Timeline of Ancona

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ancona in the Marche region of Italy.

Prior to 18th century[edit]

390 BCE – Greek colony founded by Syracusans (approximate date).^[1]
268 BCE – Romans in power.^[2]
1st century BCE – Ancona becomes a municipium.^[3]
107 CE – Mole constructed in the Port of Ancona [it].^[4]
115 CE – Arch of Trajan erected.^[1]
4th–5th century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Ancona established.^[5]
5th century – Basilica of San Lorenzo built.^[2]^(it)
539 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces.^[6]
551 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces under Totila.^[3]
728 – Duke of Spoleto in power.^[3]
774 – Ancona "given to the pope by Charlemagne."^[6]
848 – Ancona sacked by Saracen forces.^[3]
1128 – Ancona Cathedral consecrated.^[1]
1167 – Naval blockade of Ancona by the Venetians.^[6]
1173 – Ancona besieged by Venetian forces.^[3]
1183 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1208 – Azzo VI of Este in power in the Marches.^[3]
1210 – Santa Maria della Piazza church remodelled.^[1]
1221 – Porta della Farina (gate) built.^[2]
1229 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1257 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1258 – Manfred, King of Sicily in power in the Marches.^[3]
1274 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1323 – San Francesco alle Scale church founded.^[2]
1357 – Marches-related Constitutiones marchiae anconitanae (law) issued.^[3]
1400 – Public clock installed (approximate date).^[7]
1428 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1442 – Loggia dei Mercanti construction begins.
1493 – Palazzo degli Anziani (Ancona) [it] construction begins.^[2]
1532 – Ancona becomes part of the Papal States.^[4]
1543 – Cittadella di Ancona [it] (fort) built.^[2]
1605 – Chiesa del Gesù (Ancona) [it] (church) construction begins.^[2]

18th–19th centuries[edit]

1732 – Free port status granted.^[6]
1737 – Arco Clementino [it] erected.^[2]
1738
- Lazzaretto of Ancona built.^[2]
- Statue of Pope Clement XII erected in the Piazza Maggiore [it].^[8]
1749 – Biblioteca comunale Luciano Benincasa (library) established.^[9]
1789 – Porta Pia (Ancona) [it] (gate) built.^[2]
1797
- French forces take Ancona.^[1]
- Anconine Republic established.
1799 – Austrians take Ancona.^[4]
1801 – French retake Ancona.^[4]
1827 – Teatro delle Muse [it] (theatre) opens.^[10]
1843 – Cantiere navale di Ancona (shipyard) active.
1849 – Ancona besieged by Austrian forces.^[4]
1860
- September: Sardinian forces take Ancona.^[1]
- Corriere Adriatico newspaper begins publication.^[11]
- Ancona Lighthouse on the Colle dei Cappuccini begins operating.
- Circondario di Ancona [it] (provincial district) established.
1861 – Ancona railway station opens; Bologna–Ancona railway begins operating.
1863 – Ancona–Pescara railway begins operating.
1866
- Ancona–Orte railway begins operating.^[6]
- Adriatic fleet headquarters relocated from Ancona to Venice.^[6]
1868 – Piazza Cavour (Ancona) [it] constructed.
1876 – Ancona Synagogue [it] built.
1880 – "Southern quay" built in the port.^[1]
1881 – Ancona tram [it] begins operating.
1897 – Population: 58,088.^[12]

20th century[edit]

1905 – Unione Sportiva Anconitana (football club) formed.
1911 – Population: 63,100.^[13]
1914 – June: Unrest during "Red Week".^[6]
1915 – Naval Bombardment of Ancona during World War I.^[6]
1918 – April: Attempted Austrian invasion of Ancona [it].
1920 – Military Bersaglieri revolt [it].
1929 – Ancona Airport built.^{[citation needed]}
1930 – Monumento ai Caduti (Ancona) [it] (monument) erected in Passetto (Ancona) [it].
1943 – Bombing of Ancona (1943) [it] during World War II.
1944 – Battle of Ancona.
1949 – Trolleybus system begins operating.
1961 – Teatro sperimentale Lirio Arena [it] (theatre) built.
1969 – Università degli Studi di Ancona active.
1972 – An earthquake swarm included two destructive events that caused extensive damage. A magnitude 4.4 event (intensity VIII (Severe)) occurred on February 4 and a magnitude 4.9 event (intensity IX (Violent)) occurred on June 14.
1982 – December: Landslide.^[6]^(it)
1992 – Stadio del Conero (stadium) opens.

21st century[edit]

2003 – Marche Polytechnic University active.
2005 – Parco del Cardeto [it] (park) opens.
2013
- Local election held; Valeria Mancinelli becomes mayor.
- Population: 100,343.^[14]
2015 – May: Marche regional election, 2015 held.

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Adriano Ghisetti Giavarina. "Ancona". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 2 January 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Lomax 2004.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Haydn 1910.
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Domenico 2002.
^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
^ Maggiori 1821.
^ "(Comune: Ancona)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [Registry of Italian Libraries] (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
^ "Marche Teatro" (in Italian). Retrieved 2 January 2017.
^ "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 2 January 2017.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography[edit]

in English[edit]

William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Ancona". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cuq.
"Ancona". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/njp.32101065312868.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Victor Castiglione (1901), "Ancona", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 1, New York, hdl:2027/mdp.49015002282318{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Ancona", Central Italy and Rome: Handbook for Travellers (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 423237
Ashby, Thomas (1910). "Ancona" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). pp. 951–952.
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Ancona", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
Roy Domenico (2002). "Marche: Ancona". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 209+. ISBN 0313307334.
John Phillip Lomax (2004). "Ancona". In Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.). Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 30–31. ISBN 0415939291.

in Italian[edit]

Gianmario Filelfo [in Italian]. Chroniche de la cittàde Anchona (in Italian). 15th century
Alessandro Maggiori (1821). Le pitture, sculture e architetture della città d'Ancona. Arcangelo Sartorj. OCLC 16703463.
C. Feroso (1884). Guida di Ancona. A. G. Morelli.
Carlo Lozzi (1887). "Storie de'Municipii: Ancona". Biblioteca istorica della antica e nuova Italia (in Italian). Vol. 1. Imola. pp. 112–116. OCLC 12117233.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (bibliography)
Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Ancona". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. hdl:2027/njp.32101074983378.
"Ancona", Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian), 1929

External links[edit]

Archivio di Stato di Ancona (state archives)
Items related to Ancona, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Ancona, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.

[OxfordArt-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Adriano Ghisetti Giavarina. "Ancona". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 2 January 2017

[FOOTNOTELomax2004-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Lomax 2004.

[FOOTNOTEHaydn1910-4] Haydn 1910.

[5] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 2 January 2017.

[FOOTNOTEDomenico2002-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Domenico 2002.

[7] Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.

[FOOTNOTEMaggiori1821-8] Maggiori 1821.

[iccu-9] "(Comune: Ancona)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [Registry of Italian Libraries] (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 2 January 2017.

[10] "Marche Teatro" (in Italian). Retrieved 2 January 2017.

[europa2003-11] "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.

[12] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.

[13] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.

[14] "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 2 January 2017.

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v t e Timelines of cities in Italy
Northwest	Bergamo Brescia Cremona Genoa Mantua Milan Novara Pavia Turin
Northeast	Bologna Bolzano Ferrara Forlì Modena Padua Parma Piacenza Ravenna Reggio Emilia Rimini Trento Treviso Trieste Udine (it) Venice Verona Vicenza
Centre	Ancona Arezzo Florence Livorno Lucca Perugia Pisa Pistoia Prato Rome Siena
South	Bari Brindisi L'Aquila Naples Reggio Calabria Salerno Taranto
Islands	Cagliari Catania Messina Palermo Syracuse Trapani

v t e Years in Italy (1861–present)
19th century	Pre-1861 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Prior to 18th century[edit]

18th–19th centuries[edit]

20th century[edit]

21st century[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

in English[edit]

in Italian[edit]

External links[edit]