Template:Gibraltar in WWII

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Military history of Gibraltar during World War II
• Timeline of events •
A Catalina flies by the North Front of the Rock
as it leaves Gibraltar on a patrol, 1942 (Imperial War Museum)
Late 1939 Construction of a solid surface runway begins in Gibraltar.
9 Sep 1939 No. 202 Squadron RAF is ordered to Gibraltar.
25 Sep 1939 No 200 (Coastal) Group is formed as a subordinate formation to HQ RAF Mediterranean.
Jun 1940 13,500 civilian evacuees are shipped to Casablanca in French Morocco.
13 Jul 1940 Following the creation of Vichy France, Gibraltarian civilians are returned to Gibraltar prior to movement to other locations.
Jul 1940 Evacuees are shipped to the Atlantic island of Madeira and to London.
9 Oct 1940 1,093 refugees re-evacuated to Jamaica.
10 Mar 1941 Operation Felix, the German plan for the invasion of Gibraltar, is amended to become Operation Felix-Heinrich, which delays the invasion until after the fall of the Soviet Union, effectively putting an end to German invasion plans.
Late 1941 Plans for Operation Tracer, a stay-behind plan to be put in place in the event of an invasion of Gibraltar, are formulated.
Jan 1942 Equipment trials for Operation Tracer begin.
Mid-1942 Operation Tracer is pronounced ready for deployment.
Jul 1942 Lieutenant General Dwight D. Eisenhower is appointed Allied Commander-in-Chief of Operation Torch.
5 Nov 1942 Eisenhower arrives in Gibraltar to take command
4 Jul 1942 A Liberator bomber from RAF Transport Command takes off from Gibraltar and crashes, killing Władysław Sikorski, Polish military and political leader
Nov 1943 Resettlement Board established.
6 Apr 1944 First group of 1,367 repatriates arrives on Gibraltar directly from the United Kingdom.
28 May 1944 First repatriation party leaves Madeira for Gibraltar.
8 May 1945 Victory in Europe Day