Stephania pierrei

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Stephania pierrei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Menispermaceae
Genus: Stephania
Species:
S. pierrei
Binomial name
Stephania pierrei
Diels (1910)
Synonyms

Stephania erecta Craib

Stephania pierrei, also known as Stephania erecta or binh voi in Vietnamese, is a caudiciform vine native to the Indo-Chinese Peninsula.[1][2] It is cultivated as a houseplant; in commerce it is typically described as Stephania erecta. It was first described by Ludwig Diels in 1910. The root or caudex is used medicinally in Vietnam; the 2006 Vietnam Red List of Medicinal Plants lists Stephania pierrei as a vulnerable species within the country.[3]

Appearance[edit]

Stephania pierrei is an herbaceous perennial vine with an unusual woody caudiciform, a stem swollen in a spherical form and aesthetically resembling a potato in colour and texture, that can grow up to 30 cm (1 ft) in diameter.[4] It sprouts long vines with small circular leaves with intricate mosaic veining. This unusual appearance has made it a popular collector houseplant. [5] It sprouts in spring, first with yellow flowers, followed by its foliage. The foliage can go dormant in winter.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Dary, C.; Hul, S.; Kim, S.; Jabbour, F. (2015). "Lectotypification of Stephania pierrei (Menispermaceae)". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 72 (3). Edinburgh: Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: 423–428. doi:10.1017/S0960428615000177.
  2. ^ "Stephania erecta Craib". Plants of the World Online. Kew Royal Botanic Garden. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  3. ^ Nguyen, Dao Ngoc Van; Nguyen, Tap (2008). "An overview of the use of plants and animals in traditional medicine systems in Viet nam" (PDF). TRAFFIC Southeast Asia. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Greater Mekong Programme. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  4. ^ "Stephania Pierrei". Website. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  5. ^ "Stephania Erecta". Main Website Store. Retrieved 2022-07-20.