Tahir Hussain (physicist)
Tahir Hussain | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1923 |
| Died | 21 December 2010 (aged 87) |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Alma mater | Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) Government College University (GCU) Oxford University (OU) |
| Known for | Particle physics in standard model, and fission product yield. |
| Awards | .gif){kind=small} Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (1965) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Nuclear physics |
| Institutions | Government College University University of Azad Kashmir University of Chicago |
| Notable students | Ishfaq Ahmad Samar Mubarakmand |
Tahir Hussain (1923– 21 December 2010), was a Pakistani nuclear physicist and an emeritus professor of physics at the Government College University whose research was engaged in understanding the particle accelerator.[1]
Biography[edit]
Hussain was born in 1923 in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh in the British Indian Empire.[2] He did his graduation in physics from the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), and earned MSc in physics with honours.[1] At the invitation of the Governor-General of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1948, he emigrated to Pakistan along with Dr. R.M. Chaudhry, accepting a teaching position as laboratory lecturer at the Government College University in Lahore at the behest of R.M. Chaudhry.: 19, 69 [3]
On a scholarship, Hussain went to the United Kingdom to attend Oxford University where he was conferred with a DPhil in Nuclear physics in 1954.[1][2][4] Upon returning, he taught courses on solid-state physics in 1955, and took over the chairmanship of the department of physics at the Government College University in 1962.: 38, 70 [3] In 1955, he founded the Center For Advance Studies in Physics (CASP), and served its founding director[5]
In the 1950s–60s, he visited the United States as a post-doctoral fellow at the State University of New York, University of Chicago, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), as well as visiting Harvard University and Stanford University in California.[3] He also visited Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and upon returning, he established the Nuclear Research Laboratory in Lahore based on Lawrence Livermore while updating the teaching program in physics at his university.: 74 [3]
In 1965–69, he was appointed as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Azad Kashmir, and later found employment with the Pakistani Ministry of Education as a consultant on education. He chaired the EducationUSA network in Pakistan through the Ministry of Education.[1]
In 1972, Hussain was delegated to provide consultation on the studies of mass–energy equivalence and radioactive decay by the Nuclear Physics Group studying under Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad, who was secretly working on the atomic bomb program.[6]
Throughout his career, Hussain remained on the teaching faculty at the Government College University, and wrote a college physics book, Fundamentals of Physics in 1970, which has been published in new editions since.[7] Tahir Hussain died on 21 December 2010 aged 87. A condolence reference for Hussain, was organized in Government College University in Lahore.[8]
Textbooks[edit]
- Husain, Dr Tahir (1970). Fundamentals of Physics (1st ed.). Lahore, Punj. Pakistan: Qaumi Kutub Khana. p. 305. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
Quotes[edit]
- "From the theory that I taught, my students produced results".[1]
Awards[edit]
- Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (1965)
Notes and references[edit]
- ^ a b c d e "Dr. Tahir Hussain". nazariapak.info. Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ a b Newspaper, the (21 December 2010). "Nuclear physicist Dr Husain dies". DAWN.COM. Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan: Dawn Newspaper. Dawn. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d Hussain, PhD, Tahir (12 April 2006). "Physics Education in Pakistan: An Account of the Early Decades" (PDF). www.comsats.org. Islamabad, Pakistan: COMSATS. p. 227. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Who's who in Atoms. Vallancey Press. 1969.
- ^ ."Center For Advance Studies in Physics (CASP)". Government College University press. Chief Librarian GC University Library. 2001. Archived from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
- ^ Rehman, Shahid-Ur- (October 1972), The Nuclear Physics Group at PAEC
- ^ "Fundamentals of physics". Retrieved 28 April 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Condolence". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- 1923 births
- 2010 deaths
- People from Aligarh
- Aligarh Muslim University alumni
- Indian emigrants to Pakistan
- Muhajir people
- Academic staff of the Government College University, Lahore
- Alumni of the University of Oxford
- Pakistani nuclear physicists
- Pakistani expatriates in the United States
- University of Chicago faculty
- Project-706 people
- Pakistani textbook writers
- Recipients of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz
- 20th-century Pakistani scientists