User:Deanrah/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Led by 3rd team All-America quarterback Bob Schweickert[1], the Gobblers were 5-0 against Southern Conference opponents West Virginia, VMI, William & Mary, Richmond and George Washington. Schweickert, the team's dual-threat quarterback, passed for 687 yards and six touchdowns, and ran for 839 yards and scored scored seven TD's. He was named Southern Conference Player of the Year as voted by the media. Sonny Utz was the team's scoring leader, rushing for 567 yards and scoring 10 touchdowns. [2]

Schweickert was named Southern Conference player of the year[3].

The media did not vote for an all Southern Conference team, but did vote on an all-star team selected from the five Division I teams that played in the commonwealth of Virginia at the Time. Schweickert was joined on the first time by Utz, end Jake Adams, and guard Newt Green. The second team included tackle Gene Breen and center Burton Mack Rodgers. Tommy Marvin made the honorable mention team at end. [4] [a]

Tech was never ranked in national polls, losing its first game of the year to Kentucky which ended the year (3-6-1). The team's three non-conference wins came against ACC foes Virginia (2-7-1), Florida State (4-5-1), and Wake Forest (1-9). Tech's other loss came late in the year against N.C. State, which was the only non-conference opponent that had a winning record (8-3). [5] [6]


Notes[edit]

{noteslist}




















St. Lawrence Physiographic Province (United States)

The St. Lawrence physiographic province of the United States is an area along the Canadian border with Vermont and New York that encompasses Lake Champlain on the east and the US portion of the St. Lawrence River Valley on the west. The area is one of 25 distinct segments of the contiguous United States, classified in the second level of the physiographic categorization of contiguous areas that share geologic and topographic characteristics. The St. Lawrence province is part of the Appalachian Highlands division, the top-level physiographic category.

Canadian Boundary[edit]

The province can be thought of as a natural geographic portion of Canada that happens to be below the 45th north latitudinal parallel, which was arbitrarily determined to be the dividing line between Quebec and the colony of New York (which included the land which is now Vermont) in the 1760s. That line was formally established between the United States and Great Britain in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, at the end of the American Revolution. The boundary was reaffirmed at the end of the War of 1812. This invisible political boundary created a dilemma to those documenting the physiographic regions of the North American continent. Based on written evidence documenting deliberations of a committee of the American Association of Geographers (AAG), there was a long-standing debate over the treatment of the physiography of the St. Lawrence Valley. The difficulties could be traced to the decision of that group to use the term "province" as the second-level category in its classification system. Canada began using the designation province to refer to its political subdivisions in the mid-19th century. The AAG



Dates
Jan 1980
Aug 1981
1992
August 28, 1993
April 27, 1990
August 8, 1989
NONE


Games Series leader Opponent Rivalry or trophy name Conference W L T V First game Last game Notes Source Next Game [b]
158 Lafayette Lehigh The Rivalry Patriot 81 72 5 1884 2022 [7][8] 11/18/23
145 Yale Princeton Princeton–Yale football rivalry Ivy 80 55 10 1873 2023 [c] [7] 11/16/24
138 Yale Harvard Harvard–Yale football rivalry Ivy 70 60 8 1875 2022 [d] [7][9] 11/18/23
133 William & Mary Richmond Capital Cup Colonial 64 64 5 1898 2022 [7] 11/18/23
132 Minnesota Wisconsin Paul Bunyan's Axe Big Ten 62 62 8 1890 2022 [e][f][g] [h] [10][11] 11/25/23
129 Penn Cornell Trustees' Cup Ivy 77 47 5 1893 2023 [7] 11/9/24
128 Georgia Auburn Deep South's Oldest Rivalry SEC 64 56 8 1892 2023 [i][j] [12][13] 2024
128 North Carolina Virginia South's Oldest Rivalry ACC 65 59 4 1892 2023 [k] [i] [l] [10] 2024
127 Cincinnati Miami (OH) Victory Bell (Cincinnati–Miami) Non-conf.[m] 60 60 7 1888 2023 [n][o][p] [10] 9/14/24
127 Yale Brown Ivy 87 35 5 1880 2023 [7][14] 11/9/24
126 Oregon Oregon State Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry (Northwest Championship)[q] Pac-12 67 49 10 1894 2022 [i][r] [10] 11/24/23
126 Harvard Dartmouth Dartmouth–Harvard football rivalry Ivy 73 48 5 1882 2023 [7] 11/2/24
125 Stanford California Big Game (Battle for the Axe) Pac-12 65 49 11 1892 2022 [i] [10][15] 11/18/2023
124 Purdue Indiana Old Oaken Bucket Big Ten 76 42 6 1891 2022 [i][s] [10] 11/25/2023
123 Navy Army Army–Navy Game Non-conf. 62 54 7 1890 2022 [10] 12/9/2023
122 Harvard Brown Ivy 90 30 2 1893 2023 [7] 9/28/24
121 Montana Montana State Great Divide Trophy (The Brawl of The Wild) Big Sky 73 42 5 1[t] 1897 2022 [7][16] 11/18/2023
120 Kansas Kansas State Sunflower Showdown Big 12 64 51 5 1902 2022 [i][u][v] [10][17] 11/18/2023
120 Missouri Kansas Border War (Kansas–Missouri rivalry) Non-conf.[m] 57 54 9 1891 2011 [w] [10][18] 9/6/2025 [19]
119 Ole Miss Mississippi State The Battle for the Golden Egg (Egg Bowl) SEC 64[x] 46 6 2[y] [20] 1901 2022 [10] 11/23/2023
119 Clemson South Carolina Palmetto Bowl Non-conf.[m] 72 43 4 1896 2022 [10] 11/25/2023
119 Texas Oklahoma Red River Rivalry Big 12 63 51 5 1900 2023 [i] [21][22] 2024
119 Tennessee Kentucky Kentucky–Tennessee football rivalry SEC 83 26 9 1[23] 1893 2023 [24][25] 2024
118 TCU Baylor The Revivalry Big 12 58 53 7 1899 2022 [i] [10] 11/18/2023
118 Michigan Ohio State The Game Big Ten 60 51 6 1[z] 1897 2022 [10] 11/25/2023
118 Texas Texas A&M Lone Star Showdown Non-conf.[m] 76 37 5 1894 2011 [10] 2024
118 South Dakota State South Dakota South Dakota Showdown Series MVFC 57 54 7 1889 2023 [7] 10/26/24
118 Oklahoma Oklahoma State Bedlam Series Big 12 91 20 7 1904 2022 [i][aa] [10] NONE
117 Tennessee Vanderbilt Tennessee–Vanderbilt football rivalry SEC 77 33 5 2 [26] 1892 2022 [ab] [10] 11/25/2023
117 LSU Mississippi State LSU–Mississippi State football rivalry SEC 75 36 3 3 [ac][27] 1896 2023 [ad] [28][29] 2024
117 Minnesota Iowa Floyd of Rosedale Big Ten 63 52 2 1891 2023 [30][31] 9/21/24
117 NC State Wake Forest NC State–Wake Forest rivalry (Tobacco Road)[ae] ACC 69 42 6 1895 2023 [i] [10] 2024
117 Nebraska Kansas Kansas–Nebraska football rivalry Non-conf.[m] 91 23 3 1892 2010 [10] NONE
116 Georgia Georgia Tech Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate Non-conf.[m] 70 41 5 1893 2022 [10] 11/25/2023
116 Illinois Northwestern Land of Lincoln Trophy Big Ten 57 54 5 1892 2022 [citation needed] 11/25/2023
116 North Dakota North Dakota State Nickel Trophy MVFC 63 50 3 1894 2023 [7] 10/5/24
116 Michigan Michigan State Paul Bunyan Trophy Big Ten 73 38 5 1898 2022 [32][33] 10/26/24
115 Washington Oregon Northwest Championship[af] Pac-12 62 48 5 1900 2023 [i] [34][35] 11/30/24
115 Princeton Harvard Harvard–Princeton football rivalry Ivy 60 48 7 1877 2023 [7] 2024
115 Colorado State Wyoming Border War Mountain West 59 51 5 1899 2023 [ag][ah] [ai] [36][37] 2024
115 North Dakota State South Dakota State Dakota Marker MVFC 63 47 5 1903 2023 [aj] [7] 2024
114 Washington Washington State Apple Cup (Northwest Championship)[ak] Pac-12 75 33 6 1900 2022 [i] [citation needed] 11/25/2023
114 Oklahoma Kansas Big 12 80 28 6 1903 2023 [i] [38][39] NONE
113 Princeton Penn Penn–Princeton football rivalry Ivy 68 44 1 1876 2022 [7] 11/18/2023
113 New Mexico New Mexico State Battle of I-25 (Rio Grande Rivalry) Non-conf.[m] 73 35 5 1894 2023 [40] 2024
113 Texas Baylor Big 12 81 28 4 1901 2023 [i][al] [41] [am] [42] NONE
112 New Hampshire Maine Battle for the Brice-Cowell Musket Colonial 58 45 8 1903 2022 [7] 11/18/2023
112 North Carolina NC State North Carolina–NC State football rivalry (Tobacco Road)[an] ACC 68 38 6 1894 2022 [i] [citation needed] 11/25/2023
112 LSU Ole Miss Magnolia Bowl SEC 63 42 4 3[ao] [27][20] 1894 2023 [43][44] [ap] 2024
112 Utah Utah State Battle of the Brothers (Beehive Boot)[aq] Non-conf.[m] 79 29 4 1892 2015 [10] NONE
111 Illinois State Eastern Illinois Mid-America Classic Non-conf.[m] 59 43 9 1901 2023 [45] 2024
110 North Carolina Wake Forest North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry (Tobacco Road)[ar] ACC 72 36 2 1888 2022 [i] [10] 2025
110 North Carolina Duke Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina) (Tobacco Road)[as] ACC 64 40 4 2[at] 1888 2023 [i] [au] [47][48] 2024
110 USC California Pac-12 73 31 5 2[av] 1903 2023 [i] [citation needed] NONE
109 Cornell Columbia Columbia–Cornell football rivalry Ivy 66 40 3 1889 2022 [49][50] 11/18/2023
108 Washington State Oregon State Northwest Championship[aw] Pac-12 57 48 3 1903 2023 [i] [citation needed] 2024
108 Alabama Mississippi State Alabama–Mississippi State football rivalry SEC 86 18 3 1 [ax] 1896 2023 [ay] [53][54] [az] 2024
108 Texas A&M Baylor Battle of the Brazos Non-conf.[m] 68 31 9 1899 2011 [10] NONE
107 Washington Oregon State Northwest Championship[ba] Pac-12 68 35 4 1897 2022 [i] [55] 11/18/2023
107 Western Illinois Illinois State MVFC 52 50 5 1904 2023 [7][56] 2024
107 Brown Rhode Island Brown–Rhode Island football rivalry Non-conf. 73 32 2 1909 2023 [57][58] 2024
106 Iowa State Kansas State Farmageddon Big 12 52 50 4 1917 2022 [i] [59] 11/25/23
106 Pittsburgh West Virginia Backyard Brawl Non-conf.[m] 62 41 3 1895 2023 [bb] [61][62] 9/14/24
106 Yale Dartmouth Ivy 56 44 6 1884 2023 [63] 10/12/24
106 Alabama Tennessee Third Saturday in October SEC 59 39 7 1[bc] 1901 2022 [i] [64][65] 2024
106 Dartmouth Cornell Cornell–Dartmouth football rivalry Ivy 63 42 1 1900 2022 [7] 11/16/24
106 Nebraska Iowa State Non-conf.[m] 86 16 2 1896 2010 [bd] [68] [69] NONE
105 Michigan Minnesota Little Brown Jug Big Ten 77 25 3 1892 2023 [be] [70] [71][72] 9/28/2024
105 Princeton Cornell Ivy 66 37 2 1891 2023 [49] [bf] 105 Wisconsin Northwestern Big Ten 62 38 5 1890 2023 [73] N/A
104 Cornell Colgate Colgate–Cornell football rivalry Non-conf. 51 50 3 1896 2023 [49][74] - 104 Missouri Iowa State Telephone Trophy Non-conf.[m] 61 34 9 1896 2011 [75] NONE
104 Nebraska Missouri Victory Bell Non-conf.[m] 65 36 3 1892 2010 [citation needed] NONE
103 Virginia Tech Virginia Commonwealth Cup ACC 60 38 5 1895 2021 [i] [bg] [citation needed] 11/25/23
103 Ohio State Illinois Illibuck Trophy Big Ten 68 30 4 1[bh] 1902 2017 [bi] [citation needed] 2025
103 Duke Wake Forest Tobacco Road[bj] ACC 60 41 2 1896 2023 [i] [76][77] 2026
103 Kansas Iowa State Big 12 52 45 6 1896 2023 [i] [78][79] 2024
103 USC Stanford Stanford–USC football rivalry Pac-12 65 34 3 1[bk] 1905 2023 [80][81] NONE
103 Oklahoma Kansas State Big 12 77 22 4 1908 2022 [i] [citation needed] NONE
103 Oregon Washington State Northwest Championship[bl] Pac-12 54 42 7 1901 2022 [i][bm] [citation needed] NONE
102 Furman The Citadel The Citadel–Furman football rivalry Southern 63 36 3 1901 2023 [82] [83]Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). Year Individual Event
2017 Nolan Harris Boys Cross Country
2015 Trevor Dominy Boys Cross Country
1975 John Carper Boys Cross Country
2017 Carter Vance Boys Golf
1985 Mike Tieleman Boys Tennis Singles
1985 Mike Tieleman/Kenny Akers Boys Tennis Doubles
1984 Mike Tieleman Boys Tennis Singles
1975 Steve Abdella Boys Tennis Singles
1975 Mike Tieleman Boys Tennis Singles
1974 Roop/Altizer Boys Tennis Doubles
2021 Sara Nichols Girls Tennis Singles
2021 Sara Nichols/McGuire Girls Tennis Doubles
2019 Gordon/McMichael Girls Tennis Doubles
2018 Taylor Reed Girls Tennis Singles
1981 Tanya Chandler/Anne Tieleman Girls Tennis Doubles
2018 Brandon Justice Boys Indoor Track 500m
2017 Caleb Hallinan Boys Indoor Track 1000m
2017 Nolan Harris Boys Indoor Track 1600m
2018 Nolan Harris Boys Indoor Track 3200m
2017 Nolan Harris Boys Indoor Track 3200m
2016 Trevor Dominy Boys Indoor Track 3200m
2015 Josh Fleenor Boys Indoor Track Shot
2018 Caitlin Dominy Girls Indoor Track 1000m
2022 Hailey Hollins Girls Indoor Track Shot
2021 Hailey Hollins Girls Indoor Track Shot
2017 Leah Earnest Girls Indoor Track Shot
2015 Leah Earnest Girls Indoor Track Shot
2018 Nolan Harris Boys Outdoor Track 3200m
2017 Nolan Harris Boys Outdoor Track 3200m
2016 Trevor Dominy Boys Outdoor Track 3200m
2022 Daniel Graham Boys Outdoor Track 110m
2021 Daniel Graham Boys Outdoor Track 110m
2018 Downs/Hurd/Wilson/Harris Boys Outdoor Track 3200m relay
2017 Boys Outdoor Track 3200m relay
2016 Dominy/Hallinan/Harris/Wilson Boys Outdoor Track 3200m relay
2022 Andy Vaughan Boys Outdoor Track Pole vault
2016 Cameron Chestnut Boys Outdoor Track Pole vault
2014 Austin Crockett Boys Outdoor Track Pole vault
2016 Taylor Naff Boys Outdoor Track Shot
2015 Josh Fleenor Boys Outdoor Track Shot
2014 Michael Hinkley Boys Outdoor Track Shot
2023 Stacy Lewis Girls Outdoor Track 400m























Appalachian Highlands physiographic division shown by province

The Appalachian Highlands are one of eight physiographic divisions of the contiguous (counterminuos) United States. [84] The land area is linked together with the Appalachian Uplands of Canada to make up the Appalachian Mountains. Therefore, from a geographic standpoint, the Appalachian Highlands is not a synonym for the term Appalachian Mountains. The Highlands includes seven physiographic provinces, which is the second level in the physiographic classification system in the United States. At the next level of physiographic classification, called section/subsection, there are 20 unique land areas, (with one of the provinces having no sections). [bn]

This article focuses on identifying the areas geographically, and directing the reader to the related articles to learn about the specific physiographic elements of each separate land area.

The diversity of the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division is notable. The academic article underlying the concept was a five page paper authored by Nevin N. Fenneman in 1918 reporting the results of a committee of the American Association of Geographers that was tasked with clarifying geographical classification in the United States [85]That paper groups the seven provinces together under the Appalachian Highlands division level, but Fenneman's subsequent volume on the physiography of the eastern United States treats the Highlands's provinces separately by chapter. [86] As an introduction to the first province of the Highland, Fenneman says "(l)ike other physiographic divisions, this one takes its name from its most prominent feature; it is therefore designated as a highland, but it is by no means all high." [87] Fenneman goes on to say that "(s)o far as this extensive region has unity, it is found in the reseults of repeated uplifts, involving for the most part greater altitude and stronger relief than that of adjacent regions."


Adirondack province[edit]

Adirondack province of the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division.

The Adirondack Mountains are a circular dome of mountains in Northeastern New York about 160 miles wide with more than 100 peaks, at least 40 that are over 4,000 feet tall. There are over 200 named lakes, with the number of smaller lakes, ponds, and other bodies of water reaching over 3,000. The region has over 1,200 miles of river. [88] The current relief owes much to glaciation. Among the named lakes around the mountains, are Lake George, Lake Placid, and Lake Tear of the Clouds (which is the source of the Hudson River). The Adirondack High Peaks are a list of 46 mountains in the Adirondacks that are above or close to 4,000 feet in elevation. The list was created when it was believed that all 46 peaks were at least 4,000 feet tall. However, later surveys showed that four of the peaks are actually lower than 4,000 feet. One 4,000 foot peak was also not included in the original list. The tallest peak is Mount Marcy, which is the highest point in New York at 5,344 feet (1,629 m). Although the mountains are formed from ancient rocks more than 1 billion years old, geologically, the 160-mile wide dome area (called a massif), is relatively new. Because of this, the Adirondacks have been referred to as "new mountains from old rocks." It is theorized that there is a "hotspot" beneath the region, which causes continued uplift at the rate of 1.5-3 cm annually. Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

Appalachian Plateau province[edit]

The Appalachian Plateau physiographic province is a large, dissected plateau region in the eastern United States. It extends from New York southwest to Alabama. It runs parallel to Lake Erie on the northwest, but does not include the land adjacent to the Great Lakes. The plateau is composed of sedimentary rocks, including sandstones, conglomerates, and shales, that were deposited during the late Paleozoic Era. These rocks are generally flat-lying, but have been dissected by streams to form a rugged and mountainous terrain. In addition to these sedimentary rocks, beds of coal are locally significant throughout the Appalachian Plateaus, making this area the heart of the American coal industry. [89]

The Appalachian Plateau is divided into several physiographic sections:

Appalachian Plateau province of Appalachian physiographic division

The Mohawk Plateau is located in the Finger Lakes region of upstate New York. It is characterized by its low relief and rolling hills.

The Kanawha province contains most of West Virginia, southeastern Ohio, southwestern Pennsylvania, and northeastern Kentucky. The province is named after the Kanawha River, a tributary of the Ohio River.

The Southern New York provinces begins west of Albany, the south of Buffalo, and runs parallel, but not to the edge of, Lake Erie. It stays south of Cleveland and takes in the northeastern portion of Ohio.

The Catskill Mountains are located in southeastern New York and are known for their scenic beauty and waterfalls.

The Allegheny Mountains are located in central Pennsylvania and West Virginia and are the highest mountains in the Appalachian Plateau.

The Cumberland Plateau is located in southeastern Kentucky and Tennessee and is characterized by its gently rolling hills and dissected valleys.

The Cumberland Mountains are located in central Alabama and are the southernmost mountains in the Appalachian Plateau.

Blue Ridge province[edit]

Blue Ridge province within the larger Appalachian Highlands physiographic division.

The Blue Ridge province is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Highlands physiographic division. This province is about 580 miles long and consists of northern and southern physiographic sections, which divides near the Roanoke River gap. The northern section runs along a narrow ridge from just south of Harrisburg, PA. The southern section is a plateau area that stretches to northern Georgia, with the southernmost point near Amicalola Mountain in Dawsonville, Georgia with the westernmost section being near Cohutta Mountain in Murray County, GA. The Blue Ridge Mountains are named for their distinctive blue haze, which is caused by the presence of atmospheric pollutants and water vapor. The mountains are made of highly deformed metamorphic rocks of largely Precambrian ages (>541 million years). These include schists, gneisses, slates, and quartzites, and are extensively intruded by igneous bodies. The Blue Ridge Mountains contain the highest mountains in eastern North America south of Baffin Island. The highest peak in the Blue Ridge is Mt. Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet.

Piedmont province[edit]

Piedmont province within the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division.

The Piedmont province is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range. It is located in the eastern United States and stretches about 900 miles from New York to Alabama. The province starts in Rockland County, New York near South Mountain on the west side of the Hudson River.

The eastern border of the Piedmont runs along a fall line, the point at which rivers traditionally drop rapidly from harder metamorphic rocks to softer sedimentary rocks. [90] Because the fall line is the spot where rivers become unnavigable, port cities typically have sprung up where rivers cross this boundary, the east side of the Piedmont runs along the Hudson, parallel to Manhattan, NY through New Jersey, then along a line near the cities of Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Richmond, VA, Raleigh, NC, Columbia, SC, Augusta, GA, Macon, GA, and Montgomery, AL. (Richmond, and Raleigh are the only cities from this list that are within the boundaries of the Piedmont). The west side of the Piedmont runs through lesser populated areas, from south of Harrisburg, PA to Lake Martin in Elmore County, Alabama.

There are two sections of the Piedmont. The primary portion is called the Uplands section. There are two unconnected sections of the province called the lowlands. These areas are in the New York City and Harrisburg, PA areas.

The Piedmont is characterized by rolling hills and valleys that are underlain by crystalline metamorphic rocks. The Piedmont is a region of great geological diversity. It is underlain by a variety of rocks that range in age from Precambrian to Cenozoic. The oldest rocks in the Piedmont are gneisses and schists that formed more than a billion years ago during the Grenville orogeny. These rocks were later intruded by granites and other igneous rocks during the Paleozoic era. During the Mesozoic era, the Piedmont was covered by shallow seas that deposited layers of sandstone, shale, and limestone. These sedimentary rocks were later deformed and uplifted during the Cenozoic era.

The Piedmont is also home to several important mineral resources. The region has long been known for its deposits of gold, which were mined extensively during the 19th century. Other important minerals found in the Piedmont include copper, iron, mica, and granite.

New England province[edit]

Five sections of the New England province of the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division.

The New England province is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Highlands division of the United States. It includes five subdivisions: the New England Uplands, New England Seaboard Lowland, Green Mountain, White Mountain, and Taconic.

  • The New England Uplands is the area runs from the northernmost point in Maine to the area south of Reading, PA, excluding other notable physiographic features found in the other four sections.
  • The White Mountain section starts in the area around Traveler Mountain and rounds west to the Maine/Canadian border. The namesake White Mountains are on the southern border of the section.
  • The Green Mountain section is in Vermont from the Canadian border west of Montpelier south to the Hoosac Mountain Range.
  • The Taconic section contains part of the Taconic Mountain range west of the Green Mountains and east of Albany, NY.

Much of the New England province’s bedrock aquifers are in consolidated rocks of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic origin. Some of these aquifers, mainly in the western portion of Vermont, consist of carbonate rocks (primarily limestone, dolomite, and marble). These consolidated rocks yield water primarily from bedding planes, fractures, joints, and faults, rather than from intergranular pores.

Like the adjacent physiographic provinces, a large part of the New England province was peneplained during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, then uplifted, extensively dissected, and finally glaciated.

St. Lawrence province (Champlain section)[edit]

The St. Lawrence Valley province (comprised only of the Champlain section) of the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division.
St. Lawrence province (Champlain section) abutting Canadian physiographic sections of Central Lowlands (aqua) and Appalachian Uplands (gold).

The St. Lawrence Valley is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division, containing only the Champlain physiographic section. The St. Lawrence Plain is a vast, flat plain, with elevations rarely exceeding 300m (1,000 feet) in Vermont and New York. This area was originally a forest-wetland complex, although very little of the forest remains today. The province abuts the eastern edge of the St. Lawrence River in New York along the Canadian border and contains most of Lake Champlain in Vermont and New York. Most of the northern border of the St. Lawrence Valley province is adjacent to a physiographic division in Canada that is not part of the Appalachian Mountains in that country. Canada considers all land of the St. Lawrence Valley to be part of the Central Lowlands. The part of the St. Lawrence Valley province that abuts the Appalachian Uplands of Canada meets the Eastern Quebec Uplands.

Valley and Ridge province[edit]

Valley and Ridge province of the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division. To the north is the Hudson section, then the central section, and to the south the Tennesee section.

The Valley and Ridge province is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division, located in the eastern United States. It is bordered on the east by the Blue Ridge and Piedmont provinces and on the west by the Appalachian Plateau. There are three sections of the province, the Hudson section, the Central section, and the Tennessee section.

  • The Central section runs through New York, south of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, then through Virginia and West Virginia and ends on the border of Burkes Garden, VA in Tazewell County, VA.

The province is a series of northeast-southwest trending synclines and anticlines composed of Early Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. Limestones and shales are more susceptible to erosion and make up much of the valleys, whereas more resistant sandstones and conglomerates form the ridges.

The Valley and Ridge province extends for nearly 1,200 miles (1,930 km) from the St. Lawrence Valley in upstate New York to the Coastal Plain of central Alabama. Its width varies from 14 to 80 miles (23 to 130 km). The area is home to many valuable resources, both economic and geoheritage. Vast beds of anthracite coal exist in Pennsylvania and are mined at depths up to 600 m (2,000 ft). Iron and Zinc are also produced in the Valley and Ridge province, mined from the minerals hematite (iron) and sphalerite (zinc).

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ All-star teams were not broken down by offense and defense at the time
  2. ^ sortable to see which games are still to be played in a given season
  3. ^ Most-played rivalry within the Ivy League.
  4. ^ The NCAA incorrectly lists the record as 78–60–8 in its 2020 FCS record book
  5. ^ Most-played rivalry within the Big Ten Conference.
  6. ^ Became the longest uninterrupted series in FBS history in 2012 – continuous since 1907 – supplanting the Kansas–Nebraska series.
  7. ^ If "uninterrupted" is interpreted as having been played in every calendar year, this became the longest uninterrupted series in all college football history in 2020 – continuous since 1907 – supplanting the Lafayette–Lehigh series. However, the Lafayette–Lehigh series has been played in each football season since 1897, with both schools' home conference of the Patriot League having moved its fall 2020 season to spring 2021.
  8. ^ Next game Nov 27, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Can potentially be played twice in one season, with rematch in the respective conference championship game.
  10. ^ Most-played rivalry within the Southeastern Conference.
  11. ^ Most-played rivalry within the Atlantic Coast Conference.
  12. ^ Disputed series record: North Carolina forfeited their win in 1956 (or 1957) but there was no NCAA sanction.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Formerly an in-conference rivalry.
  14. ^ Most-played intra-state rivalry.
  15. ^ Most-played rivalry that is currently non-conference.
  16. ^ Most-played rivalry between FBS teams outside the Power Five conferences.
  17. ^ Northwest Championship also involves Washington and Washington State.
  18. ^ Most-played rivalry within the Pac-12 Conference.
  19. ^ Since 2014, this is the only "protected" cross-division rivalry in the Big Ten.
  20. ^ Montana vacated its last five wins of the 2011 season due to NCAA violations. This included a regular season win over Montana State.
  21. ^ Most-played rivalry within the Big 12 Conference.
  22. ^ Disputed series record: Kansas State claims Kansas leads the series lead 63–51–5, based on a game that the Big Eight conference ruled Kansas had to vacate in 1980. Kansas claims a very narrow interpretation of NCAA statistical guidelines that don't reference games that conference committees vacate. The NCAA did not act on the 1980 vacation.
  23. ^ Kansas forfeited 1960 win.
  24. ^ Mississippi State forfeited 1976 and 1977 games, which by NCAA guidelines are changed to Ole Miss wins. This is different than vacated games, which are only removed from the offending team's win totals. In this series, there are both forfeits and vacations, which makes the different treatment particularly apparent.
  25. ^ Ole Miss vacated 2012 and 2014 wins against Mississippi State which are removed from its win totals, but not added to Mississippi State's win totals.
  26. ^ Ohio State vacated all of its wins during the 2010 season due to NCAA violations. This included a win over Michigan.
  27. ^ Some sources claim that Oklahoma forfeited the 1972 game. OU Forfeit 8 games in 1972 This is not included in the NCAA source.
  28. ^ Disputed series record: Vanderbilt records show that Tennessee has 76–33–5 series lead due, including Vanderbilt's 1918 victory. Tennessee records do not count games played in 1918 since the team was "unofficial [team] formed from Army West Point recruits and students. " This list entry accepts the Vanderbilt contention given the unusual circumstances that all college football teams faced in 1918 when the War Department took over training for many college students.
  29. ^ LSU vacated wins in 2012, 2013 and 2015
  30. ^ Mississippi State forfeited games to LSU in 1975 and 1976. This was in the era when wins were added to LSU and losses added to Mississippi State.
  31. ^ Tobacco Road also involves Duke and North Carolina.
  32. ^ Northwest Championship also involves Oregon State and Washington State.
  33. ^ Most-played rivalry within the Mountain West Conference.
  34. ^ Most-played conference rivalry between FBS teams outside the Power Five conferences.
  35. ^ Colorado State does treats the 1899 game, which it later forfeited after a 12-0 victory, like a vacated game, and removes one victory from its win column, while not increasing the number of wins it credits to Wyoming.
  36. ^ It is possible that the two teams play a second game in the NCAA playoffs. This happened in the 2022-23 season when South Dakota State beat North Dakota State in the FBS national championship game and during the regular season.
  37. ^ Northwest Championship also involves Oregon and Oregon State.
  38. ^ Baylor forfeited their tied game in 1910, giving a win to Texas.
  39. ^ Baylor media guide has mistake in 2023 showing the overall record as 79-29-4 at the top of the series record, but correctly showing the breakdown of the record at Waco and Austin adding to 80-28-4.
  40. ^ Tobacco Road also involves Duke and Wake Forest
  41. ^ 2013 win by Ole Miss vacated and 2012 and 2014 wins by LSU vacated.
  42. ^ LSU media guide differs from Ole Miss. Its guide does not remove the loss from the 2013 game when Ole Miss had to vacate its win. This is consistent with NCAA policy on vacated games since the losing team's record is unaffected by vacated wins.
  43. ^ Beehive Boot also involves BYU
  44. ^ Tobacco Road also involves Duke and NC State
  45. ^ Tobacco Road also involves NC State and Wake Forest
  46. ^ North Carolina vacated their wins in the 2008 and 2009 due to the 2010 football scandal.[46]
  47. ^ Both schools claim to have won their 1889 game by forfeit, but most neutral recordkeepers list a win for North Carolina. Duke media information still counts the game as a win.
  48. ^ California forfeited their 1999 win and USC vacated their 2005 win, both of which were due to ineligible players.
  49. ^ Northwest Championship also involves Oregon and Washington.
  50. ^ Alabama vacated the game in 2005, which results in removal of the game from Alabama's win column, but not an added win for Mississippi State.[51]
  51. ^ Alabama forfeited a game in 1993 that officially results in a Mississippi State win instead of an Alabama loss.[52]
  52. ^ Mississippi State correctly has an extra loss in its "versus all opponents" section compared to the record shown in this list. A team is not supposed to change its record when an opposing team vacates a game, unlike when it forfeits a game.
  53. ^ Northwest Championship also involves Oregon and Washington State.
  54. ^ West Virginia and Pittsburgh are scheduled for a 4-game series from 2022–2025 [60]
  55. ^ Alabama vacated its 2005 win against Tennessee, meaning a win is deducted from Alabama total. Alabama also forfeited its 1993 tie, which changes that game from a tie to a win for Tennessee.
  56. ^ The schools differ on the series record. Iowa State's media guide has a 1907 victory over Nebraska on 11/2/1907, but the Chicago Tribute and Des Moines Register both cite a 10-9 Nebraska victory.[66][67]
  57. ^ Minnesota and Michigan are in different divisions of the Big 10. Next game scheduled for 2023.
  58. ^ None Scheduled
  59. ^ Virginia and Virginia Tech did not play in 2022 due to a deadly shooting of three UVA players near the end of the season. The game was cancelled, not forfeited.
  60. ^ Ohio State vacated all of its wins during the 2010 season due to NCAA violations. This included a win over Illinois.
  61. ^ Ohio State and Illinois are in different divisions of the Big 10. Next game scheduled for 2024.
  62. ^ Tobacco Road also involves North Carolina and NC State.
  63. ^ USC vacated their 2005 win after the Reggie Bush scandal.
  64. ^ Northwest Championship also involves Oregon State and Washington.
  65. ^ The 1978 and 1979 games were both forfeited by Oregon, giving two wins for Washington State.
  66. ^ A physiographic region has a distinct type of landscape, landforms, rock type, and evolutionary history. The advantage of using physiographic regions in the exploration of geography is that all land areas are included. The borders do not overlap, and there are no undefined land areas. It is possible to make a map of any country using the coordinates in the classifications.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Schweickert named to third A-A team". The World-News. 1963-12-06. p. 20. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  2. ^ "1963 Virginia Tech Hokies Schedule and Results". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  3. ^ "Bob Schweickert [Southern Conference] player of year". Democrat and Chronicle. 1963-12-08. p. 95. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  4. ^ "Tech lands four on All-Big Five". Richmond Times-Dispatch. 1963-12-03. p. 28. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  5. ^ "1963 College Football Standings". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  6. ^ "Bob Schweickert [Southern Conference] player of year". Democrat and Chronicle. 1963-12-08. p. 95. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Football Championship Subdivision Records" (PDF). fs.ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 83. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  8. ^ "2023 Lafayette Football Media Guide (PDF)" (PDF). Lafayette College Athletics. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
  9. ^ "The Game: Harvard-Yale 2017 - Harvard Alumni".
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Football Bowl Subdivision Records" (PDF). fs.ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 185. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  11. ^ "2023 University of Minnesota Football Media Guide" (PDF). University of Minnesota Athletics. 2023. p. 108. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  12. ^ "2023 Auburn University Football Media Guide" (PDF). Auburn University Athletics. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  13. ^ "CollegePressBox.com ... Everything but the pre-game meal!". collegepressbox.com. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  14. ^ "Football History vs Yale University". Brown University Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  15. ^ Stanford Football Media Guide 2019. 2019. p. 112.
  16. ^ "NCAA penalizes Montana football program". The Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, Texas. AP. July 27, 2013. p. B3. Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Sports People". New York Times. August 27, 1982. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
  18. ^ Kansas 2011 Football Media Guide. 2011. p. 196.
  19. ^ "2025 Kansas Football Schedule". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  20. ^ a b "Ole Miss vacating 33 football wins after violations". ESPN. 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  21. ^ "No. 3/4 Football preview: vs. No. 12/12 Oklahoma". University of Texas Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  22. ^ "OU FB Game Notes vs Texas" (PDF). University of Oklahoma. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  23. ^ "Tennessee football to vacate wins from 2019-20 for NCAA violations". NBC Sports. 2023-07-17. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  24. ^ 2023 University of Kentucky Football Fact and Record Book (PDF). University of Kentucky. 2023.
  25. ^ "Volmanac_Section.pdf" (PDF). University of Tennessee Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  26. ^ "Tennessee football to vacate wins from 2019-20 for NCAA violations". NBC Sports. 2023-07-17. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  27. ^ a b "LSU Football, Les Miles Must Vacate Wins Due to NCAA Infractions - Sports Illustrated". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  28. ^ Mississippi State University (August 1, 2023). Mississippi State Football 2023 Media Guide.
  29. ^ Louisiana State University (August 1, 2023). LSU Football 2023 Media Guide.
  30. ^ "Game 7: Games Notes vs. Iowa" (PDF). University of Minnesota Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  31. ^ "University of Iowa 2023 Football Media Guide" (PDF). University of Iowa Athletics.
  32. ^ "2023 Michigan State Football Media Guide Update (PDF)" (PDF). Michigan State University Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  33. ^ "Football Game Notes at Michigan State" (PDF). University of Michigan Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  34. ^ "Washington Huskies" (PDF). Washington Huskies. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  35. ^ "3_-_2023_Results_Section.pdf" (PDF). University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  36. ^ "Wyoming and Colorado State Meet in the 115th Edition of "The Border War on Friday". University of Wyoming Athletics. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  37. ^ "09 23 Colorado State Wyoming Game Notes" (PDF). Colorado State Athletics. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  38. ^ "OU Game Notes at Kansas" (PDF). University of Oklahoma. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  39. ^ "Kansas Game Notes vs Oklahoma" (PDF). University of Oklahoma. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  40. ^ "2023 FB Media Guide (PDF)" (PDF). New Mexico State University Athletics. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
  41. ^ Baylor University (August 2023). Baylor football 2023 Media Guide.
  42. ^ "2023FBMediaGuideComplete (PDF)" (PDF). University of Texas Athletics. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
  43. ^ "2023 Ole Miss Football Media Guide" (PDF). 2023. p. 57. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  44. ^ "2023 LSU Football Media Guide" (PDF). Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  45. ^ "EIU Football History" (PDF). EIU Football Record Book. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  46. ^ Tysiac, Ken (September 20, 2011). "UNC football takes a big hit". The Charlotte Observer.
  47. ^ "Game Notes North Carolina (PDF)" (PDF). Duke University. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  48. ^ "2023 UNC Football Media Guide (PDF)" (PDF). University of North Carolina Athletics. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  49. ^ a b c "Football All-Time Records - Cornell University". Cornell University Athletics. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  50. ^ "2023 Columbia Football Record Book" (PDF). Columbia University Athletics. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  51. ^ "Alabama to vacate football wins from 2005-07". ESPN. 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  52. ^ Adande, J. A. (1995-08-03). "Alabama Gets Stiff Sentence". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  53. ^ "Alabama 2023 Football Media Guide" (PDF). Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  54. ^ "Mississippi State 2023 Football Media Guide" (PDF). Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  55. ^ 2019 University of Washington Football Media Guide. 2019. p. 213.
  56. ^ "Rivals since 8th grade, Keene and Torgerson epitomize the ISU-WIU football rivalry".
  57. ^ "Football History vs University of Rhode Island". Brown University Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  58. ^ "Football Record Book 092723 (PDF)" (PDF). University of Rhode Island. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  59. ^ Iowa State 2023 Football Fact Book (PDF). 2023.
  60. ^ "Future Schedules Pitt Panthers Football".
  61. ^ "2023 West Virginia University Football Guide by Joe Swan - Issuu". issuu.com. 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
  62. ^ "2023 Pitt Football Media Guide (full) (PDF)" (PDF). Pitt Panthers #H2P. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
  63. ^ "Dartmouth Game by Game against Yale". College Football Warehouse. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  64. ^ "Football Game Notes at Michigan State" (PDF). University of Michigan Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  65. ^ "2023 Tennessee FB Record Book (Online Final) (PDF)" (PDF). University of Tennessee Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  66. ^ "Weller's kick defeats Aggies: Cornhuskers win without a touchdown". Des Moines Register. November 3, 1907. pp. Section 2, page 1.
  67. ^ "Nebraska given hard game: Cornhuskers barely able to defeat Ames Aggies, the final score being 10-9". Chicago Tribune. November 3, 1907. p. 3.
  68. ^ 2023 Nebraska Football Media Guide (PDF).
  69. ^ 2023 Iowa State Football Fact Book (PDF).
  70. ^ "Future Big 10 Football Schedules 2022-2025" (PDF).
  71. ^ "Football Game Notes at Minnesota" (PDF). University of Michigan Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  72. ^ "2023 University of Minnesota Football Media Guide" (PDF). University of Minnesota Athletics. 2023. p. 108. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  73. ^ "Gm10 WIS NW Game Notes 110623 (PDF)" (PDF). Wisconsin Badgers. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  74. ^ "2023 Colgate Football Record Book" (PDF). Colgate Athletics. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  75. ^ 2023 Iowa State Football Fact Book (PDF).
  76. ^ "Game Notes Wake Forest (PDF)" (PDF). Duke University. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  77. ^ "Game Notes vs. Duke (Oct 29, 2023)" (PDF). Wake Forest University Athletics. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
  78. ^ Iowa State 2023 Football Media Guide. 2023. pp. 98–105.
  79. ^ "Iowa State game notes" (PDF).
  80. ^ University of Southern California (August 1, 2023). USC Football 2023 Media Guide. p. 114.
  81. ^ "2022 Stanford Football Media Guide (PDF)" (PDF). Stanford University Athletics. p. 116. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
  82. ^ "2020 Furman Football Record Book (PDF)" (PDF). Furman University. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  83. ^ "Furman vs. The Citadel Game Notes (PDF)" (PDF). Furman University. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  84. ^ "Physiographic divisions of the conterminous U. S." water.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
  85. ^ Fenneman, Nevin M. (1917-01). "Physiographic Subdivision of the United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 3 (1): 17–22. doi:10.1073/pnas.3.1.17. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1091163. PMID 16586678. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  86. ^ Nevin Melancthon Fenneman (1938-01-01). Physiography of eastern United States. Internet Archive. McGraw-Hill Book Company, inc. p. 121.
  87. ^ Nevin Melancthon Fenneman (1938-01-01). Physiography of eastern United States. McGraw-Hill Book Company, inc. p. others=Internet Archive. {{cite book}}: Missing pipe in: |page= (help)
  88. ^ "Adirondack Mountains | Official Adirondack Region Website". visitadirondacks.com. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  89. ^ "Appalachian Plateaus Province (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  90. ^ "Fall Line". education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Deanrah/sandbox&oldid=1188678468"