Jena: Gustav Fischer. pp. 47–53. BHL page 45343247.

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[Ijima,_1897-1] Ijima, I. (1897). "Revision of Hexactinellids with Discoctasters, with Descriptions of Five New Species". 日本動物學彙報 / Annotationes Zoologicæ Japonenses. 1: 53–59. BHL page 44286148.

[Tabachnick,_2002-2] Tabachnick, Konstantin R. (2002). "Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885". In Hooper, John N. A.; Van Soest, Rob W. M. (eds.). Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 2. New York: Kluwer. pp. 1451–1453. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_148. ISBN 978-0-306-47260-2.

[WoRMS-3] Dohrmann, M., van Soest, R. (2013). Van Soest RW, Boury-Esnault N, Hooper JN, Rützler K, de Voogd NJ, de Glasby BA, Hajdu E, Pisera AB, Manconi R, Schoenberg C, Janussen D, Tabachnick KR, Klautau M, Picton B, Kelly M, Vacelet J (eds.). "Staurocalyptus Ijima, 1897". World Porifera database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 12 November 2017.

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