User:Carlos Ricarte/sandbox

2020 United States general election

22 Octobre (first round) 5 November (second round)

Presidential election

Candidate Barack Obama Donald Trump Party Democratic Labour Progressive Party Running mate Mitt Romney (Social Democratic) Jim Mattis (Liberal Party) Popular vote 104,547,183 76,361,712 Percentage 58.14% 41.86%

President before election Donald Trump Progressive Party Elected President Barack Obama Democratic Labour

2022 Brazilian general election

7 October 2018
All 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 267 seats needed for a majority in the Chamber of Deputies
Opinion polls
Registered	147,305,825
Turnout	117,364,560 (79.6%)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Lula da Silva Jair Bolsonaro Eduardo Leite Party PT Alliance for Brazil PSDB Leader since 1989 2018 2021 Leader's seat São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Rio Grande do Sul Seats won 158 110 85 Popular vote 36,148,284 21,116,016 19,365,152 Percentage 30.8% 21.4% 16.5%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Ciro Gomes Pastor Everaldo Simone Tebet Party PDT PSC MDB Leader since 2017 2014 2022 Leader's seat Ceará Rio de Janeiro Mato Grosso do Sul Seats won 60 40 30 Popular vote 13,614,289 9,154,436 6,807,144 Percentage 11.6% 7.8% 5.8%   Seventh party Eighth party   Leader Guilherme Boulos João Amoêdo Party PSOL NOVO Leader since 2017 2017 Leader's seat São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Seats won 17 13 Popular vote 3,873,030 3,286,207 Percentage 3.3% 2.8%
Prime Minister before election Jair Bolsonaro Alliance for Brazil Elected Prime Minister Lula da Silva PT

Porfolio	Name	Party		Term of office	Ref
Economy and Finance	Azucena Arbeleche		National Party
Foreign Relations	Ernesto Talvi		Colorado Party
National Defense	Javier García		National Party
Interior	Jorge Larrañaga		National Party
Education and Culture	Pablo da Silveira
Public Health	Daniel Salinas		Open Cabildo
Tourism	Germán Cardoso
Stockbreeding, Agriculture and Fisheries	Carlos María Uriarte
Transport and Public Works	Luis Alberto Héber		National Party
Social Development	Pablo Harbol
Housing, Territorial Planning and Environment
Labour and Social Security	Pablo Mieres		Independent Party
Industries, Energy and Mining	Omar Paganini

2022 American federal election

October 21, 2022
All 692 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives 347 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout	67.0% (1.3pp)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Joe Biden Larry Hogan Bernie Sanders Party Liberal Conservative New Democratic Leader since August 11, 2017 May 27, 2021 June 14, 2016 Leader's seat New Castle Annapolis Burlington Last election 335 seats, 40.47% 229 seats, 25,35% 95 seats, 13.2% Seats before 335 229 95 Seats won 283 259 110 Seat change 52 30 15 Popular vote 54,388,860 44,141,454 26,893,884 Percentage 34.34% 27.87% 16.98% Swing 6.40pp 2.52pp 3.78pp   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Jill Stein Matt Gaetz Party Green People's Leader since August 27, 2006 September 14, 2021 Leader's seat Lexington Okaloosa Last election 25 seats, 8.83% 8 seats, 9.48% Seats before 25 8 Seats won 28 12 Seat change 3 4 Popular vote 9,122,884 16,709,449 Percentage 5.76% 10.55% Swing 3.07pp 1.07pp
Prime Minister before election Joe Biden Liberal Prime Minister after election Joe Biden Liberal

Political parties in the US

Party	Leader	Ideology	Position	2020 result	Gov.
Democratic Party	Joe Biden	Modern liberalism	Centre to Centre-left	213 / 692 35 / 100	Y
America First Party	Donald Trump	Right-wing populism	Right-wing to Far-right	176 / 692 26 / 100	N
Progressive Party	Bernie Sanders	Social democracy Democratic socialism	Centre-left to Left-wing	104 / 692 10 / 100	Y
Christian Union	Ted Cruz	Christian right Social conservatism	Centre-right to Right-wing	76 / 692 11 / 100	N
Republican Party	Liz Cheney	Liberal conservatism Christian democracy	Centre-right	53 / 692 8 / 100	Question:
Coalition of National Minorities	Raphael Warnock	Anti-racism Minority interest	Centre-left	36 / 692 5 / 100	Y
Tea Party	Rand Paul	Right Libertarianism Classical liberalism	Right-wing	21 / 692 3 / 100	N
Green Party	Jill Stein	Green politics	Left-wing	13 / 692 2 / 100	Question:

Prime Ministers of Brazil (1988-present)

Portrait	Name	Term of Office			Political Party	Government composition	Note	President (Beggining–End)
	Ulysses Guimarães	1988	1990	1 year and 5 months	PMDB	Guimarães Cabinet PMDB-PFL	Former speaker of the Constituent Assembly, first Prime Minister of Brazil since 1963, resigned to become President of Brazil in 1990.	José Sarney 1985-1990
During this interval, Deputy Prime Minister Antônio Carlos Magalhães (PFL) served as acting officeholder.								Ulysses Guimarães 1990-1992 (his death)
	Franco Montoro	1990	1990	8 months	PMDB	Montoro Cabinet PMDB-PFL	Minister of Labour, became Prime Minister with Ulysses Guimarães's resignation. Ran in the 1990 legislative election, losing reelection.
	Fernando Collor	1990	1992	1 year and 6 months	PRN	Collor Cabinet PRN-PFL-PPB-PTB	Former Governor of Alagoas, won the 1990 legislative election, but lost a non confidence voter after Partido da Frente Liberal (PFL) withdrew support. First Prime Minister to be dismissed by a Motion of no confidence.
								Almir Gabriel 1992-1995
	Mário Covas	1992	1994	2 years and 6 months	PMDB	Covas I Cabinet PMDB-PFL-PSB	Former Mayor of São Paulo, tabled a motion of no confidence againts Collor and he was approved with Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) and Partido Democrático Trabalhista (PDT) votes. Was reelected in 1994 and 1998, died in 2001.
		1994	1998	4 years		Covas II Cabinet PMDB-PFL-PTB
								Fernando Henrique Cardoso 1995-2000
		1998	2001	2 years and 4 months		Covas III Cabinet PMDB-PFL-PPB
								Leonel Brizola 2000-2002 (his death)
During this interval, Deputy Prime Minister Marco Maciel (PFL) served as acting officeholder.
	José Serra	2001	2002	1 years and 8 months	PMDB	Serra Cabinet PMDB-PFL-PPB	Minister of Health during the Covas III Cabinet, became Prime Minister and lost reelection in the 2002 legislative election.
	Lula	2002	2005	3 years	PT	Lula I Cabinet PT-PDT-PSB-PPS-PCdoB	The longest-serving Prime Minister of Brazil, serving 13 consecutive years. Won the 2002 legislative election, his government lost the majority after PPS withdrew support due to Mensalão scandal (which led to the resignation of President Dirceu). Lula called the 2005 snap election, winning reelection. He had a landslide victory In 2009 legislative election, but got only a very narrow majority in the 2013 legislative election. Resigned to become President in 2015.
								Benedita da Silva 2003-2005
								José Dirceu 2005 (his resignation)
		2005	2009	4 years		Lula II Cabinet PT-PRB-PSB-PTB-PCdoB		José Alencar 2005-2010
		2009	2013	4 years		Lula III Cabinet PT-PSB-PCdoB
								Jaques Wagner 2010-2015
		2013	2015	2 years		Lula IV Cabinet PT-PRB-PP-PDT-PCdoB
During this interval, Deputy Prime Minister Marcelo Crivella (PRB) served as acting officeholder.							Minister of Mines and Energy during the Lula IV Cabinet, became Prime Minister after Lula's resignation. Faced the consequences of the 2014 Brazilian economic crisis and was ousted from the prime ministership in 2016. Second Prime Minister to be dismissed by a motion of no confidence.	Lula 2015-2020
	Dilma Rousseff	2015	2016	1 year and 3 months	PT	Rousseff Cabinet PT-PRB-PP-PDT-PCdoB
	Aécio Neves	2016	2016	4 months	PMDB	Neves I Cabinet PMDB-PV-DEM-PRB-PP-PSB-PTB	Former Premier of Minas Gerais and leader of the Opposition, became Prime Minister after PRB, PP and PSB endorsed his motion of no confidence. Called the 2016 snap election and won in a landslide, was forced to resign due to Operation Car Wash.
		2016	2017	1 year and 4 months		Neves II Cabinet PMDB-DEM-PRB-PP-PTB
	Geraldo Alckmin	2017	2020	2 years and 8 months	PMDB	Alckmin Cabinet PMDB-DEM-PRB-PP-PTB	Former Premier of São Paulo, became Prime Minister after Aécio Neves's resignation. His government nearly collapsed due to the 2018 Brazil truck drivers' strike, lost the 2020 brazilian general election.
	Jair Bolsonaro	2020	2021	1 years and 5 months	ApB	Bolsonaro cabinet ApB-DEM-PRB-PP-PTB	A controversial right-wing populist leader that emerged as an opposition to the PMDB and PT duopoly. There used to be a cordon sanitaire against him but after a major victory in 2020, he became Prime Minister relying on PMDB support to pass legislations. PMDB and DEM withdrew their support after the 2021 Brazilian military crisis and Bolsonaro's anti-vaxx stances. Ousted by a PT-led motion of no confidence supported by most opposition parties.
								Sergio Moro 2020-present
	Lula	2021	present	1 year	PT	Lula V Cabinet PT-PMDB-DEM-PDT-PSB-PCdoB	Former President and Prime Minister of Brazil, faced legal problems due to Operation Car Wash and considered retiring from politics after his presidency. He returned as PT leader in early 2021 and successfully tabled a motion of no confidence, becoming Prime Minister yet again.

People's Party of Brazil Partido Popular Brasileiro
President	Carlos Ricarte
Ideology	Liberal conservatism Christian democracy Pro-latin american integration
International affiliation	Centrist Democrat International
Regional affiliation	Christian Democrat Organization of America
Colours	Blue
Chamber of Deputies	172 / 599
Federal Senate	38 / 108
Latin America Parliament	81 / 342
Premierships	8 / 27
State Assemblies	988 / 3,102
Mayors	845 / 5,566
Politics of Brazil Political parties Elections