User:BattlePig101/sandbox

Assassination of Thomas Dewey
Assassination of Thomas Dewey
	Mugshot of Abe Landau
Location	1145 5th Ave, Manhattan, U.S.
Coordinates	40°47′15″N 73°57′21″W / 40.7875°N 73.9557°W
Date	October 22, 1935 ; 7:16 AM
Target	Thomas E. Dewey;
Attack type	Mob hit; shooting;
Weapons	M1911 pistol;
Deaths	Thomas E. Dewey; Joseph Carpenter (Pharmacist);
Injured	None;
Perpetrators	Abe Landau; Dutch Schultz (Not Present);
Motive	Escape racketeering charges being pursued by Dewey

Kidnapping and murder of Aldolph Schmidt
Kidnapping and murder of Aldolph Schmidt
Part of the October Crisis and ; Presidency of Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
	Aldolph Schmidt's Ambassadorial Portrait
Location	Ottawa, Canada
Date	6 October 1970 – 4 December 1970
Attack type	Kidnapping; Murder;
Victim	Aldolph Schmidt and 2 bodyguards
Perpetrators	Front de libération du Québec

40.7688, -73.9609

The National Campaign to End Alcoholism (NCEA) was an awareness intiative launched by Vice President Harold E. Hughes in 1969. Considered the first "activist" Vice President, Hughes's intiative resulted in creation of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) and spurred the passage of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. President McGovern credited the intiative with helping her to

No.	Subject	Ratification^[1]^[2]
No.	Subject	Proposed	Completed	Time span
22nd	Grants the District of Columbia electors in the Electoral College. (Repealed September 15, 2023, via the 29th Amendment)	June 16, 1960	March 29, 1961	286 days
23rd	Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of a poll tax or any other tax.	September 13, 1962	January 22, 1964	1 year, 131 days
24th	Addresses succession to the presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and responding to presidential disabilities.	July 5, 1964	February 9, 1966	1 year, 219 days
25th	Prohibited deprivation of equality of rights by the federal or state governments on account of sex.	August 10, 1965	January 11, 1968	2 years, 154 days
26th	Abolished the Electoral College and established a two-round system for electing the president.	September 29, 1970	December 2, 1971	1 year, 64 days
27th	Prohibits the denial of the right of US citizens 18 years of age or older, to vote on account of age.	March 24, 1979	July 3, 1979	101 days
28th	Limits the number of times a person can be elected president.	January 30, 1987	April 12, 1989	2 years, 72 days
29th	Repeals the 18th Amendment to align with the abolition of the Electoral College	March 11, 1972	September 15, 2023	51 years, 249 days

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.^[a]	Name (Birth–Death)	Term^[3]		Election	Vice President^[5]
32	Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1946) ^[6]	March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941	Democratic	1932 1936	John Nance Garner
33	Bronson M. Cutting (1888–1948) ^[7]	January 20, 1941 – February 17, 1948^[c]	Republican New Liberal^[d]	1940 1944	Raymond E. Baldwin
34	Raymond E. Baldwin (1893–1986) ^[9]	February 17, 1948^[e] – January 20, 1949	Republican	–	Vacant throughout presidency
35	Philip LaFollette (1897–1965) ^[11]	January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953	New Liberal	1948	Scott W. Lucas
36	Frank M. Andrews (1884–1959) ^[12]	January 20, 1953 – May 3, 1959^[c]	Democratic	1952 1956	Frank J. Lausche
37	Frank J. Lausche (1895–1988) ^[13]	May 3, 1959^[f] – January 20, 1961	Democratic	–	Vacant throughout presidency
38	Clifford Case (1904–1981) ^[14]	January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1969	New Liberal	1960 1964	Jerry Voorhis
39	Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (1902–1983) ^[15]	January 20, 1969 – January 20, 1973	New Liberal	1968	Harold E. Hughes
40	Joe Foss (1915–1999) ^[16]	January 20, 1973 – January 20, 1985	Democratic	1972 1976 1980	John Connally Jr. Paul Laxalt
41	Jerry Litton (1937–2016) ^[17]	January 20, 1985 – January 20, 1993	New Liberal	1984 1988	Pat Schroeder
42	John Ashbrook (1928–2009) ^[18]	January 20, 1993 – June 1, 1998^[g]	Democratic	1992 1996	Dan White Vacant after January 8, 1998
43	Dan Inouye (1924–2012) ^[19]	June 1, 1998^[h] – January 20, 2001	New Liberal	–	Vacant through June 9, 1998 Teresa McGovern
44	Teresa McGovern (b. 1949) ^[20]	January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009	New Liberal	2000 2004	Bill Bradley

Notes[edit]

^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference diedintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ President Cutting began affilating with the Liberal Party after it's formation in 1947.^[8]
^ Raymond E. Baldwin succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Bronson M. Cutting.^[10]
^ Frank J. Lausche succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Frank M. Andrews.^[10]
^ Cite error: The named reference resignedintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Dan Inouye succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of John Ashbrook.^[14]

References[edit]

^ "The Bill of Rights". America's Founding Documents. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. 2015-10-31. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
^ "The Constitution: Amendments 11-27". America's Founding Documents. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. 2015-11-04. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
^ LOC.
^ Brinkley (2000).
^ Hamby (2000).
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
^ Ambrose (2000).
^ ^a ^b Abbott (2005), p. 633.
^ Parmet (2000).
^ Gardner (2000).
^ Hoff (b) (2000).
^ ^a ^b Greene (2013).
^ whitehouse.gov (a).
^ Schaller (2004).
^ whitehouse.gov (b).
^ whitehouse.gov (c).
^ whitehouse.gov (d).
^ whitehouse.gov (e).

[3] Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.

[5] Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.

[diedintraterm-10] Cite error: The named reference diedintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Liberal-12] President Cutting began affilating with the Liberal Party after it's formation in 1947.^[8]

[15] Raymond E. Baldwin succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Bronson M. Cutting.^[10]

[19] Frank J. Lausche succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Frank M. Andrews.^[10]

[resignedintraterm-25] Cite error: The named reference resignedintraterm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[27] Dan Inouye succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of John Ashbrook.^[14]

[1] "The Bill of Rights". America's Founding Documents. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. 2015-10-31. Retrieved October 29, 2018.

[2] "The Constitution: Amendments 11-27". America's Founding Documents. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. 2015-11-04. Retrieved October 29, 2018.

[FOOTNOTELOCwhitehouse.gov-4] LOC; whitehouse.gov.

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010257–258-6] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.

[FOOTNOTELOC-7] LOC.

[FOOTNOTEBrinkley2000-8] Brinkley (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHamby2000-9] Hamby (2000).

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010228Goldman1951159-11] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.

[FOOTNOTEAmbrose2000-13] Ambrose (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005633-14] Abbott (2005), p. 633.

[FOOTNOTEParmet2000-16] Parmet (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGardner2000-17] Gardner (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHoff_(b)2000-18] Hoff (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGreene2013-20] Greene (2013).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(a)-21] whitehouse.gov (a).

[FOOTNOTESchaller2004-22] Schaller (2004).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(b)-23] whitehouse.gov (b).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(c)-24] whitehouse.gov (c).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(d)-26] whitehouse.gov (d).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(e)-28] whitehouse.gov (e).

[1]

[2]

[a]

[3]

[b]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[c]

[d]

[9]

[e]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[f]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[g]

[19]

[h]

[20]

[8]

[10]