Approximate dates of Russian control. Mouseover for name.
Diamond=Early Russian fort; X=Free mountaineers Yellow circle=Khanate from Persia. Yellow dot=Georgia from Persia Red dot=Georgia from Turkey Red circle= from Turkey
Yermolov in Dagestan and Chechnya Yellow=major khanate Blue=minor khanate, principality or league Black diamond=new fort D=Dadi_Yurt: G=Gerzel: K=Kubachi