Talk:Ten Commandments/Archive 11

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Archive 11

two texts issues

The WP:COPYVIO cannot stay. Wikipedia is not just this article, but a complete encyclopedic work containing millions of articles. There are other issues being questioned also. Please restate any positions that anyone still considers relevant. Thanks.
—Telpardec  TALK  02:33, 10 November 2012 (UTC)

What Copyvio are you refering to? ReformedArsenal (talk) 02:19, 12 November 2012 (UTC)

If you're talking about the ESV's copyright... it is not a WP:Copyvio because the ESV's copyright allows for A) Non-profit generating works (which Wikipedia is) and B) As long as the copied text does not make up more than 50% of the document (which it doesn't). We are within ESV's allowed copyright standards, therefore it is not a violation. Do your research before you start changing things without discussing it. ReformedArsenal (talk) 02:27, 12 November 2012 (UTC)

The ESV text may be quoted (in written, visual, or electronic form) up to and inclusive of one thousand (1,000) verses without express written permission of the publisher, providing that the verses quoted do not amount to a complete book of the Bible nor do the verses quoted account for 50 percent or more of the total text of the work in which they are quoted

- Taken from the copyright page of an ESV Single Column Legacy Edition, published in 2012. ReformedArsenal (talk) 12:28, 12 November 2012 (UTC)

Why is 'Lord' spelled in capitals?

Why is the word 'Lord' spelled with a different font and in small capitals all over the place, so it sticks out? Any particular reason for that? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.85.152.235 (talk) 21:46, 18 November 2012 (UTC)

In English translations of the Old Testament, the small caps LORD is used to indicate that in the original Hebrew the divine name "YHWH" was there. ReformedArsenal (talk) 21:50, 18 November 2012 (UTC)

Then can't WE have that explained in a footnote? JIMp _talk·cont 13:15, 19 November 2012 (UTC)

Ask and you shall receive. I added a note at the first instance of LORD. ReformedArsenal (talk) 13:35, 19 November 2012 (UTC)

Not the same ring

These commandments just don't have the same ring in modern English "You shall not ...". God here is thouing us thrice thrice and once more. How about the good old "Thou shalt not ..."? JIMp _talk·cont 13:15, 19 November 2012 (UTC)

We've been over this in spades. The decision was made to transition from the KJV to the ESV in order to avoid an ongoing edit problem where people were changing "Kill" to "Murder." Murder is indeed a better translation, but the source being quoted (KJV) retained Kill... so we switched to the ESV which translated it more accurately as Murder. Also, the article is supposed to reflect the English of the primary contributor unless the source has specific national ties. Last time I checked, neither Americans nor Brits used "Thou" or "Shalt" terribly often. ReformedArsenal (talk) 13:25, 19 November 2012 (UTC)

Link to german WP with other translations and more informations for translation and insertion

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_Gebote — Preceding unsigned comment added by 91.10.105.169 (talk) 15:45, 20 December 2012 (UTC)

Images, Jews and Muslims.

I am not sure how to read theese sentences, from the section Idolatry:

For Jews and Muslims, veneration violates the Second Commandment. Jews and Muslims read this commandment as prohibiting the use of idols and images in any way.

This is surely not generally true? We have of course the differecies between the view of images between different branches of Islam, and more broadly, since there is no lack of images of all sorts of things produced by Jews or Muslims, this can hardly be the view of all of them.

Pastisch (talk) 18:45, 11 February 2013 (UTC)

Wikilinks in chart

Because each commandment has a main article, I think it would be helpful to add wikilinks to the chart given at "Two texts with numbering schemes." I don't think it would be a good idea to wikilink within quotations. Would anyone object to an additional column labeled "Main article?" --JFH (talk) 15:56, 20 February 2013 (UTC)

Hand Mnemonic

To help remember the Bible Commandments, they can be distilled to a word or two each and associated with the fingers of one's hands as a memory aid. The two overarching principles were given in the New Testament and have been called the Great Commandments.

Last week I created an image that I thought was very helpful for this article. It's a mnemonic using one's hands to help remember what the 10 Commandments are. Today it got deleted with this reason given: "It is a bit of a stretch and adds nothing to the information on this page. It is also biased towards a specific version of the Ten Commandments."

I'm somewhat puzzled that it is seen as a "stretch", because I see it as the exact opposite - it is a compaction. It is the boiling down of a lot of words into one word that serves as a memory jogger to what the actual commandment is. And yes, it does correspond to one specific version, but I wouldn't say that this would be a reason to throw it out entirely.

As to the criticism that it adds no new information, that may be so, but the value I see it to offer is in presenting a very concise summary of the information - and that can be very useful, in particular in showing how the 10 Commandments relate to the Great Commandments. I'd like to see this re-added, as I think that many readers of the article could find it helpful.--Tdadamemd (talk) 04:43, 23 February 2013 (UTC)

Wikipedia is supposed to be an encyclopedia that has no bias. If you can show me another encyclopedia that provides similar mnemonic devices for memorization, then we can talk... however I agree with JHF's assessment. ReformedArsenal (talk) 05:09, 23 February 2013 (UTC)

I'm going to assume you intended to refer to me with "JHF," but it was not I but an IP who deleted the mnemonic. However, I agree it is not encyclopedic. --JFH (talk) 19:24, 23 February 2013 (UTC)

Unencyclopedic? A major purpose of an encyclopedia is to transmit knowledge. Here's an experiment you can try... Ask anybody what the 10 Commandments are. (You can pick someone raised Jewish or Christian to increase the expectation of familiarity.) Can you find a single person who can name all 10? Or even a single person who can tell you more than 5? Then ask someone who has seen this memorization aid. Not only will they be able to tell you all 10, but they can tell you all 10 in the exact order. I see this to fit very well with the purpose of an encyclopedia, and certainly with the purpose of Wikipedia, which goes far beyond what traditional encyclopedias can do.

If the objection is that it is "biased", then that can be easily handled with a simple note that this is a representation of one understanding of the 10 Commandments.--Tdadamemd (talk) 23:36, 23 February 2013 (UTC)

Tdadamend, All you need to do to get this put into the encyclopedia article is show me another encyclopedia who includes mneumonics in any way. Encyclopedias are not designed to help people memorize information, nor even to "learn" per se. They are store houses of information. This picture isn't bad... it's simply just not relevant to the article. ReformedArsenal (talk) 23:39, 23 February 2013 (UTC)

This diagram is more than just a memory aid. It illustrates very clearly how the 10 Commandments relate to the two Great Commandments from the New Testament. Perhaps you would like to show me anywhere in the article (or anywhere in the Great Commandments article) where that is done. If it is there at present (which I haven't seen as far as I've looked) then it is communicated through some batch of words. What this diagram does is communicate that relationship in an instant.

Now show me any encyclopedia that can do that! They can't. They don't. And they won't. It is illustrations like these that help make Wikipedia great. Wikipedia is far more than a repository of knowledge. People come to an article, and they leave having learned stuff. Banishing this diagram to the Talk page deprives an untold number of readers that very clear communication of what the 10 Commandments are, and how they relate to the Great Commandments.--Tdadamemd (talk) 12:57, 24 February 2013 (UTC)

First of all... Ten Commandments#Catholicism covers the ground that you're wanting to cover. Second of all... this isn't difficult. WikiPEDIA is supposed to be an encycloPEDIA... not a memory aid, Bible study, or Sunday School lesson. Show me a single encyclopedia article that provides a similar kind of diagram or mnemonic device about any subject and this whole thing goes away. Third of all... "Now show me any encyclopedia that can do that! They can't. They don't. And they won't." The reason they don't... is because that isn't the purpose of an encyclopedia. ReformedArsenal (talk) 20:22, 24 February 2013 (UTC)

GAN comment(s)

• Still needs substantial work on this article... Why are the Exodus quotations directed to commercial source URLs outside of Wikipedia for example, rather than source material within Wikipedia? Some of it actually looks chaotic... I came here to obtain a selection or there isn't a viable one. How does that work? I thought that this portal represented as an encyclopedia and yet it doesn't achieve that yet... No - this article is still not ready to be a Good Article Nominee... Stevenmitchell (talk) 05:22, 21 April 2013 (UTC)

RD chart

The (RD) Ritual Decalogue comparison chart does not belong, and is "off-topic" as noted previously. The topic has been talked to death on this talk page. Archive #7 is almost entirely about the RD, except a little DH (Documentary Hypothesis) stuff at the start. What an enormous waste of editor's time. We're not getting paid for any of this. The RD is a gross deception, documented in my previous talk message here: Talk:Ten_Commandments/Archive 10#Exodus 34 narrative
Please, let's move on. Thanks. —Telpardec  TALK  09:21, 29 April 2013 (UTC)

A “gross deception” by whom? “J”? The Deuteronomist?

Though I indeed am not getting paid for this, I nonetheless put a lot of good faith effort into making that section more encyclopedic. It seems I shall have to set aside yet another free hour to pore though the Talk archives; was there a past consensus reached against including the RD? ~ Röbin Liönheart (talk) 11:57, 29 April 2013 (UTC)

There is a difference between "done to death" and "a consensus was reached". I think if you do go thru the archive, you'll find arguement, and very little conclution. You'll also find that, in general, any deviation from the orthox interpretation of the 10C was met with vitrial. Likewise to any presentations that would hint at a difference between the orthodox understading and the actual text. Luckly, there is no time limit. Steve kap (talk) 16:55, 30 April 2013 (UTC)

So contrary to what the above box implies, this is a debate which has never been settled. ~ Röbin Liönheart (talk) 22:14, 30 April 2013 (UTC)

Not meaning to fuel the fire, but, uh ... It's a "settled" fact that there is a separate article on the Ritual Decalogue. Doesn't that article have a talk page? 172.129.216.181 (talk) 07:14, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

Of course. But it's a sub-article. How much coverage the subtopic should have in the main article is a subject for the main-article talk page. — kwami (talk) 07:36, 1 May 2013 (UTC)

No, it's not a "sub-article". It's an article in its own right. Jayjg ^(talk) 23:38, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

Agreed. So lets do. I think this subject, that In Exudus the ED is first spoken, then an unspecified 10c version is written in stone , then smashed, then the RD is written in stone arguably presented as a replacement, is interesting, it has a huge ref base, and is currently underrepresented in the article. Steve kap (talk) 23:08, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

Agreed that the issue has long been settled, despite Steve Kap's longstanding opposition. This is an article about what are commonly known as the Ten Commandments, not an article on the Ritual Decalogue. Jayjg ^(talk) 23:37, 5 May 2013 (UTC)

Well, lets take a look at this. I couldn't find a point in the archive in which a consists was reached. And neither could you, or anyone else, or presumably it would have been brought forth by now. So, when you say "this issue has been settled", are you trying to be disruptive, our are you advertising your willingness to say anything to win an argument? Because clearly you're not fooling anyone, the facts are just too transparent.

I suggest we don't take the bate, leave Jay's little 'boo hoo I don't want to talk about it aside, and discuss the issues on the table, as sated above. Steve kap (talk) 01:48, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

This debate reopens every few months. The basic premise is that the concept of "Ritual Decalogue" first appeared on the scene in the 19th century, is only of interest to a small number of academics with an interest in the documentary hypothesis and is not recognised by any of the faith communities that regard the Ten Commandments as binding.

Steve kap (talk · contribs), could you please avoid your mocking tone? JFW | T@lk 19:19, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

You note that we’ve had a steady stream of people bringing this issue up, and yet you say this is of interest to only a small number of academics!

As to the documentary hypothesis (DH), meaning the idea that the first 5 books of the bible were ‘derived from originally independent, parallel narratives, which were subsequently combined’, giving raise occasionally to two versions of the same story; this is by far the consensus view of experts that study the history of the bible! Indeed, you can’t hardly read any article about the biblical history without reading the notations J,D, P, E, R.

As to what is “not recognized by any of the faith communities that regard the Ten Commandments as binding”, that could well be part of the article. But clearly we can’t give these faith communities veto power over what goes in the article. This is an encyclopedia, not R. E. ! Steve kap (talk) 22:15, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

They don't have veto power, there is an entire section for the RD. This topic (the 10 Commandments) is not strictly a textual topic, but much more a religious and cultural one. There are many very important aspects of the topic from religious and cultural perspectives that need to be presented. --JFH (talk) 22:32, 6 May 2013 (UTC)

Then why not have the full table in the Ritual Decalogue article, and a brief cross-reference to it in this article? That way, we meet the needs of both those who want to read about the Ten Commandments as normally understood (i.e. most of those who access this article) without too much distraction and those who want to pursue their researches into this specialised aspect. As I said before, even assuming the affiliation to be undisputed, one does not generally have long essays on Latin grammar in an article on Italian: people looking up "Italian" generally want to find out about Italian, not Latin. --Sir Myles na Gopaleen (the da) (talk) 09:16, 7 May 2013 (UTC)

However, one would include Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant denominations in an article about Christianity. ~ Röbin Liönheart (talk) 13:03, 7 May 2013 (UTC)

One would indeed. However, one would not include Judaism: Christianity is clearly derived from Judaism, but Judaism is not a form of Christianity. Same here. What our culture means by "The Ten Commandments" is (on the theory we are discussing) derived from the RD. But, if so, the RD is a precursor rather than a version of them. Therefore, it is not what this article is about. --Sir Myles na Gopaleen (the da) (talk) 15:50, 7 May 2013 (UTC)

Well, I think any presentation of Christianity without ref to Judaism would be imcomplete, to say the least! Indeed, I think we'll find that the WP article about Christianity does ref to Judiasm, saying that one was the derived from the other, contrasting their views, etc. So, if this the parrall you want to draw (which I think any acadamic analysis would rather support), by all means! (this is Steve Kap) Steve kap (talk) 16:29, 7 May 2013 (UTC)

And this article not only refers to the RD but has an entire section on it. --JFH (talk) 16:57, 7 May 2013 (UTC)

Exactly. An article on Christianity must contain some treatment of the fact that it has roots in Judaism. But it would not say "There are four forms, namely Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism and Rabbinic Judaism" and proceed to set out the views of each in parallel. And that is what you seem to want to do with the RD/ED chart. --Sir Myles na Gopaleen (the da) (talk) 09:54, 8 May 2013 (UTC)

So, the point really isn’t about what is a precursor to what, like you were putting forth 8 May, is it? It seems the point now is that the relationship between the ED and RD is MORE like the relationship between Judaism and Christianity (a BIGGER difference), and less like the relationships between Catholicism and Protestantism (a somewhat SMALLER difference), is that it? If so, any supporting ideas for this view, or are you merely making this assertion? Steve kap (talk) 16:56, 8 May 2013 (UTC)

It appears that once again, consensus exists that this article will discuss what are commonly referred to as the Ten Commandments, and the Ritual Decalogue article will discuss the Ritual Decalogue and compare it to the Ten Commandments. If you have any evidence to the contrary, please demonstrate it with a link. Jayjg ^(talk) 21:43, 19 May 2013 (UTC)

Really? Where did that 'appear? Do you see any such thing on this page.? No, rather far from. What we've seem to agree on is that the rd is an earlier version of the 10c, one party, was trying to argue that the difference between the rd and Ed was so great, that they shouldn't be compared, and I asked for his reasoning (having pointed out the errors in his earlier argument ( the bit about what proceeded what, which he dropped like a hot rock),

Do try to keep up jay and please don't make things up, you see it perfectly easy for others to read, then find you out.

Having no answer, I'd next like to question the logic. If one thing is a for-runner of another, wouldn't it be interesting, informative to compare the two ! Regularly of how different they are. Steve kap (talk) 04:24, 20 May 2013 (UTC)

Users Telepardec, JFH, Jfdwolff, Sirmylesnagopaleentheda, 172.129.216.181, and me all disagree with your view. Who currently agrees with it? Jayjg ^(talk) 05:25, 20 May 2013 (UTC)

Really? And did they specify WHICH of the views that they disagree with? And did they provide reasoning? And did they elect you to speak for them? I only ask, because it seems to the point of the RD being the pre-cuser to the ED, JFH and Sir Myles were actually agreeing with me! Indeed that seems to be central to Sir Myles point!! (his analogy with Judism vs Chritianity vs one Cristian sect to another) Really, Jay! If you have nothing to add to the discussion, then please add nothing. Don't presume to speak for others. And please address the points being made, this 'we all disagree with you all', thats not reasoning, thats tribism! This isn't supposed to be factions vying for power, its supposed to be a reason arguement. So join in or get out. Steve kap (talk) 16:47, 20 May 2013 (UTC)

Before there is any doubt about my views, can I be clear that in my view the RD are completely unrelated to the "Ten Commandments" as commonly understood, that the concept was introduced by proponents of the Documentary Hypothesis, and they are certainly not a precursor to anything. JFW | T@lk 20:56, 20 May 2013 (UTC)

That fine, its good to know where people stand. Terms like the Documentary Hypothesis can mean different things to different people, and in different context. So just to be clear, by DH, you mean, roughly, the idea that the first 5 books of the bible were derived from somewhat independent, parallel narratives, which at some point were combined, giving rise sometimes to two version of the same story. Is that about what you're reffering to? Steve kap (talk) 16:24, 21 May 2013 (UTC)

This is in response to Steve Kap's question, "So, the point really isn’t about what is a precursor to what, like you were putting forth 8 May, is it? It seems the point now is that the relationship between the ED and RD is MORE like the relationship between Judaism and Christianity (a BIGGER difference), and less like the relationships between Catholicism and Protestantism (a somewhat SMALLER difference), is that it? If so, any supporting ideas for this view, or are you merely making this assertion?".

My point is not about the actual history, or about how big or small the difference is. It is purely about the use of language. That is:

1. The view that the RD is the (or a) source of the ED is widespread but not undisputed; but
2. Assuming for the purposes of argument that it is true, the fact remains that in ordinary language "The Ten Commandments" means the ED, and that the RD is not within the description, any more than Latin falls within the description of Italian or Judaism falls within the description of Christianity.
3. Therefore, it is an abuse of language to give equal space to the RD in this article, not for any reason of history or religious prejudice, but simply because it's not what the article's about. --Sir Myles na Gopaleen (the da) (talk) 10:45, 4 June 2013 (UTC)

Well, yes, the term 10 Commandments, without any qualifier, does generally mean what we are calling the ED. So I agree with the point that the ED is what this article is about, and certainly we shouldn’t spend ½ of the article talking about the RD. What I disagree with is others that would take it further, saying ‘the RD is not the 10C, so, by definition, we can’t discuss it here, we can’t compare the RD and ED, we can’t talk about how the 2 are related’. That, I think, is extrapolating upon the WP definitional rule (“common usage”). We can easily demonstrate that, according to the consensus of most experts in the field, the two ARE related. And I think any discussion of the origins of the 10C would be incomplete without such a discussion, and a comparison. 130.76.96.111 (talk) 16:46, 5 June 2013 (UTC)

Enumeration Table needs fixing or deleting

This article contains several source problems. First, there are unreferenced assertions, such as the one that I just noted "citation needed". Second, the first table, that shows the alleged different enumeration by 3 different sources, claims sources the "Talmudic" enumeration in a spurious source, footnote 19 (^ Rick, Tracey. "Aseret ha-Dibrot". Retrieved 4 September 2012.) This invalid source throws doubt on the reliability of 1/3 of the table. Therefore, I suggest the table be removed unless someone can provide a valid source for the claim that this is the Talmudic enumeration.Narc (talk) 05:46, 4 April 2013 (UTC)(originally posted above under the GAN discussion, now moved here to its own section)Narc (talk) 05:52, 4 April 2013 (UTC)

There have been no objections to my proposal to remove this unsourced information which I believe is false, so I will remove it. If anyone finds a source, kindly revert my deletion and add the Talmudic source.Narc (talk) 04:22, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

Now that I've revised the table by removing the Talmudic column, I've studied it more carefully and am going to propose that the entire table be deleted. It appears to be OR. Case in point: The introduction to the table states,

"The Philonic division is the oldest, from the writings of Philo and Josephus (first century), which labels verse 3 as number 1, verses 4–6 as number 2, and so on. Groups that generally follow this scheme include Hellenistic Jews, Greek Orthodox and Protestants except Lutherans. Most representations of the commandments include the prologue of verse 2 as either part of the first commandment or as a preface.[16][17][18]"

Yet the footnotes merely lead to Philo's and Josephus's writings. There is no scholarship to support the assertion that this is what Philo and Josephus actually say. Indeed, when I personally read Josephus, he appears to me to say something entirely different than Philo about the first commandment: "The first commandment teaches us that there is but one God, and that we ought to worship him only." This sounds a lot like verse 2, which the table gives to Augustine as Commandment #1 but to Philo/Josephus as Preamble. This table therefore is original research and I am deleting it. Again, if anyone wants to fix it and add appropriate references, please do.Narc (talk) 04:48, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

To further support my assertion that the table is/was original research, according to the footnotes, it appears to have been copied uncritically from the website http://www.bible-researcher.com/decalogue.html.Narc (talk) 05:00, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

That doesn't make it WP:OR, it makes it a WP:RS violation. ReformedArsenal (talk) 10:45, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

Good point, but what I said in prev paragraph is nonetheless true, the article's interpretive use of Philo and Josephus was OR.Narc (talk) 06:19, 23 April 2013 (UTC)

Here's at least something, though not a great source, to show it isn't made up.[1] With respect to the table, it doesn't really matter so much whether Philo or Josephus actually meant to divide up the commandments in one way or another, the important function of the table is to show how different religious groups enumerate the commandments. I can't find a good source right now, but I'm confident that these differences in enumeration exist. --JFH (talk) 21:15, 18 April 2013 (UTC)

Good luck. I'm confident that it doesn't. Until someone finds it, it don't belong here.Narc (talk) 06:19, 23 April 2013 (UTC)

Sorry, folks, this entire section of the article needs to be deleted and only restored if and when it can be sourced. It's completely OR at this point. I just went and read the original Philo which is being used as a source, it takes some digging because he is not an easy read, but he clearly does not divide the 10 as stated in this section and in the table. For me to correct the section and table as per what Philo actually does say would merely be more OR. There may be some good research out there that explains these enumeration systems, and when that source is found, feel free to re-insert this section with the correct information. It's a worthy project, because there are different ways of enumerating, and the info does belong in this article, but it has to be the correct info with the correct sources. As to Robin Lionheart's editing comment that "Complete deletion of tables is going too far; enumeration columns may need better sourcing but the Bible quotations are solid", it's unnecessary because the Bible quotations are already in a different section of the article.Narc (talk) 06:03, 24 April 2013 (UTC)

OK, I'm back-tracking slightly. I'll leave the table, just removing the unsourced, OR enumeration schemes, and renaming the section.Narc (talk) 06:09, 24 April 2013 (UTC)

I've restored the table with a source and with more detail. --JFH (talk) 15:15, 25 April 2013 (UTC)

I think an article on the Ten Commandments without a list of those commands is incomplete. And at present, we only list them in that table. ~ Röbin Liönheart (talk) 20:18, 27 April 2013 (UTC)

You're presumably responding to a comment that I reverted after I saw you at least sourced the table. I still think that such a large table on the ritual decalogue is off-topic. This article states in the lead that it is about the ten commandments of the ethical decalogue, since that is the primary topic for the phrase "ten commandments." These topics are related, but not so much that the other text needs to be reproduced. --JFH (talk) 18:32, 28 April 2013 (UTC)

No, I was responding to Narcissus's comment regarding an edit summary of mine, one indent level back. But in response to you:

IMO, we should cover the differences between all three versions of the Ten Commandments, which are more pronounced in Exodus 34's Ten Commandments than Deuteronomy 5's. But we may not need to include all three texts in full; perhaps we could summarize Deuteronomy 5 and Exodus 34. And no, we do not state in the lead that this article is only about the Ethical Dialogue. ~ Röbin Liönheart (talk) 19:07, 28 April 2013 (UTC)

Should the color in the L column on row 17c be green instead of purple? Am I missing a distinction in this? Name Omitted (talk) 17:21, 8 August 2013 (UTC)

"his field"

"His field" (Deut. 5:21) was missing from the Deuteronomy column, so to be complete I added it in the row along with "his house". Since Lutherans use the Exodus text, I don't think it affects the numbering. Lesgles (talk) 03:16, 15 November 2013 (UTC)

"10" to aid memorization rather than theology?

The article says "The number ten seems to be a choice to aid memorization rather than a matter of theology". Can anyone explain this because it would seem to be incorrect? Whose "choice" is this referring to? At first, I assumed this meant "human choice" (as in, tradition) to divide this scripture of commandments into 10. But that clearly isn't the case because the commandments are explicitly referred to as "Ten Commandments" in both Exodus and Deuteronomy. The TEXT ITSELF says there are 10.

So then whose "choice" does the article refer to? God's choice? That would suggest God "adjusted" the fundamental tenets of moral truth in order to "fit" the number of fingers humans have. Like, maybe there were 11 but God left one off to make it easier to remember? This implication is, at best, highly speculative interpretation (which would seem to suggest that God had no say in how many fingers humans have) and at worst, a suggestion that God's law and scriptures are somehow less than perfect. Please could someone either explain this, or re-word it to make it clearer?Grand Dizzy (talk) 21:29, 5 December 2013 (UTC)

I think it has something to do with the fact that there are more than 10, and that they have to be grouped together in different ways to make 10. This evidenced by the fact that various religions group them differently.

As to the bible identifying them as 10, a couple of points: One, that doesn’t make it so (I could say that I have 12 fingers, for example). Two, I think you are ref to Ex 34:28, and that is more easily associated with the Ritual Decalogue, which includes such less familiar commandments as “don’t cook a kid in its mother’s milk”. Steve kap (talk) 00:45, 7 December 2013 (UTC)

The source (Chan, Yiu Sing Lúcás (2012). The Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes. Lantham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 38, 241.) says "The number 'ten' seems to be a deliberate choice for the sake of easy memorization rather than for some theological reason" before explaining the different traditions for dividing them into ten. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 21:24, 8 December 2013 (UTC)

Appreciation for some fine editing

This is a little late, but I'd like to thank Jfhutson for some extensive reorganizing and editing back in August and September, merging the old "Importance within Judaism and Christianity" section into the "Religious interpretations" section. I had noticed the duplications between these sections (I'm partly responsible for them), and every time I looked at what would be involved in merging them, I felt, "Yecch, what a mess!" Jfhutson put all the previously scattered pieces together to make a coherent article, taking care to keep the text an accurate summary of the sources and adding even more properly sourced information. And thanks to all the people who've been monitoring this page for years, paring away the bad edits, keeping the good, and gradually accumulating better and better information. When I first took a look at this article in 2011, I noticed that it had actually gotten much worse over the years, previously peaking in quality several years ago, then getting degraded by a lot of apparently ideologically motivated WP:SOAPBOX edits and technicalities that aren't salient enough for an encyclopedic summary. I think the version I see today is the best in the article's entire history. Good article status is starting to look like it's within reach. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 23:38, 24 November 2013 (UTC)

I think this artricle is far from a "good article", because I it is wrtten from a religous POV. How did the 10C come to us? This article would have us believe that the best understanding is that it came from God, given to Moses. Never mind that the article grabs one sentence from one book of the bible, one from the next, to tell the story (because a consecutive narative would paint a less consistent picture); and never telling us how its good and proper to cobble together a narrative so. Never mind that the journey in which the 10C were said to be delivered NEVER TOOK PLACE, according to our best understanding of archeology. Never mind any linguistic research that could be enlightening, such as you'd find in articles about other religous subject.

And then, there is the lack of any critism of the 10C which aren't to hard to find and document (but much harder to get included, I've found), namely

-the first few have NOTHING to do with morality, only piety

-It is addressed to male properly owners

-Its lack of economy and focus (ban on Idols, severl lines about coveting, not a one agianst slavery, genocide, child abuse).

Its fine that the religous can say what they think about the 10C, but, for this to be a good arcticle, it has to have some more objective content. Steve kap (talk) 00:41, 7 December 2013 (UTC)

Steve, I think you raise a good point about the article's lack of criticism of the 10C. Can you recommend a good source to summarize? Regarding the religious POV, I disagree, but I also see a few things that need to get fixed. We have a section on scholarship about who wrote the 10C, when, and building upon what previous traditions and laws. And the section on the Bible story of the origin of the 10C is just a summary of a story, and mentions things like "According to Jewish tradition…" However, the titles of these sections are not very clear: "Critical historical analysis" and "The revelation at Sinai". I could see how the latter title could invite interpretation as a religious POV. The summary of the story could be written a lot better, as a summary rather than with so many quotations, and I'm sure modern scholarship has some interesting things to say about that story. I'll retitle that section right now. Rewriting that section will take more work: finding a few good sources, reading them, and summarizing them. Are you ready to hit the books? —Ben Kovitz (talk) 13:46, 9 December 2013 (UTC)

I thing the section title edit is title is an improvement. I don't question that what's parented is the accepted story. One thing I find interning, thu, do you notice how this narrative has to be rendered by jumping around Exudus, skipping some whole sections (the RD) then skipping to Deuteronomy? This can be best explained by the documentary hypothesis , which is by far the accepted theory of non religious biblical scholars to explain the composition of the first 5 books of the bible.

I can give sources for general critism of the 10c next time... But maybe should be its own section of talk page?108.69.52.251 (talk) 01:26, 10 December 2013 (UTC)

It sounds like there's interesting scholarly opinion about the story's jumping around in Exodus and Deuteronomy. If so, we should summarize it. Can you recommend a source? Or how'd you like to summarize it yourself? Regarding talk pages, they're only for discussing edits to make to the article page. However, if you'd like to list the main facts about the jumping around of the story within the text, along with sources, that could be fruitful to put on the talk page. I expect that a good way to organize these new facts will become clear after we know what these facts are. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 01:49, 10 December 2013 (UTC)

Well, how the narrative, in this article, got to be the way it is, creating a narrative by weaving together one verse of one book of the bible, one verse from another.. that’s NOT a matter of scholarly debate, that’s just a function of the activity on this page! How the bible got to be the way that it is; telling the same story 2, 3 times, with variations, and jumbling things up, which OBLIGES the religious (I’m including the 10C WP editors in this) to do this weaving, to get a coherent story, that IS a matter of some study, and well documented.

See the WP article on the Documentary Hypothesis. It is (at least in some form), the accept theory (at least of the non-religious) for this condition. See the ref to the 10 commandments under “duplets”. Then go to any online DH annotated bible on the web, to see which of the 10C where “J”, “P”, or “R”. Do I want to try a summary? No, it would be reverted (backed up by and edit war) faster than you could say Jack Robinson. Steve kap (talk) 22:00, 10 December 2013 (UTC)

Ten Commandments are "fundamental"

BenKovitz has been making a change which removes attribution from a claim that the ten commandments are "fundamental". The ten commandments are not "fundamental" to everyone (not blaspheming is certainly not fundamental to an atheist), so we can't say something like "Because they are fundamental..." in wikipedia's voice. Attribution solves this problem because it contextualizes the claim within an individual's opinion. As I explained in edit summaries, we can also contextualize it within "Christianity" if there is scholarly consensus that Huffmon's opinion is the mainstream view (I don't doubt that it is, but I don't know). But we cannot simply state this in wikipedia's voice.   — Jess· Δ♥ 02:35, 25 November 2013 (UTC)

Thanks for starting this section, Jess. Here's the edit in question for anyone else interested. I don't believe that Huffmon is a significant player in some sort of controversy. His article just summarizes scholarly consensus about the position of the Ten Commandments within the rest of Judeo-Christian theology and law. If that's correct, giving him in-text attribution violates WP:INTEXT. As I understand your reason for wanting attribution, it's to prevent the interpretation that the fundamentalness of the 10C is recognized by everybody, including atheists and people of non-Abrahamic religions. I think this is more clearly resolved by context than by in-text attribution: the sentence in question appears at the start of a section titled "Religious significance". The first sentence of the section qualifies "fundamental" with "in both Judaism and Christianity". I'd hate to see us add a qualifier like that everywhere we say "fundamental"; at some point, wordiness becomes a sort of argumentativeness. Do you think the context resolves the ambiguity, or can you propose another way? (There may yet be still better ways to word that paragraph that neither of us has explored.) —Ben Kovitz (talk) 02:56, 25 November 2013 (UTC)

If there is a person that knows God’s mind so well, such that he can tell us why He wrote the 10C in such a way as he did, I think our readers would like to know who that is! I think they might also like to know how “thou shalt not make thee graven images” is intended to be a general statement, accessible to growth and revision, and not the overly specific, irrelevant, utterly useless injunction that it seems. Steve kap (talk) 00:44, 7 December 2013 (UTC)

Any Christian born of the Spirit will surely testify that the Ten Commandments are fundamental truths and the basis of morality. Our knowledge of this is integral to God's New Covenant which, as the Bible says, is whereby God's laws are no longer written on tablets of stone but written in the hearts of his people. Since non-Christians have neither believe in this New Covenant nor have received it, to them these holy Commandments (and indeed all scripture) seems largely meaningless or irrelevant. This is compounded by the fact that most people love their sin too much to admit they are lawbreakers, and so ridicule the law instead. But for the purposes of editing an article that speaks of what Christians believe, all you need to know is simply that TO US all ten Commandments make perfect sense, are in the correct order of importance, nor are any missing, nor are there any higher moral laws. That is all you need to know, unless you are seeking to know and understand God's truth for yourself, in which case there is only one name by which anyone can find truth. If anyone should have been able to understand the Law of Moses it was Paul of Tarsus, a zealous student of the highest scholarly excellence—yet prior to his encounter with Jesus, he was blind, and thought Christians were stupid. Grand Dizzy (talk) 20:50, 5 December 2013 (UTC)

Thank you for the sermon...Wikipedia is edited and read by people of all religions and those of no faith at all, neutrality is required. Theroadislong (talk) 20:59, 5 December 2013 (UTC)

I was merely responding to the poster above me. He seems to be of the opinion that since most people do not value the Ten Commandments as wise or relevant then our encyclopedia should not purport that ANYONE values the Ten Commandments. It is surprising that you would criticise me and not him.Grand Dizzy (talk) 21:28, 5 December 2013 (UTC)

To be fair, I only critized 1 of the 10C, and I didn't purport that not ANYONE valued the 10C, I was only talking for myself, and only about that one. And only to the extent that it was rather specific, were as the article indicated that they were general. Steve kap (talk) 00:44, 7 December 2013 (UTC)

The gist of the two sources we cite about this is: the 10C are about fundamental matters that apply universally, across changing circumstances, so they have to be written in a way that calls for varying, thoughtful interpretation rather than simple application of rules. In this respect, they are different from most other Biblical laws. The Huffmon article covers a lot of other scholarship about this, but it doesn't seem to me like a great leap in logic to infer that statements of fundamental principles have to be somewhat vague and not spell out every detail clearly. This doesn't require reading God's mind, and it doesn't even assume that God wrote the 10C. I'm sure it could be worded more clearly than what we have (I mean, in addition to removing the mention of Huffmon), but the gist of it seems pretty well established. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 21:43, 8 December 2013 (UTC)

interesting...so..the sources say that, because they MUST be written in a way that calls for " varying, thoughtful interpretation " then therefore they in fact ARE written in that way. Do the sources attempt to square that with the specificity of the actual text? After all, they don't just say ' don't covet', they tell us specifically WHAT not to covet (including the women with the cattle btw). Are we sure these sourest represent the best of our knowledge? Steve kap (talk) 23:57, 8 December 2013 (UTC)

I am not a religious scholar, but the sources look pretty good to me. I chose the Huffmon article because it addresses the matter of fundamentality directly and thoroughly, it summarizes a lot of other scholarship about this, and it agrees with the other scholarly sources that I looked at. From my (admittedly amateur) survey of the literature, it appears to me that this point about the 10C being fundamental principles (with the attendant vagueness, lack of specified punishments, difference in form from other commandments, etc.) has been hammered on for well over a thousand years. I'm not aware of any controversy about it. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 13:22, 9 December 2013 (UTC)

I'm no expert either . As non export editors, I think our role is to judge impartiality or bias in the sources offered. When you read, for example "don't bare false witness". ... Not just 'don't make false statements' or 'don't deceive' but specifically 'false witness' Does it seem general to you? Or needlessly over specific? Same for specifying what you shouldn't covet (including women as property, I'm giving up on this).. General? Really? So, are these sources non-bias? Are there other schools of thought? Steve kap (talk) 01:39, 10 December 2013 (UTC)

Sorry, I don't understand your point. Are you exploring a tangent about something other than whether the 10C are worded somewhat vaguely because they're fundamental principles rather than specific rules? —Ben Kovitz (talk) 01:43, 10 December 2013 (UTC)

No tangent, I'm just calling the nuetrality of the sources in question. These sources, apparently, are telling us that the commandents are somewhat vague. I'm pointing out that they are mind numbingly specific, hence the "don't bare false witness" instead of "don't deceive", the VERY SPEFIC things to NOT covet, rather than just saying 'don't covet', the very specfic GRAVEN images rather than idolity in general. That was my point Steve kap (talk) 21:22, 10 December 2013 (UTC)

OK, thanks, now I understand. My reading of the sources is that religious scholarship for a very long time has taken the 10C as enunciating timeless, fundamental principles which require more thoughtful and varied interpretation than other "commandments" in the Bible. For example, "graven image" is taken to mean idols generally; some traditions have taken it to prohibit even pictures of saints. Jewish tradition takes "don't bear false witness" as a principle of law; Christian traditions have usually interpreted it more broadly (for example, here). You might disagree with these interpretations, but this is how the various religious traditions have interpreted the 10C. I invite you to read the entire "Religious interpretations" section. It runs through an amazing number of ways that different religious traditions have regarded the 10C as articulating principles that are more fundamental than most of the rest of the Bible. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 23:44, 11 December 2013 (UTC)

Well, that’s fine, if the statement was “..although the wording of the commandments tend to be quit specific, nonetheless, religious scholars and traditions tell us we should allow for varying interpretation”. But that’s not what was presented. What’s presented is “.. the Ten Commandments ARE written with room for varying interpretation”. In other words, I’m claiming there has been no evidence/sources that say that the commandants ARE written in a general manner, only sources that express a WHISH or a NEED to interpret them generally, that they SHOULD BE interpreted generally, not that they logically CAN BE interpreted generally. Big difference that, it’s the difference between a whish and reality. Steve kap (talk) 16:45, 12 December 2013 (UTC)

Also, your understanding "...10C as enunciating timeless, fundamental principles..." is directly warned against in "The Hebrew Bible Today.." source. "..they should be seen in the context of the ancient world, and not too quickly modernized.." It goes on to explain that the mistaken overgeneralization of 'no gods before me ' and 'don't take the name in vain', as well as saying that it is a mistake to understand the 10C as particularly universal or timeless, in relation to the other edicts of the bible. S KAP 108.69.52.251 (talk) 23:04, 12 December 2013 (UTC)

The title of the section is "Religious interpretations". It explains what Judaism and Christianity make of the 10C: the 10C's role within those religions. The first half of the sentence you quoted from is "The Ten Commandments continue to have a special status in both Judaism and Christianity." The "warning" is about misinterpreting them by treating their words in their modern meanings (as you seem to have done in a few comments above). There is a note a few sentences later that the 10C aren't really more universal and timeless than other Old Testament laws, but that's not their religious interpretation. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 00:25, 13 December 2013 (UTC)

No,no, your missing the point, you DO have sources that say the 10c should be understood in a more general, universal, way, You DONT have sources that say the 10c are WRITTEN generally, If the article said that they should be understood generally, (as to make them more universal, more relevant , I'd are, that does seem to be the religious interpretation, I'd have no objection to that. Steve kap (talk) 04:07, 13 December 2013 (UTC)

Actually, the sources do say that the 10C are written in a different style from other Biblical commandments, reflecting their role as a summary of principles. The article explains some of the peculiarities of their writing style. The Huffmon article is quite explicit about the connection between the writing style and the 10C stating fundamental principles. That the 10C are written in a peculiar, summary style is actually not a matter of religious interpretation. It has been repeatedly pointed out for centuries. It would be a serious mistake to omit it from our article, and I think the introductory paragraphs of the "Religious interpretations" section are the ideal place to include it—that is, before going into detail about the 10C's many varied interpretations in different times, places, and religions. Actually, there is one more fact about the writing style that gets a lot of attention in the sources: the relative numbers of words spent on secular vs. religious matters (26 vs. 146). This should go in the article, too. I haven't yet found a source that clearly establishes its significance, though. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 17:02, 31 December 2013 (UTC)

I still think that your not getting it. I think that you might be so used to an assumption that you don't even realize that it is an assumption. To say they are written in a different style, we'll, yes, so it has been said...to say they are fundamental, we'll, yes, many consider them so. But to say they are written in a general manner, that's something your sources that your sources haven't said. I can see how one would think that general principles should be written to be more general than the 10c as written, but unfortunately they are exactly as specific as they are . What's going on her is called shoehorning, it would be nice if x was so, therefore x is so. As to the assertion that it not only a religious opinion, but an accepted fact, that the 10c are written in the style you describe, there is just no evidence of this; how could such a statement possible be true? I'd think that most scholars would instead make the point that there is ambiguity on even what the 10c are, when they start and stop, some reference ref to 2 set, some 3, including the later(34?) Exudus version.----

I was asked to comment again (sorry for the delay), but I'm not really sure what to comment on. I don't recall having objections to the content in general (though I haven't looked at it for a while). IIRC, my objection was that attribution was removed for a statement made from a Christian pov. As this is a secular encyclopedia, we can't do that. These would all be fine:

• Christians consider the 10c to be fundamental
• Abrahamic religious traditionally view the 10c as central to their doctrine
• John Smith argues that, since the 10c are fundamental to Chrisianity...
• The 10c are viewed as foundational principles among Abrahamic religions.
• Since the 10c are fundamental principles to Christians...

This is not fine:

• Since the 10c are fundamental principles,...

Blaspheming, idolatry, keeping the Sabbath, and so on are only fundamental within a religious context, so we must establish that context.   — Jess· Δ♥ 21:44, 10 December 2013 (UTC)

Jess, would you please address the point I made in the second paragraph of this section, that the religious context is already established? Try reading the sentence in its context in the article. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 23:15, 11 December 2013 (UTC)

You're right. Context is sufficiently established in the first paragraph, which wasn't as obvious to me just looking at the changed snippet. We don't need to say "...among Christians" there. Going back to the original diff, my only remaining concerns are style and weight: "are written" vs "were written", and "fundamental what?" Are you sure that Huffmon's ideas are the significant majority? I hadn't heard them until reading this article (whatever that's worth). I don't doubt that Judaism and Christianity see the 10c as really important, but to say they are foundational to everything else in the way Huffmon does is a different claim. So is the idea that they leave room for interpretation intentionally; I've often seen the opposite claimed (again, whatever my experiences can tell us). Would something like this work?:

“ The Ten Commandments concern matters of fundamental importance in both Judaism and Christianity. Herbert Huffmon describes them as the greatest obligation (to worship only God), the greatest injury to a person (murder), the greatest injury to family bonds (adultery), the greatest injury to commerce and law (bearing false witness), the greatest inter-generational obligation (honor to parents), the greatest obligation to community (truthfulness), the greatest injury to moveable property (theft).

Because they are fundamental, Huffmon believes the Ten Commandments were written with room for varying interpretation.

”

(emphasis on changes). If his opinion really is in the significant majority (as in, there does not exist any great controversy), then we could avoid attributing altogether. Do we have another strong source which supports his ideas independently?   — Jess· Δ♥ 03:16, 12 December 2013 (UTC)

Thanks for having a closer look and forming a fresh opinion. Regarding sources, the article currently cites two sources for the claim that the 10C are written somewhat vaguely because they're fundamental: Huffmon and Barclay, both of which I take to be pretty strong sources (plus the fact that it's just common sense that statements of fundamental principles necessarily omit details and specific applications). I haven't come across other sources that make this point so explicitly. Usually it's left to implication. For example, "[The 10C] are intended as a summation of the most basic principles of Israelite religion and ethics." (John van Seters, in The Hebrew Bible Today: An Introduction to Critical Issues). "The Decalogue is not viewed in Judaic thought as the definitive statement of the divine law, but rather as a series of statements reflecting its quintessence. … From the standpoint of serving as a comprehensive guide to practice, the [other 603, more-specific commandments are] considered of far greater importance than the Decalogue. Understood in this manner, the Decalogue may be considered as a scriptural device for distilling a large number of elements of the Mosaic law into a convenient statement of root principles. From the rabbinic standpoint, it would be difficult to accept the notion that the Decalogue represents anything more than this." (Martin Sicker, The Ten Commandments: Background, Meaning, and Implications) The point about the 10C not specifying punishments for their violation appears in many sources. See also the quotations in the Huffmon article: stuff like "the outer limits of the covenant".—Ben Kovitz (talk) 08:54, 12 December 2013 (UTC)

It's been a month, and it looks like Huffmon is not a player in a controversy here, nor is there a controversy. So, I just rewrote the sentence in question to omit mentioning him, per WP:INTEXT. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 17:22, 31 December 2013 (UTC)

It been months of you not addressing the points made, that's not the same as agreement. I read your sources, none of them say the 10c are written in a way to given rise to them rightly being interpreted generally, only that they HAVE been interpreted generally. Those are very different statements. Steve kap (talk) 08:09, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

You made the statement that your sources said that the 10c were worded somewhat vaguely, point out where you read this, and we can debate this this a common reference frame, Steve kap (talk) 08:19, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

I believe that I've addressed your points, including this latest one, with specific facts and with sources. If you still think there's a problem, please address a specific fact that I've brought up. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 16:34, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

I don't think we can cite Huffmon as fact. It is an opinion/view that should be attributed to its proponent. At the same time, I don't like the present version, because if I wanted to present a fundamental idea I would want it to be as unambiguously as possible. Can I propose this: "Hebert Huffmon writes that the Ten Commandments have room for varying interpretations, reflecting their role as a summary of fundamental principles.[ref]" Perhaps we need to explain to the reader that Huffmon is Professor of Old Testament at Drew University,[2] because he has no Wikipedia article and we might otherwise not know why he might be an authority on the subject. JFW | T@lk 10:42, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

I've supplied some sources in the discussion above. Those sources aren't absolutely conclusive, but at this point, I think the burden of proof is on the claim that there's a controversy. If you can bring up evidence of a scholarly controversy, the specifics should suggest a good way to cover it in the article.

I think that mentioning Huffmon explicitly in the article as it now stands is bad writing, since, as you point out, Huffmon is not a well-known name (regardless of whether there is a controversy). How about this? Until someone comes up with sources establishing that there is a scholarly controversy about whether the 10C are written in an unusual style reflecting their role as a summary of fundamental principles, we leave Huffmon out?

About presenting a fundamental idea as unambiguously as possible, the sources definitely say that that's not how the 10C are written. Please have a look at the sources I've cited above and see what you think.

—Ben Kovitz (talk) 16:34, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

To JFW, I don't object to citing Huffmon as the article stands now. And I'd be OK if we were to get rid to the Huffmon inline citation IF the statement were like "the 10c are broadly interpreted as general principals ", which I think can be supported, in a religious interpretation context. My objection is to state, as a generally agreed upon idea, that the 10c are written vaguely, to give rise to a more general interpretation, because I think this is more that has been supported. To BenKovitz, 'I believe I have...', thats fine, but convincing yourself is not the measure. I repeat, point out WERE in your reference ref to the 10C as being written in a vague manner, and I'll know where you are coming from. (SteveKap) 108.69.52.251 (talk) 20:43, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

Man! I've given page numbers, quotations, and URLs. C'mon, Steve, aren't you willing to do any work? Here's a little more. Huffmon says in his first paragraph, "…[T]hese verses are far from transparent. … [T]heir character as a kind of fundamental code sketching the basic directions (not supplying positive law) for the faithful community is widely acknowledged." In the second paragraph, he talks about how any fundamental code has to be ambiguous because it can't explicitly cover everything. The 10C only hits the "maximal" stuff, not the details. He spends the rest of the article using the "name in vain" commandment to illustrate the point about ambiguity and fundamentality. "As [the variations in translations] indicate, the third commandment can be interpreted broadly, excluding a rather wide range of varieties of God's name, whether more or less serious. Or it can be interpreted more narrowly, focusing on a more specific kind of misuse."

Anyway, I just added three more sources: a Christian one, a Jewish one, and a more purely historical one—all pretty authoritative, I think. No doubt the wording can and should continue to be improved, but hopefully that ends our singling out of Huffmon in the text. Block goes into great detail about the peculiarities of style of the 10C. If you're not willing to read a few pages, at the bottom of page 5, it says, "The commands are so general as to be virtually unenforceable through the judicial system. Their intention is to create a framework and ethos within which Israelites were to live." Milgrom says on p. 72, "The kernel of the Decalogue is terse. Without the inclusion of penalties, it reads more like directions or principles rather than laws" and then illustrates the ambiguity of the "sculptured image" commandment. Miller is probably the easiest to read, so I won't bother quoting it. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 22:41, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

Man, I've read every one of the citations. And man, none, I means none, say that the 10C are written in a gauge manner, in order to give room for interoperation. Do they say they are fundamental? yes! Do they say they SHOULD be interpreted generally? Yes! But none say that ARE written in this manner, not even the Huffmon peace that you quoted above. You paraphrase by him to say that '.. any fundamental code has to be ambiguous" (your words, not mine or Huffmons), but don't you see that this is a far cry from thats that the wards ARE ambiguous? Wishing something so doesnt' make it so. If I'm wrong, once again, could you provide a the sentence from any of the above that say the 10C ARE written in an ambiguous manner (not that they are pricibals, not that they are special, not that they are fundamental ext)? Just copy and past it, then I know what your talking about. Work with me here. Steve kap (talk) 03:33, 2 January 2014 (UTC)

I've made a small edit, it basically says the same thing now, but removes the thing that couldn't be supported.

I've already posted quotations about the ambiguity of the 10C and the reasons for it (see above), and directed you to specific sections and pages that go into more detail. Are you requiring that a single sentence state exactly the point summarized in the article? —Ben Kovitz (talk) 18:19, 2 January 2014 (UTC)

t’s not the number of citations, it’s that they don’t support your point. Do you really think that “terse” in any way means “vague” or “ambiguous”? Steve kap (talk) 01:23, 3 January 2014 (UTC)

Yes. In context, it means that the 10C leave a lot of detail unspecified. That source is more than one word long, and there are four sources that explain the same thing in various ways, plus more sources mentioned here on the talk page. Please stop putting nonsense into the article. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 01:22, 6 January 2014 (UTC)

Yes, I quite agree that using "terce" as meaning the same thing as "vague" is nonsense. To dictionary writers, its means short, to the point, the VERY OPPOSITE of vague. Yet, this (that 'terse means 'vague')is the very point that you are supporting!! My I suggest that the point context that 'terse' means 'vague' is in the context of a person that wants to read something into the sources that simply isn't there. I understand that the source was more than one word, 'terse' was from the words that YOU picked from it! Doesn't it tell you something that, even with YOU doing the selecting, you can't come up with a word or phrase that supports your point. We are left to conclude that the statement that your having WP make came only from YOU. And you are not a published source.

There is an old joke "Did you know that a camel is on the back of a U.S. dollar bill?" "No there isn't, I don't see it!" "Yes, there it is, behind the pyramid!!". Thats whats going on here, you see a pyramid in the text, and you assume there must be a camel. But the camel is coming from you, not the dollar bill. Steve kap (talk) 23:46, 6 January 2014 (UTC)

Continued at User talk:Steve kap#Levity. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 00:02, 8 January 2014 (UTC)

Picture of Exodus/Deuteronomy differences

I deleted a picture posted by Wuschelkopf, showing the Exodus and Deuteronomy versions of the 10C, in Hebrew and closely juxtaposed to highlight exactly where the two versions diverge. Wuschelkopf asked if there is a way to improve the picture. I don't see much hope, but I thought I'd reply here in case anyone else has a better idea. The pic is a lot of text, in Hebrew and too small to read. We already have a big table with English translations of all the 10C, with the Exodus and Deuteronomy versions in adjacent columns. The sources don't seem to give these differences anywhere near the kind of prominence that a readable picture would give them in this article. So, I don't think that any version of this pic, no matter how much improved, would add anything but clutter. Maybe it could provide value on the Hebrew Wikipedia. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 21:26, 19 January 2014 (UTC)

Punishments???

What was/are the punishments for the 10 Commandments??? I know the Levites extrapolated them into 600+ new laws. Or, are there places in _The Holy Bible_ where there are specific punishments outlined for each offense??? Is it a one way ticket to hell??? Does confessing your sin/s to Jesus pursuant to 1John1:9 cover it??? What??? People come to Wikipedia for answers.User:JCHeverly 15:41, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

The answer is in the second paragraph of this section: Ten Commandments#Religious interpretations. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 15:57, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

Your assertion that "the Levites extrapolated them into 600+ new laws" is itself an interpretation; it seems to follow the documentary hypothesis. The Jewish view is that all 613 commandments were given by God to Moses during his 40 days on Mount Sinai.

When you say "seems to follow the doucemtary hypothesis", that is to say that it follow the current consences views of expoerts (which the DH is), yes? And when you say "the Jewish view is that..", that is say that the view of tiny, tiny minorotiy, yes? We must keep these things in perspective, because WP is supposed to refect the concensis of scholors, not the view of tiny minorities. Steve kap (talk) 00:29, 27 January 2014 (UTC)

Wait a moment. The "documentary hypothesis" says that the 10C as we now have them are late. That is scarcely compatible with the view that, at one stage, they stood alone and that the mass of detailed Biblical legislation including the punishment provisions is a later "extrapolation" by the Levites. Could any workable legal system in the world consist solely of ten ethical principles, with no legislative detail and no means of enforcement? --Sir Myles na Gopaleen (the da) (talk) 17:30, 27 January 2014 (UTC)

As for punishment, the Jewish view is that a number of commandments carry the death penalty (as elaborated in Exodus 22, Leviticus 18, Numbers 15 etc), while others are not punishable by earthly courts. JFW | T@lk 18:09, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

• Thanks. I will study Leviticus and Numbers.User:JCHeverly 23:20, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

Probably the most correct answer is that the 10C are just broad principles and don't specify punishments, but elsewhere in the Old Testament, especially Deuteronomy, crimes are defined more precisely and punishments are specified. A lot of sources compare the 10C to a legal constitution, which is fleshed out by legislation and case law. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 23:41, 1 January 2014 (UTC)

• The only punishment that is even mentioned generally is for idol worship and God basically says that HE will not only punish the heathen/pagan, but he will punish at least three successive generations. Perhaps that is the point, if one chooses to disobey God and not keep HIS commandments, the offender's soul will be tormented in perpetuity in the after life.User:JCHeverly 12:18, 2 January 2014 (UTC)

Judaism is actually pretty unconcerned with an afterlife, though not completely. The Old Testament doesn't have much to say about it, and what it says isn't entirely consistent, but the gist is the famous passage from Genesis, "you are dust, and to dust you shall return." Shades of Sheol is a thorough source about this. The idea of eternal punishment or reward in the afterlife is mostly a feature of Christianity and Islam. BTW, talk pages are for discussing changes to the article, not general discussion of the topic; see WP:TALK. Are you looking for information to add to the article? —Ben Kovitz (talk) 19:12, 2 January 2014 (UTC)

• True Believers on the Name and Trusters in the Blood of the Anointed Savior are concerned about the afterlife and/or the second death which is the lake of burning sulfur. Well, aside from the Levitical laws there don't seem to be specific punishments assigned to breaking the law. I was curious to know what they were and it seems that there were not. Always trying to make the project better. People look to Wikipedia for answers, that's all.User:JCHeverly 21:26, 2 January 2014 (UTC)

Actually, nearly every one of them has a punishment, and it's nearly always death, usually by stoning. Remember the sabath, stone a man for gathering sticks — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.69.52.251 (talk) 15:29, 4 January 2014 (UTC)

• Forgot your signature. If it is true that stoning was a punishment proscribed by God, not the Levites. It should be added. I have not found it anywhere in my research. Once again, I look to Wikipedia for answers.User:JCHeverly 17:44, 5 January 2014 (UTC)

Just about every source on the 10C that I've looked at says they don't specify punishments because they're just a statement of principles. So, a description of punishments probably doesn't belong in this article. You might look at Jewish Law, Deuteronomic Code, and http://halachipedia.com/index.php?search=Punishment. Deut. 21:18–21 specifies stoning for a certain kind of failure to respect mother and father; Rashi's commentary is here. —Ben Kovitz (talk) 19:24, 5 January 2014 (UTC)

http://www.positiveatheism.org/crt/whichcom.pdf. This will take you to a list of the punishments that go along with the 10c. Do your sources claim they don't exist? Shall we cut them out of the bible? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.69.52.251 (talk) 02:18, 7 January 2014 (UTC)

• Forgot to sign your name. The only source I have is _The Holy Bible_, aka Jesus Christ in his character as Logos, aka The Word. I consult it when I have a question. I could not find any punishments for all of Israel, not just the Tribe of Levi. So, I am thinking Sheol was the punishment. Literally, thank you, God for the Anointed Savior. The General Epistle to the Church at Galatia, Chapter . . . "3:10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them. 11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. 12 And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them. 13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: 14 that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith." . . sums my point of view nicely.User:JCHeverly 19:51, 7 January 2014 (UTC)

When Moses came down the mountain he had 3000 of his people killed for breaking the no-other-gods commandment. And Elijah had 450 priests of other religions killed. The punishment for almost anything in the Tanakh is death, including the commandments in the decalogue (btw only the one in exodus 34 made it into the ark of the covenant). The instructions for punishment are littered all over the Tanakh. Unfortunately this article features no ethical analysis and says nothing about the utter moral bankruptcy of the ideology expressed in the various decalogues and in the actions of the characters in the surrounding texts. ♆ CUSH ♆ 18:54, 9 May 2014 (UTC)

The 10C's themselves don't specify any punishment, but Moses said the punishment was death, and that was the punishment meted out more than once. I think it's entirely appropriate to have a section on stoning as punishment. The idea of going to Hell came later, under Greek influence.

English version used in this table

!Main article !| Exodus 20:1–17 !| Deuteronomy 5:4–21 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | — | — | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | — | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | — | style="background:#cef2e0;"| (1) | I am the Lord thy God | 2 | 6 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 2 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | Thou shalt have no other gods before me | 3 | 7 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cedff2;"| 2 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 2 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 2 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 1 | — | style="background:#cedff2;"| 2 | Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image | 4–6 | 8–10 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 3 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 3 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 3 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 2 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 2 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 2 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 3 | Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain | 7 | 11 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 4 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 4 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 4 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 3 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 3 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 3 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 4 | Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy | 8–11 | 12–15 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cedff2;"| 5 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 5 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 5 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 4 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 4 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 4 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 5 | Honour thy father and thy mother | 12 | 16 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 6 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 7 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 6 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 5 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 5 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 5 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 6 | Thou shalt not kill | 13 | 17 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 7 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 6 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 7 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 6 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 6 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 6 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 7 | Thou shalt not commit adultery | 14 | 18 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cedff2;"| 8 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 8 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 8 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 7 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 7 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 7 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 8 | Thou shalt not steal | 15 | 19 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 9 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 9 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 9 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 8 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 8 | style="background:#cedff2;"| 8 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 9 | Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour | 16 | 20 |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 9 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | Thou shalt not covet (neighbor's house) | 17a | 21b |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 9 | style="background:#ddcef2;"| 9 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | Thou shalt not covet (neighbor's wife) | 17b | 21a |- style="vertical-align: top;" | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | style="background:#cef2e0;"| 10 | Thou shalt not covet (neighbor's servants, animals, or anything else) | 17c | 21c |}

• All scripture quotes above are from the English Standard Version. Click on verses at top of columns for other versions.

• • The ESV does not use thou so it can not be the version quoted Skippypeanuts (talk) 19:04, 12 October 2014 (UTC)

Skippypeanuts I am unsure why you have posted this. Please clarify. JFW | T@lk 20:03, 12 October 2014 (UTC)

If you look at the page the text that is in the table uses "thou" Skippypeanuts (talk) 20:22, 12 October 2014 (UTC) I guess the esv is in the footnotes, but the text in the table is not and I would think that people would think the article saying "* All scripture quotes above are from the English Standard Version. Click on verses at top of columns for other versions." is what is reference in the table and not the links Skippypeanuts (talk) 20:25, 12 October 2014 (UTC)

References

"Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image"

Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, which does have a wlink is not mentioned in the table of traditions, but You shall not have any false idols, which does 'not have a wlink, is. Is there some reason for this choice? TomS TDotO (talk) 00:57, 31 December 2014 (UTC)

The table is flawed

The table listing various numberings is pretty lame. First, I'm not stupid but I don't understand it. Second, the various columns refer to various "traditions" but leave that concept completely undefined. Third, the third largest Christian sect is Anglican, (which is NOT Protestant afaiac) and I don't see them in the table? Makes me want to go dig up my King James... I suggest revising the table and merging cells if that row's entry is part of a group. Also, the bullet point on the bottom is complete nonsense. As another comment claims, the ESV does NOT use "thou" - this makes the whole table BOGUS. I see little reason to include the link(s) which the bullet point promotes in the table, a 'see also' at the end of the article would be more appropriate, imho. That is, remove the links and correct the text to reflect the actual source of the text in the table. (I think its pretty important to retain the (archaic) use of 'thou', my guess is that is what most people familiar with the 10 Commandments expect, and this might be why the ESV isn't the source now.) Oh, also: the last 3 rows contain parenthetical text which should NOT be in parentheses. The way its structured makes no sense to me. If its Thou Shall Not Covet Thy Neighbor's Wife, then why in the world would Thy Neighbor's Wife be placed in parentheses???! Abitslow (talk) 22:44, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

WikiProject Law

I've tagged this article as of interest to WikiProject Law. Its omission seems like a big oversight to me. However, I'm not a member of that WikiProject, so maybe they've rejected it. If so, it would be good to add hidden text with the WikiProjects asking others not to tag it as such in the future. --BDD (talk) 19:59, 16 April 2015 (UTC)

footnote 60

Is Jan Kreeft (ftnote 60) a mistake for Peter Kreeft (footnote 61)? --Richardson mcphillips (talk) 21:25, 9 June 2015 (UTC)

Sabbath Day

The statement that "Until the 2nd and 3rd century, Christians kept the Jewish Sabbath" is marked "citation needed" and that is true! If you go to the "main article: Sabbath in Christianity" you will read "Patristic writings attest that by the 2nd century AD, the observance of a corporate day of worship on the first day (Sunday) had become commonplace." I suggest that the line in this article be rewritten to be less contentious, and to fit better with the 'main article'. --Richardson mcphillips (talk) 21:30, 9 June 2015 (UTC)

cheese — Preceding unsigned comment added by 73.199.13.182 (talk) 00:15, 23 October 2015 (UTC)

Written vs Spoken

I made a small edit, changing from 'THE story in Exodus (says the 10C were written by god' to 'A story in Exudus (says the the 10C were written by god. The reason for the edit, that I noted, was that ANOTHER story in Exudos clearly has the 10C SPOKEN by god. The edits were reverted, without comment, bu JFDWolf. JFD, can you tell me your reasons for reverting? Do you not know the verse that I'm ref to? Also, in future, do be so kind as to state your reasons for edits, as I did, and as WP policy would have you. It gets the conversations going so much easier when you state whats on your mind. Steve kap (talk) 22:29, 27 October 2014 (UTC) (sorry for the formating error, the text below. I can't seem to fix it. If anyone else can, I'd be greatful SK)

The reasons are exactly the same as before. Have a lovely day. JFW | T@lk 13:26, 28 October 2014 (UTC)

I don't recall ever having this discussion, and in any case if it was discussed, must have been a great while ago, and there is no telling if people would come to the same consensus now ( or even if we ever came to one then). Times change, people change, the state of public knowledge changes...

So...I ask again, what were your reasons for reverting? (Thanks for the kind wishes, I hope your day is lovely as well) Steve kap (talk) 01:55, 30 October 2014 (UTC)

we'll if I must play both end of the chessboard, ill try my Brest. From other arguments presented, I think the idea is that there is an undefined group called Traditionalist, for whom I gather JFDW is a spokesman. Now, even thu experts in the field generally agree that the books of the bible contain several versions of the same story, this cuts no ice with the Traditionalist. And,when anyone can plainly read one story of Exudus having the 10c spoken by god , and another written in stone, none the less ,the Traditionalist prefer to see only one story. How they come to this conclusion is widely unknown, because the Tradtionaists, because of bias it's against there view ( they are seen as uncool), find it hard to get published. Is that about it? If not, please, let's have it from you. Steve kap (talk) 03:37, 7 November 2014 (UTC)

So, that's it then, I take it. For the other side, I'd say that it's not much debated these days (that is, by scholars, we put religius zealots to one size for this type of thing) that the Old Testament was written by piling together different stories, from related but varying traditions. So, we see versions versions of the same story next to eachother. And, specifically, that exodus 20, where the 10c were SPOKEN by god, and Ex 34, where they are written in stone by god or Moses are two different stories, by two different authors. Therefore, it would be wrong to ref to THE story in ex, as if there was only one. It should be A story, not THE story.Steve kap (talk) 04:06, 17 November 2014 (UTC)

Given that the commandments listed in the Written and Spoken version, for the most part, are not the same, shouldn't both sets be listed? The second decalogue story, for instance, contains commandments about not cooking a young goat in it's mothers milk, not making a treaty with anyone in the "promised land", and 2 separate celebrations (The feast of unleavened bread, and the festival of weeks). Seems like the objective way to handle the topic would be to include both sets (also seems like it would be helpful for anyone studying the topic to have both sets listed, rather than merely a mention of a second set of tablets being made, which implies that the same commandments were included in both sets, which the text doesn't bear out). -James 24.255.125.196 (talk) 18:18, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

Any luck finding where is was discussed and settled? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.69.52.251 (talk) 23:29, 24 December 2014 (UTC)

You don't give up, do you? The archives are full of these arguments, at great length. Yes, the "ritual decalogue" is important, and needs to be mentioned in this article as a possible (though not undisputed) source for the Ten Commandments as we have them. But it is not what is meant by "the Ten Commandments". You might as well list Latin as a form of Italian. --Sir Myles na Gopaleen (the da) (talk) 10:51, 6 January 2015 (UTC)

No, I don't give up, not when faced with unsupported assertions. Nor do I allow myself to be pulled off topic. If anyone as any evidence to support Jfws claim that THiS subject has been discussed, and with consensis, let them bring it. On the other side of the coin, I have presented facts, well documented, fwww.xnxx.com/video2517648or my position, f you have a counter to those , let's hear it.Steve kap (talk),

It would be nice if the reasons why the "ritual decalogue" are not "the ten commandments" (even though the text presents them as "the words of covenant") were more clearly explained in the article, the section on the former is somewhat lacking in this respect. Yeah, I know, can't do because of full blown edit war. — ExTechOp (talk) 12:14, 5 November 2015 (UTC)

The 10 aren't 10

While major religious groups do agree that there are 10 commandments, the Devil is in details: there is no agreement upon how to count them, meaning there is no agreement upon how they are to be divided into 10 phrases. But we already have a reliable source telling us that they're in fact 19. Tgeorgescu (talk) 22:08, 10 February 2016 (UTC)

10 or 19, the WP:COMMONNAME still remains the 10 Commandments.

Sincerely, --86.81.201.94 (talk) 00:57, 23 February 2016 (UTC)

What about the 10 Commandments of Exodus 34 which per K. Budde, History of Ancient Hebrew Literature are as follows:

1. Thou shalt worship no other god (For the Lord is a jealous god).

2. Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.

3. The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep in the month when the ear is on the corn.

4. All the first-born are mine.

5. Six days shalt thou work, but on the seventh thou shalt rest.

6. Thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, even of the first fruits of the wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.

7. Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread.

8. The fat of my feast shall not remain all night until the morning.

9. The first of the first fruits of thy ground thou shalt bring unto the house of the Lord thy God.

10. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk.

The article as glosses over these 10 Commandments with all but three being totally different from what is generally thought to be "the" 10 Commandments.--BruceGrubb (talk) 12:49, 17 May 2016 (UTC)

We've had this debate SO MANY TIMES. See all the talk page archives. There are several ten-commandment and similar sets throughout the Pentateuch. This article concerns the version commonly known by that name. --Sir Myles na Gopaleen (the da) (talk) 15:48, 17 May 2016 (UTC)

Anglicanism

Which numbering system do Anglicans use? It's the largest Protestant denomination and seems worth naming in the table, but it's not named. Fifth Commandment suggests they use the Philo grouping, but it's not clear. Andrew Gray (talk) 18:46, 6 January 2016 (UTC)

I agree. It also accords with what I think I can recall from a visit to an Anglican church. Would the table editor like to add a column or note? Dori1951 (talk) 15:23, 18 May 2016 (UTC)

Terminology / Bible references

This informative article would be improved by using a neutral term like "Christian Bible" (or "Christian Scriptures") instead of "New Testament". If necessary one can also use "Gospels" or "Christian Gospels", e.g. when referring to Matthew under Christianity. As an aide-memoire to those who may not realise it, from a Jewish perspective there is no "old" or "new" testament, just one Revelation at Sinai... Dori1951 (talk) 15:34, 18 May 2016 (UTC)

Terminology / Bible references

This informative article would be improved by using a neutral term like "Christian Bible" (or "Christian Scriptures") instead of "New Testament". If necessary one can also use "Gospels" or "Christian Gospels", e.g. when referring to Matthew under Christianity. As an aide-memoire to those who may not realise it, from a Jewish perspective there is no "old" or "new" testament, just one Revelation at Sinai... Dori1951 (talk) 15:34, 18 May 2016 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Doug Weller (talk • contribs)

New Covenant Theology

New Covenant Theology appears to be a fringe view. None of the people or ministries associated with it are notable enough to have Wikipedia articles. I question the merit of including an entire section devoted to a viewpoint with so little support. Felsic2 (talk) 15:16, 28 October 2016 (UTC)

The issue is already covered in greater detail in Christian views on the Old Covenant. This view is too minor to be mentioned in this article, which includes all the Abrahamic religions. Felsic2 (talk) 21:43, 2 November 2016 (UTC)

Strangites

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)#After Strang:

The first group no longer emphasizes missionary work, as they tend to believe that after three murdered prophets (Smith, Hyrum Smith, and Strang), God closed his dispensation to the "gentiles" of the West.[18] Consequently, this group's congregation remains small. Current membership figures vary between 50 and 300 persons, depending upon the source consulted.[19]

While importance isn't the same as popularity, this article devotes a lot of space to a view which is held by no more than a few hundred people. It seems like it'd be more appropriate to reduce the coverage this group's view to a sentence in the existing " The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" section. Between this section and the New Covenant Theology section discussed above, there seems to be an over-emphasis on very minor views. In the history of religion, I'm sure there are many view of the Ten Commandments which have had more adherents and more scholarly attention than these. Felsic2 (talk) 15:44, 28 October 2016 (UTC)

If there's no other input, I'll move this section to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) article and leave a sentence in the "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" section to the effect that some denominations, such as the Strangites, have different views. Felsic2 (talk) 17:03, 28 October 2016 (UTC)

Completed. Felsic2 (talk) 21:44, 2 November 2016 (UTC)

Interesting article on changes, plus other stuff

When Jews and Christians changed the Ten Commandments The 'other stuff' is "Another finding is that "the Ten Commandments were universally valid for all people – many Jews and Christians were positive about this", according to de Vos. This was shown in the encounter with the politics, philosophy and ethics of the non-Jewish and non-Christian environment. "In order to convince non-Jews of the Decalogue's universal connectivity, Jewish aspects such as the prohibition of visualising God were minimised." The Jews Aristobulus and Philo of Alexandria, for example, portrayed the Decalogue as a universal and the very best philosophy. "According to Philo, the Decalogue was equivalent to the universal law of nature. Aristobulus even deduced from the Sabbath commandment that Jews were the best philosophers." Doug Weller talk 15:29, 7 November 2016 (UTC)

The Ten Commandments in the body of the article are confusing

Hi, just went to this article to get the ten commandments from Exodus 20 in a coherent list and instead found ten different commandments from Exodus 34 in a list, labeled as the "new commandments". This to me seems misleading.

The way that particular section was written seemed to possibly contain personal research instead of citing. It would be nice if Exodus 34's "re-written ten commandments" could be referenced as a side note, instead of a whole section dedicated to it without citations. I have no idea from what denomination or religious background the new-commandments concept even comes from; the section didn't say. 71.112.154.205 (talk) 01:52, 2 February 2017 (UTC)

I agree. I've temporarily removed them into the next section. JFW | T@lk 13:46, 2 February 2017 (UTC)

14 mitzvot / commandments?

This article needs to mention that the Jewish intellectual Maimonides elucidated way more than just ten commandments:

Ex. 20:2 — To know there is a God

Ex. 20:3 — Not to even think that there are other gods besides Him

Ex. 20:5 — Not to make an idol for yourself

Ex. 20:6 — Not to worship idols in the manner they are worshiped

Ex. 20:6 — Not to worship idols in the four ways we worship God

Ex. 20:7 — Not to take God's Name in vain

Ex. 20:8 — To sanctify the day with Kiddush and Havdalah

Ex. 20:10 — Not to do prohibited labor on the seventh day

Ex. 20:12 — Respect your father or mother

Ex. 20:13 - Not to murder

Ex. 20:13 - Not to have sexual relations with someone else's wife

Ex. 20:13 — Not to kidnap

Ex. 20:13 — Not to testify falsely

Ex. 20:14 — Not to covet and scheme to acquire another's possession

64.180.15.26 (talk) 17:38, 1 October 2016 (UTC)

This is based on the oral law. Do you have a source? JFW | T@lk 13:48, 2 February 2017 (UTC)

Source for the LXX numbering of the commandments

Could someone source this? It does not appear to be in the LXX. 2602:306:C576:720:8C82:B15:E0B6:D545 (talk) 03:27, 26 February 2017 (UTC)

Ritual decalogue redux

I was most alarmed to find the following content in "Passages in Exodus and Deuteronomy":

The new commandments given to Moses in Exodus 34:1–28 differ greatly from those in Exodus 20:1–17. There are, in the order as they appear in chapter 34, as follows:

1. "Do not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God." Exodus 34:14
2. "Do not make any idols." Exodus 34:17
3. "Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread." Exodus 34:18
4. "The first offspring of every womb belongs to me, including all the firstborn males of your livestock, whether from herd or flock." Exodus 34:19
5. "Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during the plowing season and harvest you must rest." :Exodus 34:21
6. "Celebrate the Festival of Weeks with the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the Festival of Ingathering at the turn of the year." Exodus 34:22
7. "Three times a year all your men are to appear before the Sovereign LORD, the God of Israel." Exodus 34:23
8. "Do not offer the blood of a sacrifice to me along with anything containing yeast, and do not let any of the sacrifice from the Passover Festival remain until morning." Exodus 34:25
9. "Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the LORD your God." Exodus 34:26
10. "Do not cook a young goat in its mother's milk." Exodus 34:26

• (NIV version of the bible)

Over the years we have repeatedly discussed whether the "Ritual Decalogue" is regarded by anyone as mainstream. I have never seen convincing proof that this has been anything more than a theory propounded by the Documentary Hypothesis people. If you ask any member of the public to mention "The Ten Commandments" they will always mention those in Ex 20 and Deut 5, and never those from Ex 34. I think it is therefore completely unacceptable to suggest that the list in Ex 34 is "The Ten Commandments" without any kind of caveat or modifier. Of course there is further discussion in "Critical historical analysis" and I am not suggesting that we avoid the topic as there are enough sufficiently strong sources to warrant a discussion, but we cannot speak about "new commandments" without making it very clear that this is a theory of limited provenance. JFW | T@lk 13:46, 2 February 2017 (UTC)

Critical Bible scholars argue that Bibles contain three versions of the Ten Commandments, two almost similar and one very different (see above). This is a mainstream view in Bible scholarship. Sources could be found on Google Books. Tgeorgescu (talk) 22:01, 2 February 2017 (UTC)

The Documentary Hypothesis is no longer the consensus because mainstream Bible scholars have become more radical than Wellhausen, so if anything, the case for biblical inerrancy is worse than DH paints it. Tgeorgescu (talk) 22:05, 2 February 2017 (UTC)

Tgeorgescu I am aware of the critical scholars' view, but the article was suggesting that this view was widely held and not controversial. As it so happens, this view is not held by a single traditional Jewish commentator that I'm aware of; I have no information on traditional Christian commentators but I suspect they will say the same thing. We can therefore not state that "there is another version of the Ten Commandments" without making it abundantly clear that this is only the view of the critical scholars. JFW | T@lk 15:31, 26 February 2017 (UTC)

Wikipedia relies upon mainstream expert opinion. In this case the experts are Bible scholars (academics, not priests or rabbis). Tgeorgescu (talk) 16:39, 26 February 2017 (UTC)

Indeed. The point is that the priority of the RD is not unanimously held even by people who hold the documentary hypothesis. Nor is the documentary hypothesis (in its Wellhausen/JEDP form) unanimously held by critical academic scholars. It is quite wrong to suggest that everyone who doubts the priority of the RD must be a fundamentalist who believes in single authorship and Biblical inerrancy and is trying to hush up the truth because it hurts them.

Also, this argument has been trawled through umpteen times already. The point is a semantic one. Whatever the facts about the RD, that is not what people mean by "the Ten Commandments", and not what people are wanting to find out about when they read an article by that name. To be sure, it would be dishonest to withhold the fact that the RD exists and that many authorities believe that it antedates the Ten Commandments we have. But that point is adequately made, and given reasonable prominence, by the article as it stands; there is also a separate article about the Ritual Decalogue. Surely that is enough? There is no need to promote the RD to "a third version of the Ten Commandments" to be presented in parallel with the other two and given equal status, as if this is an earth-shattering fact that has to be shoved in people's faces on every possible occasion. It's an instance of Bernard Levin's Single Issue Fanatic, or the bore in Cruiskeen Lawn with the one pet fact that must be raised in every conversation: "Of Course Dan O'Connell Was A Freemason, Of Course You Knew That". --Sir Myles na Gopaleen (the da) (talk) 12:20, 27 February 2017 (UTC)

Incorrect statements

The article currently states in the lead:

The Ten Commandments are listed twice in the Hebrew Bible, first at Exodus 20:1–17, and then at Deuteronomy 5:6–21. Both versions state that God inscribed them on two stone tablets, which he gave to Moses on Mount Sinai.

This is quite inaccurate. The passage at Exodus 20:1–17 refers to commandments spoken by God directly to the Israelites, it does not refer to those commandments being written on stone tablets, they aren't referred to there as the 10 commandments, and Moses isn't on Sinai at the time (Exodus 19:25). Moses only goes up to the mountain after that, and Exodus only refers to the covenant at Exodus 34:10–28 as the '10 commandments'. Even if the other list (and that given in Deuteronomy) are to be assumed as the 'real' '10 commandments', it remains the fact that the sentence in the lead misrepresents the passage in Exodus 20.--Jeffro77 (talk) 10:40, 9 April 2017 (UTC)

 Fixed--Jeffro77 (talk) 01:20, 14 April 2017 (UTC)

For the same reasons as above, I have also removed the recent addition: "According to the story in Exodus, God inscribed them on two stone tablets, which he gave to Moses on Mount Sinai." The story in Exodus does not refer to the 'commandments' at Exodus 20:1–17 as the '10 commandments', nor does it specify that those commandments were inscribed on stone tablets, nor is Moses presented as being on Sinai at the time.--Jeffro77 (talk) 02:40, 29 April 2017 (UTC)

Deuteronomy 27

I have heard others refer to Deut. 27 as ten commandments. While this is clearly a minority position, I couldn't find any mention of it on this page at all, which seems odd. It is actually 12 commandments, but this claim is also made about other versions. The commandments are in the form of the threat of curses, if you do not follow them. It covers idols, honoring mother and father, lying, murder, and many limits on sex. 24.57.220.238 (talk) 15:22, 22 June 2017 (UTC)

"our Creator" recent edit

@Anupam: When I saw it I left it stand although another editor reverted it and I agree that it was somewhat confusing. If the sentence is a quote, perhaps that it should be directly quoted. Another possibility would be to rephrase the sentence so the attribution is unambiguous, perhaps also using "the Creator" instead of "our Creator". Otherwise the tone is also odd for an encyclopedia, this is similar to sentences addressing the reader with "you". Thanks, —PaleoNeonate - 17:35, 28 June 2017 (UTC)

User:PaleoNeonate, I can understand why the edit was reverted in light of User:DougWeller's edit summary. The original quote by John Wesley read that the moral law is written "on the hearts of all children of men when they came out of the hands of the Creator". If you would like, you are more than welcome to substitute "our Creator" with "the Creator" or you can leave the article as is. I hope this helps. With regards, Anupam^Talk 17:43, 28 June 2017 (UTC)

Weight

Doing a quick survey of the article, the Islam section has multiple versions enumerated. If I look around for other such lists, I see none in other sections. Instead of enumerating all variants, it may be best to defer to a scholar's interpretation of the differences between them, similarly to what we do elsewhere at Main points of interpretative difference. It would also be nice to work on the ares with citation-needed tags rather than adding even more unsourced material. Moreover, abuaminaelias appears to be a personal blog. —PaleoNeonate - 18:59, 29 June 2017 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 7 November 2017

Ansonle123 (talk) 17:33, 7 November 2017 (UTC)

The Ten Commandments Are: 1.You shall have no other gods before Me 2. 3.

Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format.  — Ammarpad (talk) 17:35, 7 November 2017 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 5 November 2017

in response to citation needed re: Sabbath. Please consider this:

page 235, From Sabbath to Sunday by Samuele Bacchiocchi, published by The Pontifical Gregorian University Press, 1977

The quote in the footnote on page 235: "Dominica, p. 56 rightly points out that Eusebius was a victim of 'gross exaggeration' in affirming that it was Christ Himself who instituted the transfer.' Perhaps Eusebius himself recognized that he had crossed the limits of the credible, since a few paragraphs later he contradicts what he had previously stated, saying: 'Verily, all the rest, all that was prescribed for the Sabbath, we have transferred to the Lords Day, inasmuch as it is the most important, the one which dominates, the first and the one who has more value than the Sabbath of the Jews.'" Geraldegreene (talk) 03:16, 5 November 2017 (UTC)

Question: Please can you be more clear? Like change X to Y because....  — Ammarpad (talk) 04:39, 5 November 2017 (UTC)

 Not done No response.  — Ammarpad (talk) 17:36, 7 November 2017 (UTC)

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Semi-protected edit request on 28 February 2018

Under the section: Passages in Exodus and Deuteronomy In the final paragraph of that section the scripture passage titled "Deuteronomy 5:4–20" needs to be changed to Deuteronomy 5:4–21 with the link changed to: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Deuteronomy+5%3A4%E2%80%9321&version=KJV 173.173.238.46 (talk) 15:46, 28 February 2018 (UTC)

 Done The end passage was extended from 20 to 25. Spintendo      19:25, 28 February 2018 (UTC)

please do not bury the answer of the topic in summaries, codes, and write-ups

show the ten commandments in cut and paste form AS THEY WERE WRITTEN — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2600:8806:400:1CF0:2D1D:9016:F477:29BF (talk) 13:25, 13 March 2018 (UTC)

Possible origins

Why is there an extensive section on possible Hittite or Mesopotamian influence for the 10, but nothing on the more likely Egyptian Book of the Dead influence? Fig (talk) 23:23, 27 March 2018 (UTC)

@Fig wright: Read this. Can you find better sources? Doug Weller talk 11:38, 28 March 2018 (UTC)

The source listed there is sufficient to warrant inclusion. The link notes it was a popular book, and therefore notable. The reason for rejection: that the book wasn't by an academic, is absurd - that isn't how Wikipedia works. Fig (talk) 22:56, 30 March 2018 (UTC)

Notability is purely to do with whether we can have an article, WP:RS and WP:NPOV govern whether we use a source. Do any sources that meet our criteria discuss these ideas of his? If so, we might be able to use them. Doug Weller talk 12:05, 31 March 2018 (UTC)

Good Article Nominee (GAN)

A good article is:

1. Well-written:
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2. Verifiable with no original research:
   1. it contains a list of all references (sources of information), presented in accordance with the layout style guideline;
   2. reliable sources are cited inline. All content that could reasonably be challenged, except for plot summaries and that which summarizes cited content elsewhere in the article, must be cited no later than the end of the paragraph (or line if the content is not in prose);
   3. it contains no original research; and
   4. it contains no copyright violations or plagiarism.
3. Broad in its coverage:
   1. it addresses the main aspects of the topic; and
   2. it stays focused on the topic without going into unnecessary detail (see summary style).
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---

— Preceding unsigned comment added by Telpardec (talk • contribs) 19:15, 24 December 2011‎ (UTC)

I think this is a very bad article, because it presents the subject from mostly a religious perspective. Nothing is made of the very obvious inconstancies. In fact, every effort is made to weave very different versions of the 10C into one narrative. While that might be the goal of religious adherence, it should not be the stance of an article in Wikipedia. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 130.76.96.145 (talk) 16:34, 25 May 2018 (UTC)

Quran

I have looked through the archives but it's not clear to me why there is no mention of the commandments in Al-An'am in the Quran. See sources below:

• "In the Quran, the Ten Commandments are discussed in Surah Al-An'am, 6:151-153": Hillary Thompson; Edward F. Duffy; Erin Dawson (7 November 2017). The Infographic Guide to the Bible: The Old Testament: A Visual Reference for Everything You Need to Know. Simon and Schuster. pp. 43–. ISBN 978-1-5072-0487-0.
• "The Qur'an includes a version of the Ten Commandments in sura Al-An'am": Dr. Nathan Ogan (3 September 2015). The Scriptures: An Overview of Both Testaments. Lulu.com. pp. 42–. ISBN 978-1-329-53162-8.
• Hussein Naguib (23 August 2014). The Quranic Ten Commandments: This Is My Straight Path Al An'am (6:153). Hussein M. Naguib. ISBN 978-0-615-99559-5.

Has this been discussed before?

Onceinawhile (talk) 08:41, 19 July 2018 (UTC)

@Onceinawhile: (talk) Thank you very much for highlighting this. I have added a section on Islam to the page, and have also added the sources you have given as references, alongside the ones I used. I am also planning to add a section on the other (minority) view that Surah Isra details the "Islamic" Ten Commandments (See Islamic ethics#Moral commandments, this was also the view of late Indian-Pakistani Scholar Sulaiman Nadvi) If anyone can contribute on that it will be very helpful.

Islam

Hello all! I just wanted to ask, what do people here think about adding a section about Islam under the "religious interpretation" section? I think it might be a very useful addition! :) JonathanHopeThisIsUnique (talk) 01:46, 21 September 2018 (UTC) Hmm. After thinking a bit, I realized it might be useful to specify some details of what such a section could look like, to make it easier should people like the idea. So here's a rough sketch:

• what are some major Muslim theologians who have discussed the ten commandments?
• how do various Muslim denominations view the ten commandments?
• are the ten commandants often considered as particularly important areas of Muslim law?
• do the Koran or other central Islamic texts mention the ten commandments, and if so, in what context? And perhaps some examples of verses where the ten commandments are mentioned, if so?

I am unfortunately not as familiar with Islam as I could be, as is probably clear from my rather basic questions. But I think that shows that this article can help others like me learn more about Islam. Thanks for reading!:) JonathanHopeThisIsUnique (talk) 02:01, 21 September 2018 (UTC)

Sabbath

The current claim is that all abrahamic religions observe a sabbath. First issue of course is that this would seem to include more than just Islam, Christianity, and Judaism! But as for Islam specifically, I wouldn't say muslims observe a sabbath as such. At least the statement needs to be heavily qualified. --99.238.186.17 (talk) 23:05, 24 December 2018 (UTC)

Name of G-D (Judaism)

Jews do not use the name for G-D found on this page under the Heading Numbering that purports to be Traditions for the Talmud. That name is never used for G-D in Judaism. We use HaShem or G-D only. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Realbillwhite (talk • contribs) 10:01, 19 January 2020 (UTC)

WP:MAINSTREAM WP:SCHOLARSHIP does use it, see WP:COMMONNAME. Tgeorgescu (talk) 12:30, 19 January 2020 (UTC)

Morris

I heard often about the word "archbishop", but I never heard the word "archpriest" before. I did hear the word "protopope". Tgeorgescu (talk) 23:41, 23 February 2020 (UTC)

not the first one?

This question came to mind:

Why is "You must not kill" only the 5th commandment and not the first one?--109.75.93.203 (talk) 01:55, 2 April 2020 (UTC)

"Thee" and "Thou"

Is there a reason this article uses "thee" and "thou" instead of a more modern "you"? -Dave314159 (talk) 15:43, 18 June 2020 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 18 June 2020

2600:1700:92C0:6770:24F7:F933:D86:940 (talk) 17:54, 18 June 2020 (UTC)

This is the worst explanation of the Ten Commandments I've ever seen. All you had to write was that "the Ten Commandments are ten commandments given by Almighty God for all people to adhere to follow." That's all.

 Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. Megan Barris (Lets talk📧) 17:55, 18 June 2020 (UTC)

The Fourth Commandment

The Fourth Commandment is always written in this article starting with, "Remember the Sabbath Day..." but in the listing in Deuteronomy, it starts, "Observe the Sabbath Day..." Shouldn't this at least be mentioned in the article, along with a mention of some of the explanations for it? I remember reading one old Jewish story that The Lord actually said both words, with some of the Hebrews hearing one of the words, and some the other. 174.24.66.19 (talk) 06:59, 21 July 2020 (UTC)

Numbering adding the Quran

The Quran is used in other religions besides Islam, but I feel we should be able to compare the 10 Commandments with the Jewish and Christian listing of the Commandments. Doremon764 (talk) 14:50, 30 August 2020 (UTC)

http://muslimprophets.com/article.php?aid=9 Doremon764 (talk) 15:13, 30 August 2020 (UTC)

The article already discusses the fact that many of the 10 Commandments appear in the Qur'an. As per your link above, they do not appear as "a list of 10 commandments" so it would not be correct to add the numbering to the table where actual numbered lists are shown. On those grounds I have reverted your addition. JFW | T@lk 15:02, 31 August 2020 (UTC)

To add to article

To add to this article: an explanation of how the Ten Commandments relate to the Seven Laws of Noah. 173.88.246.138 (talk) 00:15, 10 September 2020 (UTC)

I am not aware of a source directly connecting the two, although there is a good deal of overlap. JFW | T@lk 07:15, 10 September 2020 (UTC)

編集のための提案

Number allocation・ ・ ・ ・ Omitted.

　Tokinokawa (talk) 07:14, 29 August 2020 (UTC)Tokinokawa (talk) 23:21, 14 September 2020 (UTC)

Religious Interpretations - Proverbs

Propose to add a sentence to the end of the second paragraph directly under ‘Religious Interpretations.’

For instance, it has been suggested that the directives of the Ten Commandments are worked out in the Old Testament wisdom book of Proverbs, which recommends a wide range of personal, familial and civic applications for the commandments.

Thus the full paragraph would read: The Ten Commandments are written with room for varying interpretation, reflecting their role as a summary of fundamental principles.[29][56][57][58] They are not as explicit[56] or detailed as rules[59] or many other biblical laws and commandments, because they provide guiding principles that apply universally, across changing circumstances. They do not specify punishments for their violation. Their precise import must be worked out in each separate situation.[59] For instance, it has been suggested that the directives of the Ten Commandments are worked out in the Old Testament wisdom book of Proverbs, which recommends a wide range of personal, familial and civic applications for the commandments.

I refer here to my own published research on how the book of Proverbs recasts the Ten Commandments.

ReubenBredenhof (talk) 02:21, 21 September 2020 (UTC)Reuben Bredenhof

Still interested to hear your comments on this suggestion...

ReubenBredenhof (talk) 02:23, 27 October 2020 (UTC)Reuben Bredenhof

References

People come here for a list of 10 commandments, I cannot easily find this in the article

added the ten commandments to the beginning, I cannot find the ten commandments anywhere in this article. Scholarship is important, but the central question is, what is the 10 commandments?

New intro:

The Ten Commandments are:

1. You shall have no other gods before Me.

2. You shall make no idols.

3. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.

4. Keep the Sabbath day holy.

5. Honor your father and your mother.

6. You shall not murder.

7. You shall not commit adultery.

8. You shall not steal.

9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

10. You shall not covet.

The Ten Commandments (Hebrew: עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת, Aseret ha'Dibrot; Arabic: وصايا عشر), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship. These are fundamental to both Judaism and Christianity. The text of the Ten Commandments appears twice in the Hebrew Bible: at Exodus 20:2–17 and Deuteronomy 5:6–17.

Modern scholarship has found likely influences in Hittite and Mesopotamian laws and treaties. Scholars disagree about when the Ten Commandments were recorded and by whom.

Thanks and god bless. Infinitepeace (talk) 23:45, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

It's right here. You're welcome.--Watchlonly (talk) 00:43, 8 December 2020 (UTC)

KJV -> NIV

The King James Version is terribly anachronistic. I think using the New International Version would be much better. It is both a modern translation and well-circulated. Is there any interest/opposition to updating the verses? ImTheIP (talk) 03:54, 3 October 2020 (UTC)

Anachronistic does not quite mean what you think it means ;). Archaic is what I think you meant, or antequated perhaps. Anyway, with respect, I object to this approach, for a number of reasons. First, because there's no reason to: nearly everyone is familiar with the traditional language versions of the commandments, and knows what the words mean. (in all honesty, the word that is probably least familiar to modern English speakers is "covet": the ten commandments are likely the ONLY place anyone has ever seen the word covet used. "thou" is seen in infinitely more places, yet for some reason the modern regulators felt the need to expunge thou, yet had no qualms with covet. makes no sense). Second, in both the original language scripture and in traditional English translated texts, second person singular and plural were differentiated. when ye and you were used, this always meant plural. When thou and thee were used, this always meant singular. In modern speech we don't generally differentiate singular and plural in second person, but this is a text that DID differentiate. Therefore, if you replace every instance of thou with you, a certain amount of meaning has now been "lost in translation". small, but it still is what it is. Lastly: we should not be promoting "dumbed down" revisions of texts. So what if it is not written in a contemporary writing style? It's NOT a modern text. If anything we should be providing readers content that will increase the breadth of their vocabulary and literacy, not shrink it. Firejuggler86 (talk) 05:24, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

Desroches Noblecourt and the Figaro magazine

Here's the information that was several times deleted:

"Desroches Noblecourt, the curator of the Department of Egyptian Antiquities at the Louvre Museum, said in an interview with the Figaro magazine that there is a link between the Ten Commandments and the time of pyramids (Durin-Valois Marc, « Desroches Noblecourt "On ne joue pas avec un tel document" (interview) », Figaro magazine,‎ 13 mai 2005, p. 54.). If the first four are the monotheistic Hebrew commandments, the last six are indeed found in the negative confession of the Pyramid Texts, a thousand years before Moses.'

Here's the discussion I had with one of the editors:

I'm very sorry Sir, but this is the only place (the Figaro magazine) where she gave that crucial information, which is not only undebatable because it comes from her, but above all because the Egyptian Negative confession testifies to its accurateness.

Thanks for the message. It's an interesting theory. But it's not in the mainstream of academic thought on the Ten Commandments, which is why it keeps getting removed by other editors. Can I suggest that you post the material you'd like to include at Talk:Ten Commandments along with links to the reliable sources that support it? That way there can be a collaborative discussion on what might or might not be included in the article. -- Euryalus (talk) 22:07, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

I'm afraid that no one on wikipedia is qualified to assert that whatever of Mrs Desroches Noblecourt's words, wherever she may have delivered them, would be unreliable. Any discussion about it would be a ridiculous insult to her memory. The fact is that the information is not contested in wikipedia French and Italian. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 176.175.32.124 (talk) 22:14, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

Alas that's not how Wikipedia works. If you don't have reliable sources then the material cannot be added to the article. -- Euryalus (talk) 22:16, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

But no editor of any wiki may assert that the Figaro magazine (the French equivalent of Time mazazine) would be unreliable. Saying the contrary would grossly Francophobic.

Similarly, no editor of the wiki may assert that the last six commandments would not be excerpted from the Egyptian Negative confession. Please be honest.

Rubbish. Someone saying a comment in one random French newspaper might not be sufficient to reference a new and dramatic theory in a longstanding article, is not "Francophobic" or anything like it. Have to say you've lost me with that pointless suggestion. Don't keep adding improperly referenced material to this article. And please consult both WP:RS and WP:FRINGE. -- Euryalus (talk) 22:24, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

Since your terms: "a comment", "a new and dramatic theory" insult both Mrs Desroches Noblecourt and the best internationally known French magazine, you violate the rules of this wiki.

Do you mean that the Egyptian negative confession is dramatic?

Alas I am not interested. Please stop posting this nonsense here. If you have reliable sources for your theories you can flag them on the article talkpage. -- Euryalus (talk) 22:39, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

I'm not interested in your lies and bad faith. Stop insulting me, Mrs Desroches Noblecourt, French publications and France. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 176.175.32.124 (talk) 22:45, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

"Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published sources,"

Nobody here may affirm that the Figaro magazine is either not reliable or unpublished.

How can you affirm that it is not reliable when it is considered reliable by wikipedia French (see Datation: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue#Datation) and Italian (https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieci_comandamenti)?

A wikipedia editor may not write: "I'm not interested" concerning and information that he himself considers dramatic. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 176.175.32.124 (talk) 23:05, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

I need to add that Mrs Desroches Noblecourt's thoughts are necessarily "the mainstream of academic thought on the Ten Commandments". Indeed, firstly, she is the author of the following 37 books and secondly, there is not a single Egyptologist who would deny that the last six commandments are not excerpted from the Egyptian negative confession:

Le style égyptien, Larousse, coll. « Arts, Styles et Techniques », 1940.

L'Art égyptien au Musée du Louvre, Paris, Librairie Floury, 1941.

Avec K. Michalowski, Tell-Edfou 1939. Fouilles franco-polonaises, III, IFAO, Le Caire, 1950.

L'art égyptien, PUF, 1962 ;

Toutânkhamon, vie et mort d'un pharaon, 1963.

Peintures des tombeaux et des temples égyptiens, Paris, Flammarion, coll. « Le Grand art en livre de poche », 1962.

Vie et mort d'un pharaon, Toutânkhamon, Paris, Hachette, 1963 (réimpr. 1976).

Dieux et temples de Dakke en Nubie perdue, coll. « Archéologia no 1 », novembre - décembre 1964.

Toutânkhamon et son temps, Petit Palais, Paris, Paris, Réunion des Musées Nationaux, coll. « Archéologia no 15 », 1967.

Avec C. Kuentz, Le petit temple d'Abou Simbel (2 vol.), Le Caire, 1968;

Avec M. Neslon et Chr. Leblanc, Ramsès II le Grand, Exposition au Grand Palais, Paris, Presses artistiques, coll. « Archéologia = no 95 », juin 1976;

Avec Cyril Aldred, Jean-Philippe Lauer, Jean Leclant et Jean Vercoutter, Le temps des pyramides, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « L'univers des formes », 1978.

Avec C. Aldred, P. Barguet, J. Leclant et H.W. Müller, L'empire des conquérants, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « L'univers des formes », 1979.

Avec C. Aldred, François Daumas, et J. Leclant, L'Égypte du crépuscule, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « L'univers des formes », 1980.

Avec J. Vercoutter, Un siècle de fouilles françaises en Égypte 1880-1980, Le Caire, IFAO, 1981.

Un siècle de fouilles françaises en Egypte, Exposition au Palais de Tokyo, Paris, coll. « Archéologia no 155 », juin 1981.

Avec L. Balout et C. Roubet, La momie de Ramsès II, Paris, Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 1985.

Le grand Pharaon Ramsès II et son Temps, Montréal, Palais de la Civilisation Montréal, 1985.

Les zélateurs de Mandoulis et les maîtres de Ballana et de Qustul, Le Caire, IFAO, coll. « Mélanges Gamal Eddin Mokhtar », 1985.

La femme au temps des pharaons, Stock, 1986 et 2001, Prix Diane-Potier-Boès 1988.

La Vallée des Reines retrouvera-t-elle sa splendeur passée ?, Paris, coll. « Archéologia no 209 », janvier 1986.

Le réveil des Temples de Nubie, Paris, coll. « Archéologia no 300 », avril 1990.

La grande Nubiade ou le parcours d'une égyptologue, Paris, Stock, 1992, 538 p. (ISBN 2-7242-7128-9). Prix Saint-Simon 1992.

La tombe de Nofrétari, Paris, coll. « Archéologia no 291 », 1993.

Le zodiaque de pharaon, coll. « Archéologia no 292 », juillet-août 1993.

À propos de la nouvelle tombe de la Vallée des Rois, Paris, coll. « Archéologia no 314 », 1995, p. 4-6.

Amours et fureurs de la lointaine, Stock, 1995.

Ramsès II, la jeunesse d'un prince surdoué, Paris, coll. « Archéologia no 329 », décembre 1996.

Ramsès II, la véritable histoire [détail des éditions].

Toutânkhamon, Pygmalion, 1999.

Le secret des temples de la Nubie, Stock, 1999.

Parlons de Ramsès, Paris, coll. « Archéologia no 354 », mars 1999.

La reine mystérieuse, Paris, Pygmalion, 2002, 501 p. (ISBN 2-7028-7078-3).

Sous le regard des dieux, Albin Michel, 2003.

Symboles de l'Égypte, Desclée de Brouwer, 2004.

Le fabuleux héritage de l'Égypte, Télémaque, 2004.

Le secret des découvertes, Télémaque, 2006.

This article is just confusing. Where is the list?

Where is the simple list?

I get that some groups order it differently -- but that shouldn't be the main article.

Cahpcc

@Cahpcc: That is the whole point. The Bible says that there were ten commandments but there is substantial disagreement as to which part should be counted under which commandment. JFW | T@lk 22:18, 30 January 2021 (UTC)

I shouldn't have to scroll down two pages to section 3 to find the 10 commandments, in an article about the 10 commandments.

InfiniteMonkeysSA (talk) 16:29, 18 April 2021 (UTC)

@InfiniteMonkeysSA: Because... it's complicated (see above). Tgeorgescu (talk) 17:45, 18 April 2021 (UTC)

I think I agree with InfiniteMonkeysSA that we could add a section before numbering summarizing the content of the Ten Commandments, on which there is less conflict between traditions. The numbering section is very confusing even if it is the best way to explain the numbering issue; the casual reader probably doesn’t care. —Jfhutson (talk) 18:11, 18 April 2021 (UTC)

Also the Ten Commandments aren't 10. Alan M. Dershowitz counted 19, see [3]. Shaye J. D. Cohen agrees that this is a problem in his Vimeo courses. Tgeorgescu (talk) 19:37, 18 April 2021 (UTC)

@Tgeorgescu: There's plenty of complexity to talk about, I'm not suggesting that the numbering section be deleted. The vast majority of people looking at this page will be looking for a list of commandments. It should be right at the top for convenience.

There will then be people complaining that it is a fake list, or that it is insulting to their religion. Tgeorgescu (talk) 05:38, 28 April 2021 (UTC)

How about changing the title "Numbering" to something like "Text and Numbering" "Commandments and Numbering " perhaps. Netanyahuserious (talk) 03:56, 31 December 2021 (UTC)

Desroches Noblecourt and the Ten Commandments

I'm back from a library where I could read Mrs Desroches Noblecourt's last book, hoping, since the title is Le secret des découvertes (2006) (The secret of discoveries), that she would mention her outstanding insight about the Ten Commandments, a real breakthrough, saying that they refer to the time of pyramids.

I was disappointed; the only place where she gave that formidable information was her interview to Le Figaro magazine (2005).

This reference has been accepted by wikipedia France and Italy. It was rejected by wikipedia English, German and Spanish. This is appalling; an encyclopedia cannot reject an interview of such an Egyptologist as Desroches Noblecourt on the inappropriate motive that Le Figaro magazine would not be reliable. That argument can only be presented by unashamed Zionists. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 176.175.32.124 (talk) 08:37, 12 January 2022 (UTC)

To add to article

Basic information to add to the text of this article: a mention of the Seven Laws of Noah, and its relationship to the Ten Commandments. 173.88.246.138 (talk) 03:01, 26 January 2022 (UTC)

Already listed as a 'See also' entry. Randy Kryn (talk) 12:42, 26 January 2022 (UTC)

Gods Ten Commandments

God 2600:1700:4269:220:C961:53B0:10BA:F374 (talk) 22:59, 27 January 2022 (UTC)

Leviticus

There is a similar set of commandments in Leviticus 19:1-18... I think that deserves a mention, alongside the better known lists in Exodus and Deuteronomy which we already (rightly) cover and which are the topic of the article. Other thoughts?

If there are no comments by the time this string is archived (or possibly beforehand) I'll just add it. There are plenty of sources that link the three passages. Andrewa (talk) 14:26, 27 February 2022 (UTC)

I think it would be best if the Leviticus passage were left out as it does not list all ten commandments and lists a number of commandments besides the ten. If we were to add Leviticus to this list, where would we stop? There are several other passages throughout the scriptures which include some but not all of the ten and which are intermixed with other commandments. This is, after all, an encyclopedia, not a concordance. YBG (talk) 06:36, 5 March 2022 (UTC)

Mistranslation

There is no way that the Hebrew 'dibrot' means 'words'. In analogy with the Greek 'logos', it can mean 'saying' or 'matter'. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.12.23.104 (talk) 13:17, 29 May 2022 (UTC)

Error in article

Above the list of ten commandments, the table is headed "Commandment (KJV)", giving the impression that the commandments are quoted from the KJV. Then in the table it says "Thou shalt not murder", which is in the style of the KJV but is not from the actual KJV, which clearly states "Thou shalt not kill" ( https://biblehub.com/exodus/20-13.htm ). I understand that some people feel that "murder" is a better translation, but this is not what the KJV says, and the table is purporting to reproduce the KJV version of the commandments. I have not checked the other nine. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 94.255.189.104 (talk) 16:25, 9 October 2022 (UTC)

As no one replied, I went ahead and corrected the quotation to "kill". ¨31.208.199.136 (talk) 10:45, 2 December 2022 (UTC)

What's this 'Aargaareezem'?

There is no such thing. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.12.23.104 (talk) 13:21, 29 May 2022 (UTC)

That is discussed by the "20:14c" section in the right column of

https://books.google.com/books?id=-wn8ABo-Fz0C&pg=PA173#v=onepage&q&f=false

I note that the hyperlink containing the quoted text "Aargaareezem" actually hyperliks to the Wikipedia page for Mount Gerizim. That page notes, "It forms the southern side of the valley in which Nablus is situated, the northern side being formed by Mount Ebal." Other biblical translations appear to have similar language (maybe in Deuteronomy as early as chapter 27 verse 4) which mentions Mount Ebal. 75.172.70.148 (talk) 07:17, 19 April 2023 (UTC)

Numbering overly-complicated?

In the Samaritan Pentateuch (column S) column under https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments#Religious_traditions (under https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments#Numbering), it currently shows Ex 20:14 and Du 27:18, "Thou shalt not commit adultery", as commandment number 6, like the Augustine (A), Roman Catholocism (C), and Lutherans (L) columns to the right. Okay.

But then it follows those columns to the right, with Steal as 7, False Witness as 8, all of coveting as 9, and then shows a 10th commandment all to its own, which is setting up stones. And, for this 10th commandment, the related verses jump back numerically to 14c and 18c.

If, instead, the "setting up stones" commandment were placed on a line by itself after adultery, then that would eliminate some hopping back and forth in the columns referencing the verses in Exodus 20:14c and Deut 5:18c. (So, Ex 20:14c would appear logically betewen Ex 20:14 and 20:15, while Deut 5:18c would logically appear between Deut 5:18 and 5:19.) Presumably that line by itself could still be given its own unique commandment number, which would then be commandment 7. Then the later commandments would numerically match the columns to the left, which are columns Septuagint (LXX), Reformed (R), and Talmud (T)., and mostly match Philo (P). The article text says this is regarded as "the 10th commandment". Is it really regarded as being speicifcally number 10, or simply as one of the 10 (and being number 7 would be more consistent)? 75.172.70.148 (talk) 07:31, 19 April 2023 (UTC)

I think see your point, i.e.: verse 14c could be listed in its chronological location mid-table, right? Iskandar323 (talk) 11:22, 19 April 2023 (UTC)

Caveat: I'm absolutely not a subject-matter expert on this. Everything in this comment, I've learned in the last few hours. It's written in a far more authoritative-sounding style than it deserves, but it's long and complex enough as it is, even without all the hedging it should really have. That's why I'm dumping my observations here, rather than editing the main page myself. "Edit boldly" -- but I'm not quite that bold.

TL;DR

I believe that moving the "set up stones" commandment to a different place in the table would be the wrong approach.

Better would be to make either of two changes -- one easy but questionable; the other better but more intrusive -- to the verse numbers in the table. (See "Suggestions" below.)

Background

Christian and Hebrew bibles divide Exodus 20 into verses in slightly different ways. In Christian bibles, the four commandments against killing, adultery, stealing, and bearing false witness each have their own verse (13-16). In Hebrew bibles, the four are lumped together into one verse (13). That causes a discrepancy in the numbering of all the following verses.

In both Christian and Hebrew bibles:

• the "false witness" commandment is followed by one verse (17 in the Christian, 14 in the Hebrew) containing prohibitions against coveting thy neighbour's house, wife, etc. (As shown in this article's table, some bibles divide that one verse into several commandments, while others keep it all as one; but that's irrelevant to the current verse-numbering discussion)
• the "covet" verse ends the list of commandments; the next verse (18 or 15, respectively) picks up the narrative, with the people reacting to various divine manifestations
• that bible's Deuteronomy instance of the commandments is handled the same way as its Exodus one

The Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samaritan Pentateuch has additional text, which includes an extra commandment -- to set up stones according to certain detailed instructions. I've found English translations of the Samaritan Pentateuch online in two places, but one of those is on Google Books, and I've been unable to convince that to show me its Deuteronomy instance. So this discussion covers only three versions of the Samaritan commandments:

• Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 at stepbible.org
• Exodus 20, but no Deuteronomy, from The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah: First English Translation (I'll abbreviate this as ISVT)

In all three of those instances, the extra text, including the "set up stones" commandment, comes between the "covet" verse and the following narrative verse.

Problem: stepbible.org uses the Christian verse numbering, but ISVT uses the Hebrew one.

User:Erics/ten-commandments-verse-numbers has a table that summarizes the situation.

Observations

In all three of those Samaritan instances, "set up stones" is the last commandment in the list.

Thus, it seems to me that it should remain at the end of the article's table; moving it to the middle would be counter to the text. The only question is which verse numbering to use.

The fundamental problem is that for most of the commandments, the article's table uses the Christian verse numbering, but for the extra Samaritan commandment, it uses the Hebrew verse numbering. This is why the verse-number columns are out of sequence.

Suggestions

The easy way out would be to go with the Christian numbering throughout -- give the "set up stones" commandment's verse numbers as Exodus 17c and Deuteronomy 21c. But there are still living Samaritans, and I have no idea whether this would concur with the Samaritan Pentateuch that they presumably still use.

A better way would be to:

1. add columns to the table for the Hebrew Bible's verse numbering
2. explicitly indicate that the existing columns show the Christian numbering, i.e. stop implying that they're the only scheme in universal use
3. have someone knowledgeable about the Samaritan Pentateuch clarify which numbering scheme Samaritans prefer -- and hopefully mention that fact over at Samaritan Pentateuch

The second approach would also remove a bit of Christian bias from the article.

I'd be willing to tackle the grunt work of (1) and (2), if people who know more about all this than I do confirm that it's the right approach.

Erics (talk) 23:27, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

Besides clarification on the Samaritan side of things, I'd also want confirmation that my labelling the two numbering schemes as Christian and Jewish is appropriate. (And if so, is Hebrew preferred?) I've looked for sources online, but haven't come up with anything more specific than: "The Jewish divisions of the Hebrew text differ at various points from those used by Christians" from Chapters and verses of the Bible, which doesn't discuss the passages in question. Thanks.

Erics (talk) 23:57, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

It's going to be even more of a mess! But I guess it makes sense. Iskandar323 (talk) 10:42, 25 May 2023 (UTC)

The commandments verses 4-6 need to be split out. Each verse should have its own line in the table. Why? The verse ‘graven image’ (4) is lumped together with ‘bow down to them’ (5), which makes folk think that you are only forbidden to make a graven image (or photo) IF you bow down to them. However, they are 2 separate verses and COULD be interpreted as 2 separate commandments - don’t take photos AND dont bow down to them…. 185.69.144.69 (talk) 05:35, 7 July 2023 (UTC)