Sharif Abu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Al-Fatik Abdullah bin Dawood bin Suleiman took the command of Mecca in 403 AH - 1012 AD[1], and the first of the ruling (the second layer) of the Banu Hashim that ruled Mecca in 403 - 1012 AD, and continued to rule in 1039, where Then he founded the Mikhlaf al-Sulaymani, and then ruled the difference and waived the rule of Hijaz to his brother Sharif Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Al-Fatak, and his descendants today: Al-Fakher, Abu Omreen, Al-Mahdi and Al-Hamzah.[2]
Abu Tayeb Daoud bin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Al-Fatik Abdullah bin Dawood bin Suleiman bin Abdullah Al-Reza bin Musa bin Abdullah Al-Kamil bin Al-Hassan Muthanna bin Hassan Al-Sabt bin Ali bin Abi Talib.[3][4][5][6]
Sharif Abu Tayeb Dawood bin Abdul Rahman took the command of Mecca in 403 AH, and the first of the rule of the Sulaymanis of Bani Hashim, which ruled Mecca and Hijaz in 403 - 1012 AD, and continued to rule in 1039, and succeeded by his brother, Sharif Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman ibn Abi al-Fatik.[7]
^Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of world-systems research. 12 (2): 222. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 12 September 2016
^Talbi, M., “al-Mahdiyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 24 April 2017
^Jafri, Syed Husain Mohammad (2002). The Origins and Early Development of Shi’a Islam; Chapter 6. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0195793871.
^Tabåatabåa'åi, Muhammad Husayn (1981). A Shi'ite Anthology. Selected and with a Foreword by Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i; Translated with Explanatory Notes by William Chittick; Under the Direction of and with an Introduction by Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. p. 137. ISBN9780585078182.
^Lalani, Arzina R. (March 9, 2001). Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir. I. B. Tauris. p. 4. ISBN978-1860644344.
