User:Afasmit/sandbox

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Notable skaters[edit]

The following is the list of athletes who have won at least four times in the following competitions.

As its inclusion would place the athletes who have been active before 1996 at a significant disadvantage, World Single Distance Championships are not included as a primary component of the list, though individual achievements in that competition are noted when applicable. The team pursuit, introduced at the 2006 Olympics and the 2005 World Single Distance Championships, has been left out for a more balanced comparison and to focus on individual achievements.

Men[edit]

19210223 1000 Thunberg
Athlete Nation Born–
Died
Career [1] WR[2] Olympics [3] World Allround
Championships
World Sprint
Championships
Previous three
combined
World Single
Distance Champ.
Total Notes
Total Total Total Total Total Total
Sven Kramer  Netherlands 1986 2003– 6 3 2 0 5 9 0 3 12 0 0 0 0 12 2 3 17 13 2 2 17 25 4 5 34
Eric Heiden [4]  United States 1958 1974–1980 9 5 0 0 5 3 1 0 4 4 0 0 4 12 1 0 13 - - - - 12 1 0 13 [5]
Clas Thunberg  Finland 1893–1973 1914–1935 4 5 1 1 7 5 1 1 7 - - - - 10 2 2 14 - - - - 10 2 2 14
Ivar Ballangrud  Norway 1904–1969 1924–1939 5 4 2 1 7 4 4 3 11 - - - - 8 6 4 18 - - - - 8 6 4 18
Johann Olav Koss  Norway 1968 1986–1994 10 4 1 0 5 3 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 7 2 1 10 - - - - 7 2 1 10
Ard Schenk  Netherlands 1944 1963–1973 18 3 1 0 4 3 2 2 7 0 0 2 2 6 3 4 13 - - - - 6 3 4 13 [6]
Igor Zhelezovski  Belarus 1963 1982–1994 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 7 6 1 2 9 - - - - 6 1 2 9
Hjalmar Andersen  Norway 1923–2013 1948–1956 4 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 - - - - 6 0 0 6 - - - - 6 0 0 6
Shani Davis  United States 1982 2000–2018 9 2 2 0 4 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 4 5 4 3 12 7 3 3 13 12 7 6 25
Oscar Mathisen  Norway 1888–1954 1907–1916 14 - - - - 5 1 0 6 - - - - 5 1 0 6 - - - - 5 1 0 6 [7]
Jeremy Wotherspoon  Canada 1976 1995–2010 16 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 1 9 4 5 1 10 4 3 3 10 8 8 4 20 [8]
Rintje Ritsma  Netherlands 1970 1988–2008 4 0 2 3 5 4 2 3 9 0 0 0 0 4 4 6 14 2 2 1 5 6 6 7 19 [9]
Yevgeny Grishin  Soviet Union 1931–2005 1950–1968 7 4 1 0 5 0 0 2 2 - - - - 4 1 2 7 - - - - 4 1 2 7 [10]

Women[edit]

Athlete Nation Born–
Died
Career WR[11] Olympics [12] World Allround
Championships
World Sprint
Championships
Previous three
combined
World Single
Distance Champ.
Total
Total Total Total Total Total Total
Karin Enke  East Germany 1961 1978–1988 10 3 4 1 8 5 2 0 7 6 2 0 8 14 8 1 23 - - - - 14 8 1 23
Gunda Niemann[13]  Germany 1966 1988–2005 18 3 4 1 8 8 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 11 4 1 16 11 3 0 14 22 7 1 30
Ireen Wüst [14]  Netherlands 1986 2004– 0 4 4 1 9 6 4 2 12 0 1 0 1 10 9 3 22 8 9 1 18 18 18 4 40
Bonnie Blair  United States 1964 1984–1995 9 5 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 3 4 2 9 8 4 3 15 - - - - 8 4 3 15
Martina Sáblíková  Czech Republic 1987 2002– 7 3 2 1 6 5 2 1 8 0 0 0 0 8 4 2 10 15 4 0 15 23 8 2 33
Lidiya Skoblikova  Soviet Union 1939 1957–1968 3 6 0 0 6 2 1 3 6 - - - - 8 1 3 12 - - - - 8 1 3 12
Claudia Pechstein  Germany 1972 1988–2019 5 4 2 2 8 1 8 2 11 0 0 0 0 5 10 4 19 5 12 9 26 10 22 13 45
Anni Friesinger  Germany 1977 1993–2010 4 1 0 2 3 3 1 1 5 1 2 0 3 5 3 3 11 11 9 1 21 16 12 4 32
Monique Garbrecht  Germany 1968 1985–2005 4 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 5 1 1 7 4 2 0 6 9 3 1 13
Atje Keulen-Deelstra [15]  Netherlands 1938–2013 1968–1975 2 0 1 2 3 4 0 0 4 0 2 1 3 4 3 3 10 - - - - 4 3 3 10
Inga Artamonova[16]  Soviet Union 1936–1966 1957–1965 5 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 6 - - - - 4 2 0 6 - - - - 4 2 0 6
Sheila Young[17]  United States 1950 1969–1976 5 1 1 1 3 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 3 4 1 3 8 - - - - 4 2 3 9
  1. ^ After the 1970s, turning pro to retirement. Before that, from first documented senior race to retirement or turning pro, which prohibited one from setting world records or participating in championships.
  2. ^ ISU official, individual, senior world records.
  3. ^ Five individual gold medals in 1924, four from 1928 to 1972, five from 1976 to 2014, and six in 2018.
  4. ^ Eric Heiden at SpeedSkatingNews
  5. ^ Heiden broke a record 34 national records between 1976 and 1980; of his 7 world records, the two on the 3000 m were 5th best times each, but the faster times were not officially recognized. He skated his world records in a period that all other records were set at the restricted, high-altitude Medeu rink in the USSR.
  6. ^ Originally a sprinter, Schenk nevertheless never won the sprint world championships, as these were first held near the end of his career.
  7. ^ Mathisen, who turned pro in 1916, held all world records between 1914 and 1917. Supporting his claim that technical advances had made it easier to skate fater, Mathisen skated two more world records in 1929 at the age of 40. Since someone had paid for his train ticket to get to Oslo, the ISU did not accept these as world records
  8. ^ Wotherspoon skated a further 10 junior world records
  9. ^ Rintsma further won the European Allround Championships six times.
  10. ^ Considered the best sprinter between 1955 and 1964, he had the misfortune that the World Sprint Championships were not yet held until 1970.
  11. ^ Individual, senior world records
  12. ^ Five individual gold medals in 1924, four from 1928 to 1972, five from 1976 to 2014, and six in 2018.
  13. ^ Also 8x European all-round champion
  14. ^ Also 5x European all-round champion. Wüst broke 8 junior but no senior world records
  15. ^ Started her skating career at age 29 as a mother of three.
  16. ^ Missed the 1964 Olympics due to illness and was murdered by her husband mid-career.
  17. ^ Skated 5 sprint world records in a period that all other records were set at the restricted, high-altitude Medeu rink in the USSR