Talk:Availability-based tariff

Economics Low‑importance

	Business and economics portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject Economics, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Economics on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.EconomicsWikipedia:WikiProject EconomicsTemplate:WikiProject EconomicsEconomics articles
Low	This article has been rated as Low-importance on the project's importance scale.

Electrical engineering Low‑importance

	Engineering portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject Electrical engineering, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Electrical engineering on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Electrical engineeringWikipedia:WikiProject Electrical engineeringTemplate:WikiProject Electrical engineeringelectrical engineering articles
Low	This article has been rated as Low-importance on the project's importance scale.

India Low‑importance

	India portal This article is within the scope of WikiProject India, which aims to improve Wikipedia's coverage of India-related topics. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page.IndiaWikipedia:WikiProject IndiaTemplate:WikiProject IndiaIndia articles
Low	This article has been rated as Low-importance on the project's importance scale.

Question: What could be the maximum peak load that can be met with the present capacity mix in India?

Untitled[edit]

Answer: The total installed capacity in India is 2,68,000 MW with an approximate break up of 165,000 MW coal based thermal, 27,000 MW gas based thermal, 6,000 MW nuclear based thermal, 41,000 MW hydro (which is equal to 25,000 MW capacity at 60% load factor) and 32,000 MW renewable energy (mostly non-dispatchable secondary power or negative load). In addition, nearly 90,000 MW DG sets capacity (over 100 KVA size) is available as captive generation units which are idling most of the year. The renewal energy capacity is useful only to replace fuel costs of base load power stations contributing to energy security but do not meet peak load demand with dependability. Assuming 41,000 MW hydro at 60% LF with 95% availability and all thermal capacity working at 85% PLF, would actively participate in meeting the load demand, the maximum load that can be met is 193,000 MW [(165000+27000+6000)0.85+41000 x 0.6] and the annual electricity generation possible is nearly 1.6 trillion KWh (50% more than the generation in the year 2014-15). So the instantaneous unrestricted load that can be managed safely is 214,000 MW (193000 ÷ 0.9) in a smart grid.

Presently n+1 redundancy concept is followed to run safely the transmission lines (if a transmission corridor is having two or three lines, only one or two lines are kept in operation leaving one line as reserve standby). However the transmission lines work at very high availability (more than 99%) factor. In a well networked (not purely radial transmission lines) smart grid, all the available transmission lines can be put in service without providing any reserve stand by. Thus the transmission capacity of the grid can be enhanced substantially for optimum use.

Large size thermal power generation units are already equipped with HP/LP steam bypass systems, designed to operate at 5 to 7% overload for 5% duration in a year over the rated capacity, sliding pressure operation, frequency/load follow governor controls, two shift daily operation for five days in a week, etc to work effectively in a smart grid.

Presently, the maximum unrestricted peak load is not exceeding 150,000 MW against the optimum possibility of 214,000 MW. The immediate requirement in India is not generation capacity and transmission system expansion but a smart grid with frequency/load following capability of power stations, grid reserve service, fast load response measures, etc features to prevent operation of unified grid outside the safe frequency range.

External links modified[edit]

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 7 external links on Availability-based tariff. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{Sourcecheck}}).

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 18 January 2022).

If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 09:09, 22 October 2016 (UTC)[reply]