Talk:Zhengde Emperor

Impotency?

I wonder if anyone can elaborate on why the Zhengde Emperor was without heir if the article emphasizes his womanizer ways. He died at the age of 30, well past the cultural norm of pairing up and fathering many children. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Missaneurysm (talk • contribs) 11:25, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

Dark affliction

Don't know if the original place about this mysterious thing is at History of Ming scroll 28. Opinions, anyone? Benjwong (talk) 00:46, 1 May 2008 (UTC)

Zhengde's ties with Muslims at his court

• Dardess, John W. (2012). Ming China, 1368-1644: A Concise History of a Resilient Empire. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 1442204915. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Naquin, Susan (2000). Peking: Temples and City Life, 1400-1900. University of California Press. ISBN 0520923456. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Chiang Han Hua Jennifer (April 28, 2007). "Crossing Culture in the Blue-and-White with Arabic or Persian inscriptions under Emperor Zhengde (r. 1506-21)" (PDF). FINE2055 Crossing Cultures: China and the Outside World Dr. Yeewan Koon Spring 2008. The University of Hong Kong Faculty of Arts

School of Humanities Department of Fine Arts. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2014. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help); line feed character in |journal= at position 72 (help); line feed character in |publisher= at position 44 (help)

• O'Kane, Bernard (2012). The Civilization of the Islamic World. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 1448885094. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Levenson, Jay A. (1991). Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300051670. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

• "Lot 37 A RARE BLUE AND WHITE SCREEN Zhengde six-character mark and of the period". Bonhams. 8 Nov 2012 10:00 GMT. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); line feed character in |title= at position 7 (help)

• Oriental Blue and White, London, 1970, p.29.

• Garner, Sir Harry M. (1970). Oriental Blue and White. The Faber monographs on pottery and porcelain (3rd ed.). London: Faber. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Britannica Educational Publishing (2010). Kuiper, Kathleen (ed.). The Culture of China. Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 1615301836. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Valenstein, Suzanne G. (1988). Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (ed.). A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics (illustrated, revised ed.). Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0810911701. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• ter Haar, B. J. (2006). Telling Stories: Witchcraft And Scapegoating in Chinese History. Vol. Volume 71 of Sinica Leidensia (illustrated ed.). BRILL. ISBN 9004148442. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo, ed. (2002). The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture (illustrated, reprint ed.). Psychology Press. ISBN 0700717625. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Spence, Jonathan D.; Wills, Jr., John E., eds. (1979). From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-century China (illustrated, revised ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 0300026722. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Perdue, Peter C (2009). China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674042026. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Mote, Frederick W. (2003). Imperial China 900-1800 (illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674012127. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Association for Asian Studies. Ming Biographical History Project Committee (1976). Association for Asian Studies. Ming Biographical History Project Committee; Goodrich, Luther Carrington; 房, 兆楹 (eds.). Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, Volume 1. Vol. Volume 1 of Dictionary of Ming Biography 1368-1644: The Ming Biographical History Project of the Association for Asian Studies (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231038011. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Toh, Hoong Teik (2000). Shaykh ʹÂlam: The Emperor of Early Sixteenth-century China (PDF). Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Pennsylvania. ISSN (print) 2157-0679 (print) (PDF). Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); Check |issn= value (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)

• Toh, Hoong Teik (October, 2000). Mair, Victor H. (ed.). "Shaykh ʹÂlam: The Emperor of Early Sixteenth-century China" (PDF). SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS (Number 110). Department of East Asian Language and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania: 1–20. ISSN (online) 2157-9687 (online). Retrieved 24 May 2014. {{cite journal}}: |number= has extra text (help); Check |issn= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)

• 黃, 鴻釗. "澳門海洋文化的若干問題" (PDF): 164–169. Retrieved 24 May 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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Zhengde was close to muslim eunuchs at his court and is rumored to have converted to Islam, he passed an edict banning pig farming. The majority of his eunuchs were Muslims.

http://books.google.com/books?id=ROQVzWT2iiUC&pg=PA47#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=bANasl7nayUC&pg=PA213#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://www.fa.hku.hk/home/JenChianEssay.pdf

http://finearts.hku.hk/wp-content/uploads/revamp2013/misc/2009/JenChianEssay.pdf

http://www.docin.com/p-442754028.html

http://www.wendangwu.com/doc/content/201212/21/232518047096.html

http://books.google.com/books?id=A7HMZ-flk9kC&pg=PA207#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=wMK-Ba0-RG4C&pg=PA477#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://www.bonhams.com/auctions/20024/lot/37/

http://books.google.com/books?id=o0pS_hjfKs8C&pg=PA175#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=o0pS_hjfKs8C&pg=PA176#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=wnVwuJvo4YgC&pg=PA187#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=-PVPyPRcPBYC&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=5LSvkQvvmAMC&pg=PA361&dq=ming+restorationist+muslim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eT-fUP3jC4a70AGv94G4Bg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=riPEes0xs-YC&pg=PA181#v=onepage&q&f=false

Zhengde had several Uighur and Semu concubines who were brought to him by his Central Asian bodyguard, Yu Yong, who might have been trying to convert him to Islam.

http://books.google.com/books?id=J4L-_cjmSqoC&pg=PA64&dq=zhengde+Uighur+concubine&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5efiUqedMMLksATmkYCICw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=zhengde%20Uighur%20concubine&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&pg=PA657&dq=Zhengde+exotic+women+Mongol+Uighur&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1OviUqKPJsXjsASlgYKIBQ&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Zhengde%20exotic%20women%20Mongol%20Uighur&f=false

The surname of the Mongolian speaking Semu concubine is Ma.

馬姬

http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/马姬_(明武宗)

http://books.google.com/books?id=067On0JgItAC&pg=PA309&dq=chu+hou-chao+central+asian+uighur&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_O3iUp_2N5LlsASr-oKoAQ&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=chu%20hou-chao%20central%20asian%20uighur&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=067On0JgItAC&pg=PA314&dq=chu+hou-chao+uighur&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8O3iUoP9KdDksAT8_IGIBQ&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=chu%20hou-chao%20uighur&f=false

http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp110_wuzong_emperor.pdf

http://books.google.com/books?id=Z6JwAAAAMAAJ&q=Wuzong+Uighur+concubine&dq=Wuzong+Uighur+concubine&hl=en&sa=X&ei=X-riUrjfHtHLsAS32oD4BA&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBw

The Central asian bodyguard was .於永 Yu Yong

你兒干 你兒幹 Ni'ergan was the Uyghur concubine

明武宗

http://www3.ipm.edu.mo/cweb/p_2systems/2010_7/book5_vision/p164.pdf

03:37, 2 February 2014 (UTC) 04:57, 23 March 2014 (UTC)

大慶法王 總督軍務威武大將軍 朱壽 鎮國公 太師

明武宗

北虜譯語

沙吉敖爛

شيخ عالم

扎老兀

噶老文

沙希

沙希馬得兒 شاهى مادر 聖母

沙希阿勒哈密 شاهى الهام 聖論

沙黑敖爛

沙黑咱得 شاه زاد 太子

沙吉兒得 شاگرد

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Died at age 29 or 31?

The intro says he died at age 29, the Infobox says 29, and the Death section says 31. Can someone confirm and hopefully provide a reference? ₪RicknAsia₪ 05:21, 17 February 2020 (UTC)

It's been changed, but still sounds a bit confusing. As I understand it, he died at 29 going by the modern way of counting someone's age. However, if we're going by the method of determining someone's age that was used during the time in which he was alive, then he was 31 years old at the time of his death. Nakonana (talk) 13:28, 19 November 2023 (UTC)