User:Ajpolino/IEM

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Immune electron microscopy is a type of EM used to diagnose some viral infections.[1]

It is difficult.[2]

IEM was developed for identifying transmissible gastroenteritis viruses, e.g. rotavirus in feces.[3]

IEM is fast and sensitive. IEM relies on antibody-virus complexes.[4]

Procedure[edit]

An electron micrograph of many rotavirus particles, two of which have several smaller, black spheres which appear to be attached to them
Electron micrograph of gold nanoparticles attached to rotaviruses. The small dark circular objects are gold nanoparticles coated with a monoclonal antibody specific for rotavirus protein VP6.

Was copy/pasted from this ref.[5]

Application[edit]

This was a bit of a hodgepodge:

While IEM is good for recognizing hepatitis A antigen, it's challenging to scale up.

In 1973, Feinstone et al. used IEM to find hepatitis A virus in prisoners.[6]

IEM can detect potato viruses.[7]

IEM can detect plant viruses.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orthopoxviruses Pathogenic for Humans. 2006-06-09. ISBN 9780387253060.
  2. ^ Bradley, David E. (1984). "Characteristics and Function of Thick and Thin Conjugative Pili Determined by Transfer-derepressed Plasmids of Incompatibility Groups It, Ia, Is, B, K and Z" (PDF). Microbiology. 130 (6): 1489–1502. doi:10.1099/00221287-130-6-1489. PMID 6148378. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  3. ^ Saif, LJ; Bohl, EH; Kohler, EM; Hughes, JH (1977). "Immune electron microscopy of transmissible gastroenteritis virus and rotavirus (reovirus-like agent) of swine". American Journal of Veterinary Research. 38 (1): 13–20. PMID 189646.
  4. ^ Katz, D; Straussman, Y; Shahar, A; Kohn, A (1980). "Solid-phase immune electron microscopy (SPIEM) for rapid viral diagnosis". Journal of Immunological Methods. 38 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0022-1759(80)90341-5. PMID 7452001.
  5. ^ "Immuno-Electron Microscopy". umassmed.edu. 2013-11-02. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  6. ^ Dienstag, Jules L.; Purcell, Robert H. (1977). "Recent advances in the identification of hepatitis viruses*" (PDF). Postgraduate Medical Journal. 53 (621): 364–373. doi:10.1136/pgmj.53.621.364. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  7. ^ Gars, I. D.; Paul Khurana, S. M. (1991). Horticulture — New Technologies and Applications. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture. Vol. 12. pp. 329–336. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3176-6_52. ISBN 978-94-010-5401-0.
  8. ^ Shukla, D. D.; Gough, K. H. (1979). "The Use of Protein A, from Staphylococcus aureus, in Immune Electron Microscopy for Detecting Plant Virus Particles" (PDF). Journal of General Virology. 45 (2): 533–536. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-45-2-533. Retrieved 1 October 2018.