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List of deepest natural harbours[edit]

This is an incomplete list of the world's deepest natural harbours. A natural harbour is a sheltered body of water deep enough for anchorage, often formed as a flooded estuary like a ria. These harbours hold significant strategic naval and economic value, often serving as the foundations for major cities. Their inherent protection reduces the need for man-made structures like breakwaters, ensuring calmer conditions within.

Compiling a list of the world's deepest natural harbours is challenging due to varying coastline shapes and limited data availability. Comparisons are further complicated by irregularities and the need for continuous dredging in some areas. Factors such as catchment area, average depth, deepest and , and total area also contribute to evaluating these harbours. Deep water ports which have depths greatly

Name Country Image Catchment area
km2 (sq mi)
Average depth
m (ft)
Deepest point
m (ft)
Widest point
km (mi)
Coordinates
River Derwent Australia Tasmania, Australia 9,832 (3,796)[1] 20–30 (66–98)[2] 50 (160)[2] 5.5 (3.4)[3] 42°57′37″S 147°22′34″E / 42.96028°S 147.37611°E / -42.96028; 147.37611
Port Jackson Australia New South Wales, Australia 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[5] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Halifax Harbour Canada Nova Scotia, Canada 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[6] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Port of Mahón Spain Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[7] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Falmouth and Carrick Roads England Cornwall, England 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[8] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Milford Haven Waterway Wales Pembrokeshire, Wales 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[9] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Bay of Kotor  Montenegro
 Croatia
55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[10] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Strait of Juan de Fuca Canada British Columbia, Canada
United States Washington, USA
55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[11] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Tongue of the Ocean  Bahamas 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[12] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Port of Ngqura South Africa Eastern Cape, South Africa 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[13] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Saldanha Bay South Africa Western Cape, South Africa 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[14] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Kaipara Harbour New Zealand North Island, New Zealand 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[15] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Scapa Flow Scotland Orkney Islands, Scotland 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[16] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Port of Cork Republic of Ireland Munster, Ireland 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[17] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Poole Harbour England Dorset, England 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[18] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Pago Pago Harbor American Samoa Tutuila Island, American Samoa 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[19] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Trincomalee Harbour Sri Lanka Eastern Province, Sri Lanka 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[20] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Cochin Port India Kerala, India 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[21] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Golden Horn Turkey Bosporus Strait, Turkey 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[22] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333
Grand Harbour and Marsamxett Harbour Malta South Eastern Region, Malta 55.7 (21.5)[4] 13 (43)[4] 13 (43)[4] 5.5 (3.4)[23] 33°51′30″S 151°14′00″E / 33.85833°S 151.23333°E / -33.85833; 151.23333

Sheridan[edit]

Sheridan, established in 1967, was founded by Italian-Australian entrepreneur Claudio Alcorso. His background in the family textile printing business in Italy provided him with extensive knowledge of textiles. Upon migrating to Australia, Alcorso brought with him a profound appreciation for quality and a passion for art and beauty. Claudio believed in the integration of art into everyday life, not limited to gallery walls.

Claudio's enthusiasm for Australian art and culture left a lasting impact on the country. His endeavors ranged from collaborations with renowned artists in the 1940s to co-founding the Australian Opera and playing a significant role in pioneering Tasmania's wine industry. Claudio Alcorso was a pivotal figure in shaping Australia's history.

Recognizing the inherent beauty in Australia, Claudio aimed to infuse art into domestic spaces, seamlessly blending the inspirational with daily living. His vision was to "introduce creative thought and beauty into the everyday things of life."


Hobart Devils
NicknameTassie Devils
LeaguesNBL
Founded1983
Dissolved1996
HistoryHobart Devils
1983–1986, 1996
Hobart Tassie Devils
1987–1995
ArenaKingborough Sports Centre (1983–89)
Derwent Entertainment Centre (1989–96)
Capacity1,800 (Kingborough)
5,400 (DEC)
LocationHobart, Tasmania
Team colorsGreen, Red, Yellow, White
Championships0

The Hobart Devils are a defunct professional basketball team that competed in Australia's National Basketball League (NBL). Based in Hobart, Tasmania, the team was the only representative from the state of Tasmania for the majority of its tenure, but was one of three teams (the Geelong Supercats and the Gold Coast Rollers being the other two) that had their NBL licenses revoked by the league directors in 1996 due to financial difficulties. While not the first time teams had pulled out of the league, the sudden departure of the Devils, Supercats and Rollers signified that the NBL's successful era (between the late 1980s and early 1990s) was truly over. Tasmania went unrepresented in the National Basketball League for 26 years, until the commencement of the 2021–22 NBL season with the inclusion of the Tasmania JackJumpers. The JackJumpers, a new state team, play half of their home matches at the MyState Bank Arena, affectionately called the "Devil's Den" by commentators and fans alike during the reign of the Hobart Devils.

The club played out of the Kingborough Sports Centre from 1983 to 1988. For the 1989 NBL season, they then moved into the larger (5,400-seat) and more modern Derwent Entertainment Centre where they stayed until folding in 1996. The move into the new arena gave the club access to a larger venue, but the Tassie Devils evidently left their "magic" at Kingborough, where they had been very hard to defeat, generally in the role of the underdog in seasons 1986, 1987 and 1988, with these three years played before sell-out crowds in the cozy 1,800-seat arena. During Devils home games, the home court arena was often referred to as the "Devils Den" by local TV commentators. The Devils were determined to shed the "easy beat" reputation and achieved a three season era of relative success, topped by their most successful, and only winning season in NBL competition, in 1987, notching a 14-win, 12-loss league record. That team featured good chemistry and a high-powered offense, and included in the side: Steve Carfino, Paul Stanley, Jerry Dennard, Wayne Burden, Peter Mann, Dan VH Pelikaan, Murray Shields, Rick Hodges, and Paul Simpson whilst being coached by American Dave "Doc" Adkins and assisted by Pat Whalen, and ably led by club president, Tasmanian Wayne Monaghan, who moved the club's financial planning up from the chook raffle to some supportive local business sponsorships.

History[edit]

1993 insolvy issues[edit]

In June 1993, Devils players accepted a 50% pay cut.[24][25]

The National Basketball League lost a team, the Hobart Devils, following the closure of their public float. Despite initiating the drive for funds on October 26, the club only managed to accumulate approximately $275,000, leaving a shortfall of about $225,000 required to meet their $500,000 minimum target.[26] General Manager Glenn Phair expressed concerns about the club's survival, stating that a substantial change was necessary for it to continue. Unfortunately, as the funds fell short by the 5 pm deadline, the NBL directors were anticipated to confirm the demise of the Devils at their meeting in Sydney on Saturday, reducing the league from 14 to 13 teams in 1994.[27][28]

The potential loss of the Devils, who had been part of the NBL since 1983, would have dealt a significant blow to the league's stature as a national competition. It also represented a setback for basketball in Tasmania, which had previously seen the folding of Launceston in 1981 and the collapse of the Devonport Warriors after the 1983 and 1984 seasons. Hobart had encountered financial struggles following the departure of Cascade Breweries as a major sponsor the previous year. In an effort to complete the season, players had accepted a 50% pay cut in July. The NBL had initially provided an extension until the end of the year's fixtures to secure a sponsor, but when the float proposal emerged as a last-ditch effort for survival, this deadline was waived. The float aimed for a minimum target of $500,000 and capped at $1 million in its prospectus.

Glenn Phair, who had approached numerous potential major sponsors without success, recognized the challenging financial climate, stating, "It's tough times, and people haven't got much money." His sentiment expressed concern that without the Devils, Tasmania would regress as a basketball hub.

Name[edit]

The club was known as Hobart Tassie Devils from 1987 to 1995, but reverted to Hobart Devils in its final season.

Imports in the Devils side included: 1983: Eric Bailey, Curtis Coleman 1984: Eric Bailey, Danny Adamson (cut mid-season, replaced with Aaron Douglas) 1985: Curtis Coleman, Ollie Johnson 1986: Jeff Acres, Steve Carfino 1987: Steve Carfino, Paul "Spike" Stanley 1988: Greg Giddings (cut mid-season, replaced with Kelvin Scarborough), "Jumpin'" Joe Hurst 1989: Joe Hurst, Kevin van Veldhuizen (cut mid-season, replaced with Paul Stanley) 1990: Dan Krebs, Steve Phyfe 1991: Jason Reese, Wayne Engelstad 1992: Anthony Welch, Ken McFadden (both cut, replaced by Joe Hurst and Donald Whiteside 1993: Donald Whiteside, Jim "Magilla the Gorilla" Havrilla (cut mid-season, replaced with Mike Kelly) 1994: Calvin Talford, Lamont Middelton (cut mid-season, replaced with Keith Nelson) 1995: Jerome Scott, Andre Moore 1996: Jerome Scott, Jonathon Robert

Hobart NBL Win–loss Coaching Records 1983-1996: Doc Adkins 33-45 Tom Maher 16-36 Bill Tomlinson 16-64 Cal Bruton 15-35 Gordy McLeod 8-12 Danny Adamson 4-19 Keith Scott 2-20 Charlie Aamit 2-24


Honour roll[edit]

NBL Championships: None
NBL Finals Appearances: None
NBL Grand Final Appearances: None
NBL Most Valuable Players: Joe Hurst (1988)
NBL Grand Final MVPs: None
All-NBL First Team: Steve Carfino (1986, 1987)
NBL Rookie of the Year: Justin Cass (1990)
NBL Most Improved Player: Andrew Svaldenis (1992)
NBL Best Defensive Player: None
NBL Top Point Scorer: Paul Stanley (920 pts; 1987)
NBL Coach of the Year: None

Season by season[edit]

NBL champions League champions Runners-up Finals berth
Season Tier League Regular season Post-season Head coach
Finish Played Wins Losses Win %
Hobart Devils
1983 1 NBL 8th 22 2 20 .091 Did not qualify Keith Scott
1984 1 NBL 6th 23 4 19 .174 Did not qualify Danny Adamson
1985 1 NBL 14th 26 2 24 .077 Did not qualify Charlie Ammit
1986 1 NBL 11th 26 9 17 .346 Did not qualify Dave Adkins
Hobart Tassie Devils
1987 1 NBL 7th 26 14 12 .538 Did not qualify Dave Adkins
1988 1 NBL 9th 24 10 14 .417 Did not qualify Dave Adkins
1989 1 NBL 10th 24 8 16 .333 Did not qualify Dave Adkins
Gordie McLeod
Tom Maher
1990 1 NBL 12th 26 8 18 .308 Did not qualify Tom Maher
1991 1 NBL 12th 26 8 18 .308 Did not qualify Tom Maher
1992 1 NBL 11th 24 9 15 .375 Did not qualify Cal Bruton
1993 1 NBL 13th 26 6 20 .231 Did not qualify Cal Bruton
Bill Tomlinson
1994 1 NBL 14th 26 2 24 .077 Did not qualify Bill Tomlinson
1995 1 NBL 14th 26 4 22 .154 Did not qualify Bill Tomlinson
Hobart Devils
1996 1 NBL 12th 26 8 18 .308 Did not qualify Bill Tomlinson
Regular season record 351 94 257 .268 0 regular season champions
Finals record 0 0 0 .000 0 NBL championships

As of the end of the 1996 season

*Note: In 1983 and 1984, the NBL was split into Eastern and Western divisions during the regular season.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Derwent Estuary and D'Entrecasteaux Channel". International River Foundation. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b Lucieer, V.L.; Lawler, M.; Morffew, M.; Pender, A. (2007). "Estuarine Habitat Mapping in the Derwent – 2007 A Resurvey of Marine Habitats" (PDF). Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies. Seamap Tasmania. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  3. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be "Estuary health and features". Department of Planning and Environment. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  5. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  6. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  7. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  8. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  9. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  10. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  11. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  12. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  13. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  14. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  15. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  16. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  17. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  18. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  19. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  20. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  21. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  22. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  23. ^ "River Derwent". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  24. ^ "Devils coach quits". The Canberra Times. Vol. 67, , no. 21, 290. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 30 July 1993. p. 28. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via National Library of Australia.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  25. ^ "Devils take a pay cut in bid for time". The Canberra Times. Vol. 67, , no. 21, 289. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 29 July 1993. p. 22. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via National Library of Australia.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  26. ^ "Devils need to raise $V2tn in 14 days". The Canberra Times. Vol. 68, , no. 21, 373. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 21 October 1993. p. 23. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via National Library of Australia.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  27. ^ "'Something dramatic' needed to save Devils". The Canberra Times. Vol. 68, , no. 21, 398. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 November 1993. p. 22. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via National Library of Australia.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  28. ^ "Devils rise from debt hell". The Canberra Times. Vol. 68, , no. 21, 406. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 23 November 1993. p. 22. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via National Library of Australia.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

External links[edit]