Talk:Gong language

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Add phonology[edit]

__Gong language (phonology)__

I have some resource. https://th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%BA%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 Juidzi (talk) 14:49, 18 April 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Phonology[edit]

Consonants[edit]

**The Phoneme of Gong consonants (Kok chiang dialect, Suphanburi)** ^[1]
Manners (see below)			Places
Manners (see below)			Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal			m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Stop	Unvoiced	Unaspirated	p	t	c	k	ʔ
	Unvoiced	Aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	cʰ	kʰ
	Voiced		b	d		ɡ
Fricative			f	s		x	h
Lateral				l
Approximant			w		j

The Phoneme, those can be both Initial and Final have 3 Phonemes, such as /ŋ/, /k/ and /ʔ/.
The Cluster consonants have 4 Phonemes, such as /pʰl/, /kl/, /kʰl/ and /bl/ those occur only in the beginning of the syllable. However, the New generation do not like to pronounced /pʰl/ and /bl/ for the Cluster consonants, but pronounced by only the First consonants.
The Phoneme /x/ can hear only in the elder by the one word, that is /xǎʔ/ 'เข็ม'.
The Phoneme /pʰ/ have 2 Allophones, such as [pʰ] and [f] that have the Allophones, such as [pʰe~fe] 'ไม้ (ไผ่)'. About the Phoneme /cʰ/ this sound have 2 Allophones, such as [cʰ] and [s] and those also have more practice, such as [cʰǒŋ~sǒŋ 'กิ้งก่า'. All of these, because the New generation like to pronounced /pʰ/ and /cʰ/ to be [f] and [s] by serially. But not all of system

Vowels[edit]

Monophthong[edit]

**The Monophthong of Gong language (Kok chiang dialect, Suphanburi)** ^[2]
Tongue levels (see below)	Places of a Tongue
Tongue levels (see below)	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ ʉ	u
Mid-close			ʊ
Mid	e ø	ə	o
Mid-open	ɛ œ	ʌ
Open		a	ɔ

The Phoneme /e/ have 2 Allophones, such as [e] and [ɪ] by an Allophone [e] occur with Final consonant, such as [kěŋ] 'ตัวเอง', the Allophone [ɪ] occur without Final consonant, such as [cɪ] 'ม้าม'
The phoneme /ɔ/ is [ɔ̞] because /ɔ/ is an Mid-open back rounded vowel. But the sound /ɒ/ is rarely occurrence. Therefore, the Phoneme is /ɔ/

Diphthong[edit]

The Gong language (Kok chiang dialect) diphthongs have 3 Phonemes ^[2] such as /i̯a/, /ɨ̯a/ and /u̯ɔ/

Tones[edit]

The Gong language (Kok chiang dialect) tones have 4 Phonemes^[3] such as

Mid tone
Low-falling tone that maybe change to be a mid-dipping tone or high falling in negative sentences.
High-falling tone
Mid-dipping tone have 2 Allophones, such as "low-rising tone" that occur, when the Final consonant be a stop and "mid-dipping" that occur, when the Final consonant be the other types. Juidzi (talk) 14:43, 18 April 2020 (UTC)[reply]

References

^ Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal Society. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 24.
^ ^a ^b Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal Society. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 27.
^ Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 29.

[Writing_system_handbook,_page_24-1] Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal Society. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 24.

[Writing_system_handbook,_page_27-2] Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal Society. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 27.

[Writing_system_handbook,_page_29-3] Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 29.

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[2]

[3]