User:Jaitshah/sandbox

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Saint
Morari Bapu
Born
Morari Bapu

(1946-03-02) 2 March 1946 (age 78)
Talgajarda, Bhavnagar, Gujarat
NationalityIndian
CitizenshipIndian
Occupation(s)Reciter, Ram Charit Manas
SpouseNarmadaben Hariyani
Children4
Websitechitrakutdhamtalgajarda.org

Morari Bapu is an Indian spiritual leader and preacher from Gujarat. He is an exponent of Ramcharitmanas with more than 900 Kathas recited over the last sixty years.[1] Bapu's core message is Truth-Love-Compassion (Satya-Prem-Karuna) and encouraging awareness about Sanatan Dharma Scriptures.[2][3]

Early life[edit]

Morari Bapu was born on 2 March 1946 (Maha Shivratri according to Hindu calendar) in Talgajarda village near Mahuva, Gujarat, to Prabhudas Bapu Hariyani and Savitri Ben Hariyani, in a family of six brothers and two sisters.[4][5] His family followed Nimbarka Sampradaya, a Hindu Vaishnava tradition.[6] Both the Ramcharitmanas and Bhagavad Gita were deeply embedded into Bapu's life from childhood.[7] Tribhuvandas Bapu, grandfather and Guru of Morari Bapu, taught him the deeper meanings of Goswami Tulsidas Ji's Ramcharitmanas and initiated him on to the path of recitation of the sacred text i.e. narration of Katha. Bapu recited the Ramcharitmanas Chaupais (Stanzas/Couplets) whilst walking to and from school and thus began his journey of oration.

After completing secondary education, Bapu joined the Shahpur Teacher's Training College in Junagadh. In 1966, Bapu started teaching at a primary school in Mahuva.[6]

Lineage[edit]

Nimbarkiya Lineage

Pujya Dhyanswami Bapa, the first from Bapu's lineage of Saints (Sadhu Parampara) followed the Nimbark tradition.[8]Pujya Dhyanswami Bapa immersed into the ground awake (took Jeevant Samadhi) at Senjal Dham, approximately an hour away from Mahuva. Pujya Dhyanswami Bapa's disciple, Jeevandas Bapa decided to devote his life to service of humanity, however, on guidance from Pujya Dhyanswami Bapa, he got married and this formed Bapu's ancestral origin.[8] Tribhuvandas Bapu's younger brother, Vishnu Devanand Giri Ji, was the 6th Mahamandaleshwar of Kailash Ashram, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Uttarakhand (India).

Career[edit]

When Bapu was 14 years old, he began reciting Ram Katha under the guidance and encouragement of his grandfather and spiritual mentor, Tribhuvandas Bapu.[4] Initially, he would recite verses from the Ramcharitmanas to a small group of people while sitting under a Banyan tree in his village.[6] As time went on, he began to recite at the Lord Ram Temple in both his village, Talgajarda, and the nearby town of Mahuva.[9][7]

Every Ram Katha has a different subject which is announced on the first day of Katha and the chosen stanza (Chaupai) would be elaborated on during the nine days. The four-hour discourses (Kathas) generally start on a Saturday and end on the following Sunday; and usually begin in the morning, ending around midday. Kathas based in Gujarat tend to be in Gujarati, and in the rest of India and abroad, in Hindi.

Bapu's Ram Kathas are broadcasted live on the Aastha TV network[10][11][12] and the Chitrakutdham Talgajarda YouTube channel in more than 170 countries globally.[12][13] The largest gathering at one of Bapu's Ram Kathas to date has been 1.2 million people over the course of 9 days in Nathdwara, Rajasthan (India).[14] He gave his first discourse abroad in Nairobi, Kenya in 1976.[4][7][15][16]

Bapu's first 9-day Katha outside of Talgajarda, was in 1966 at Ramfaldas Maharaj ji's ashram at Ganthila village, Gujarat. He gave his first discourse abroad The first overseas Katha was at in Nairobi, Kenya in 1976.[17]

The recitation of the Ramcharitmanas by Bapu has evolved from a 30-day discourse in his hometown of Talgajarda to a widely recognized practice that has taken him to various parts of the world. The initial discourse was held in the presence of three individuals from the village.

Bapu has traversed major areas and pilgrimages in India including Amarnath, Vaishno Devi, Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Kurukshetra, Vraj Chaurasi, Varanasi, Prayagraj, Hastinapur, Naimisharanya, Ujjain, Omkareshwar, Beyt Dwarka, Bodh Gaya, Jagannath Puri, Dhanushkodi, Rameshwaram, Somnath, Vaishno Devi and Ambaji. Some overseas Kathas would include Toronto, Atlanta, Panama, Amazon Rainforest, London, Paris, Switzerland, Vatican City, Athens, South Africa, Mauritius, Jordan, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Rakshastaal, Kailas, Bhushundi Sarovar, Moscow, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Bali, Hiroshima, Sydney and New Zealand.[18] Other unique Kathas include Bapu's recitations on board a cruise ship and on board a flight.[19]

Bapu has also narrated upon the 19 verses of the reverend Gopi Geet, as Manas Gopi Geet.[3]

Bapu does not charge for his recitations of Ram Katha. His preachings are open to everyone without any financial or other restrictions, regardless of age, gender, caste, creed, or social status.[7][3]

Spiritual views and Teachings[edit]

Morari Bapu's overall ethos of Katha is universal peace by reciting nine-day discourses, spreading the message of Truth (Satya), Love (Prem) and Compassion (Karuna) and relating the Ramcharitmanas scripture to everyday lives, embedding spirituality rather than religion.[20][21][22]

According to Bapu, one example in Sanatan Dharma is Lord Ram as “Truth”, Lord Krishna as “Love” and Lord Shiva as “Compassion”. Bapu's Kathas are to form a bridge between education and spirituality in the community.[23]

Bapu's line of thought is “not to improve, but to accept all”.[7] Bapu does not see those who listen or attend the Ram Kathas as his followers. Instead, he sees them as "flowers".[3]

Bapu spreads awareness about the essentials of life, which captures the interest of numerous young individuals who are also drawn to attend Katha. People should come out of the mental crisis of Jealousy (Irshya), Backbiting and Criticism (Ninda) and Hatred (Dwesh).

Bapu supports environment-related causes.[24] Cows should be nurtured and worshipped and not harmed.[25][26][27] Bapu, who believes in ‘Pravahi Parampara’ (flowing tradition), has been speaking for progressive norms in the 21st century and feels there should be no stagnancy in religious beliefs.[28]

Bapu says that the Ramcharitmanas is meant for the welfare and development of every living being.[20]

Morari Bapu has faith in the Five Elements (Panchtatva) philosophy.[29] As per him, the five cardinal elements of Sanatan Dharma are – Lord Ganesh, Lord Ram, Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva, Goddess Durga (representing all goddesses).[29] And all philosophy is contained amongst the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Bhagvad Gita and the Ramayana.

Bapu celebrates and espouses the importance of Sanatan Dharma festivals like Diwali,[30] Janmashtami, Ram Navami,[31] Shravan Maas & Navratri[32] and encourages vegetarianism[33] and keeping the Holy Basil Plant (Tulsi) in homes.[34][35]

Morari Bapu himself follows the tradition of Bhiksha, a very sacred ritual in the Sanatan Dharma of accepting food as alms without any personal choices and eating whatever is served.[36]

Philanthropy[edit]

Bapu has reached the "last-man" by actively contributing to various possible social causes based upon need of the hour.

  • Medical Aid/Support: Bapu believes in Humanitarian Aid (Manav Seva) and has recited many Kathas to support Medical facilities in India:[37][38]
  • Manas Dharam was conducted for Kidney patients - Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre (IKRDC) and Dr H.L. Trivedi Institute of Transplantation Sciences (ITS), Ahmedabad, Gujarat in 2015.[39]
  • Manas Cancer was conducted for “Fight for Cancer” - Gujarat Cancer Society, Ahmedabad, Gujarat in 2012. (Approx 3 crores INR raised and donated).[40]
  • Manas Seva Yagna was conducted for "cost-free hospital" - Shree Lallubhai Sheth Arogya Mandir in Savarkundla, Gujarat in 2017.[41]
  • Manas Ram Janam ke Hetu Aneka was conducted for “Treatment for Cancer Patients” - Nargis Dutt Foundation, Mumbai in 2018.[42]
  • Indian Army: Bapu has always supported the soldiers of India during his various kathas and speeches. He has visited them a couple of times at Wagha, Ferozepur, Amarnath and many other Indian borders.[43] Bapu has also made donations for the soldiers martyred during the Galwan Valley encounter in 2020.[44]
  • Manas Shaheed, Surat in 2017, was conducted for the Indian army to raise funds for veterans and their families, to support the families of deceased army personnel in the conflict which also raised awareness across the globe.[45]
  • Bapu announced an aid of 1 lakh INR to the family of each Central Reserve Police Force personnel killed in the 2019 Pulwama attack.[46][47]
  • Sex Workers (Prostitutes): Bapu was the first spiritual leader to meet the sex workers in Kamathipura, Mumbai. In December 2018, Manas Ganika Ram katha was conducted in the holy city of Ayodhya for these sex workers. The message here was to give dignity to the neglected, exploited and marginalised segments of the society (Interview with Times Now). As a father figure would, Bapu announced to facilitate sex workers and their children who would want to join the main stream. In this Katha, Bapu pledged ₹3 crore INR for the welfare of sex workers. At the end ₹6.92 crore INR was distributed which was more than double of the pledged amount. Morari Bapu addressed a deprived section of society and cited that Rama's life was based on acceptance and reforms.[48]
  • Transgenders: In December 2016, Manas Kinnar was held in Mumbai for transgenders, to get communities to accept and acknowledge them for who they are.[49]
  • For this work, Laxmi Narayan Tripathi, an Indian LGBT activist, had said, "No spiritual or religious leader in the world has ever done this kind of a community event for us and for that, I'm grateful to him".[49]
  • Dalits: In October 2019, Manas Harijan was held in Delhi for Dalit Community. Bapu gave the meaning of Harijan (Hari – Jan) People of God and also visited many Dalit family homes.[50][51][52]
  • Cows: Bapu has advocated for the care of cows and the establishment of gaushalas.[53][54][27] Upon desire by The President of India to Bapu, "Gir" cattle were sent to Rashtrapati Bhavan. Around 1975, Bapu along with Shri Vinoba Bhave requested to close slaughterhouses to save cows.
  • In 2003*, Bapu recited Manas Kamdhenu in Kotharia and raised and donated 1 crore for the welfare of cows.
  • In 2012, Manas Surdhenu was recited in Govardhan and raised and donated approximately 3 crore for the welfare of cows.[55]
  • Nature: Time and again, Bapu appeals for mass tree plantation drives. Bapu supports sanitation campaigns and encourages avoiding the single use of plastic bags to preserve nature.[35] Bapu also recited a katha for the construction of public toilets in Bardoli in 2005.[56]
  • Temples: Morari Bapu supported the construction of the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple on the disputed site in Ayodhya.[3] In the TV show, Aap Ki Adalat, he appealed to the Hon. Supreme Court of India not to delay the judgement regarding the temple. In this same episode, he said that nobody can question the patriotism of Narendra Modi.[19] When the Supreme Court announced the verdict, Morari Bapu welcomed it as fair and balanced.[57] In July 2020, during his discourse at Pithoria Dham located near his village, Morari Bapu announced ₹5 crore INR (US$700,000) donation for the construction of Ram Janmabhoomi Temple and urged his Flowers (Katha listeners) to contribute as well.[58] Bapu ended up becoming the highest donor contributing around ₹19 crore INR (US$2.5 million) with his flowers.[59]
  • Natural Disasters (Floods, Cyclone, Nuclear Leak, Drought, Earthquake): Bapu has generously contributed and encouraged others to provide aid and support at times of tragedy in India and abroad.[60] A few examples of where Bapu facilitated aid are Gujarat floods,[61] Uttarakhand floods (Ram katha has contributed around 10 crore INR to Uttarakhand floods and re-construction of the Kedarnath temple in 2014).[62], Cyclone Idai (South Africa), Cyclone Tauktae (Gujarat), Cyclone Yaas (Odisha), Fukushima nuclear leak (Japan). Bapu recited a Ram Katha in Jaipur, Rajasthan during the 2003 drought and J&K floods. Raised and donated approx. 5 crore INR to support gaushalas through the Governor Relief Fund. Bapu raised and donated approx. 15 crore INR towards the Kutch earthquake 2001.
  • COVID-19 Pandemic: During the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bapu conducted a Hari Katha for a period of 61 days without any live audience in attendance.[63] This was done as a way to uplift spirits during a difficult time when many people were confined to their homes. Bapu raised and donated 1 crore to the Government in aid of providing support during the Pandemic in 2020. Also an amount of 2 crore INR was distributed locally. During Manas Mandir Katha, Rajula, Gujarat in 2021, Bapu raised and distributed funds amongst 4 Talukas in Gujarat for care of Covid Patients (Approx 1 Crore INR raised and donated). Also during Manas Bharat Charitra in Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh a total of 22 lakh INR was raised and donated. Bapu helped the sex workers of different cities during the pandemic, as they were affected and least looked after.
  • Art and Culture: Bapu has hosted distinguished writers and poets from all over India to discuss literary and scholarly developments during a programme like Asmita Parva as part of the Hanuman Jayanti celebrations that take place every year. Bapu has also hosted scholars of the most ancient language, Sanskrit, as well as other artists. Bapu invites well-known Indian musicians and singers to perform during the evening festivities.[64][65]
  • Multiple Weddings (Samuh Lagna): Bapu facilitates "Samuh Lagna" (an occasion where multiple marriages take place together) every year for the needy in Senjal Dham and Talgajarda in Gujarat. In Akshayvat Katha Bapu facilitated 95 couples getting married on 8th day of Ram Katha in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh in March 2020 (which also included a couple from sex workers community as well).
  • Meals (Prasad): As part of Bapu's Kathas, free vegetarian meals (Prasad) are served to all attendees. In a Kolkata Ram Katha in 2012, Bapu and his devotees raised and donated 4 Crores INR to support the Akshaya Patra Foundation. The foundation's chairperson, Shri Chanchala Pati Das, credited Bapu and his devotees for enabling them to operate a larger kitchen, feeding 1 lakh 75 thousand children in the Mathura district. Even during the Covid-19 pandemic, Bapu's followers continued serving meals (prasad) to as many people as possible during online Ram Kathas worldwide.
  • Save the Girl Child: Bapu recited Ram Katha in Surat in February 2015 to support "Beti Bachao Abhiyaan” (Save the Girl Child).
  • Prisoners: On humanitarian grounds Bapu visited jails in Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Buxar,[66] Sabarmati[67] and many more.


Awards and Recongnitions[edit]

Morari Bapu has chosen not to accept any awards or recognitions, including the prestigious Padma Shri, as personal gain was never his intention. He neither formed nor associates himself with any specific group or organization.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Ramayana's famous exponent Morari Bapu gifts Rs 57 lakh to the Indian Olympic Squad". Times Now. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  2. ^ "The core teaching of truth, love and compassion". Charity Clarity. 9 May 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Morari Bapu starts online Ram Katha, inaugurates discourse on a note of deep compassion". Times Now. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Kapoor, Subodh (2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia: Meya-National Congress. Cosmo Publications. p. 4923. ISBN 9788177552737.
  5. ^ Biography Archived 21 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ a b c Sheth, Chandrakant; Parikh, Pravinchandra; Shukla, Bansidhar (2002). "મોરારિબાપુ". In Thaker, Dhirubhai (ed.). Gujarati Vishwakosh (in Gujarati). Vol. XVI (1st ed.). Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 725–726. OCLC 248968280.
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  11. ^ "Aastha TV to launch OTT, VOD service". www.indiantelevision.com. 17 January 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  12. ^ a b Robins, Derek (15 October 2020). "Puyja Morari Bapuji offers prayers at Vrindavan Temple". US Times Now. Retrieved 5 December 2022
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  14. ^ "Nathdwara Spiritual Music Festival in Jodhpur - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  15. ^ "Nathdwara Spiritual Music Festival in Jodhpur". The Times of India. 1 September 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  16. ^ Sanganee, Hemant (20 August 2012). "Sunil Shetty listens to Murari Bapu's Katha at Nathdwara Festival 2 !". Dumkhum. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  17. ^ "Morari Bapu Age, Wife, Caste, Children, Family, Biography & More". 30 January 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  18. ^ Shukla, Saurabh (16 August 2003). "Ram Katha in rain forests a hit with Brazilians". The Hindustan Times. Retrieved 5 December 2022
  19. ^ a b King, Anna S.; Brockington, J. L. (2005). The Intimate Other: Love Divine in Indic Religions. Orient Blackswan. p. 125. ISBN 9788125028017.
  20. ^ a b "Ramcharitmanas is meant for welfare of every living being: Morari Bapu". The Hitavada. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  21. ^ "Hindu of the Year - Morari Bapu". Hinduism Today. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  22. ^ Patwardhan, Anand (25 June 2015). "How agnostic filmmaker Anand Patwardhan and guru Morari Bapu found common ground". Scroll.in. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Truth, Love, Compassion!". India’s Spiritual Connect. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
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  31. ^ Sanstha, Sanatan (16 March 2014). "Shriram Navami". Sanatan Sanstha. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
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  33. ^ "Vegetarian and Animal Religious Observances". Beauty Without Cruelty - India. 11 November 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  34. ^ "Spiritual leader and preacher Morari Bapu plants trees to mark World Environment Day". Navjeevan Express. 5 June 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  35. ^ a b "Pujya Morari Bapu plants trees on World Environment Day". News Track. 5 December 2022.
  36. ^ "Akshaya Patra along with GMSP Foundation to help tackle UK's child hunger crisis". Times Now. 30 October 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  37. ^ "Morari Bapu's katha to fight cancer". The Times of India. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  38. ^ "Morari Bapu's Ramkatha from December 8 in Amdavad". Desh Gujarat. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  39. ^ "Morari Bapu's kidney katha". The Times of India. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  40. ^ "Morari Bapu's katha to fight cancer". The Times of India. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  41. ^ "RAM KATHA". Shree Vidhyaguru Foundation. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  42. ^ "Nargis Dutt Foundation". www.nargisduttfoundation.com. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  43. ^ "'Ramkatha' in Surat protest hub to raise funds for martyrs". DNA. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  44. ^ "Morari Bapu: गलवान घाटी में शहीद हुए जवानों के परिवारजनों की मदद को आगे आए मोरारी बापू". Times Now (in Hindi). 19 June 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  45. ^ "Gujarat sets example of honouring martyrs and national pride". Business Standard. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  46. ^ "पुलवामा हमले में शहीद परिवारों की मदद को मोरारी बापू ने बढ़ाया हाथ, देंगे 1-1 लाख रुपये की मदद". NDTV India (in Hindi). 19 February 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  47. ^ "पुलवामा में शहीद हुए जवानों के परिजनों की सहायता के लिए आगे आए मोरारी बापू, देंगे लाखों की आर्थिक मदद". hindi.timesnownews.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  48. ^ Ghosh, Labonita (27 December 2018). "Morari Bapu pledges Rs 3 cr for sex workers". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  49. ^ a b "Morari Bapu's Ram katha makes space for transgenders". DNA. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  50. ^ Rai, Amod (15 September 2019). "महात्मा गांधी की याद में दिल्ली में "मानस-हरिजन", मोरारी बापू सुनाएंगे रामकथा". TV9 Bharatvarsh (in Hindi). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  51. ^ "Visit to Harijan Sevak Sangh at Gandhi Ashram". 14th Dalai Lama. 25 September 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  52. ^ "दिल्ली: पूज्य मोरारी बापू कि "मानस हरिजन" कथा का शुभारम्भ, राष्ट्रपति भी रहे खास उपस्थित". Newzviewz (in Hindi). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  53. ^ "'Gaushala' established by dargah trust inaugurated". The Times of India. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  54. ^ "Ram Katha preacher Morari Babu in Rishikesh". The Pioneer. 22 April 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  55. ^ Yadav, Manoj (16 June 2015). "गौ प्रेम पर मोरारी बापू ने प्रणब को दिया साधुवाद". Dainik Jagran. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
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  57. ^ Reyar, Akrita (11 November 2019). "Morari Bapu welcomes Ayodhya verdict, says it is in the welfare of all". Times Now. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  58. ^ "Spiritual leader Morari Bapu announces a donation of Rs 5 crore for construction of Ram Temple". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  59. ^ "Spiritual leader Morari Bapu collects Rs 18.61 crore for Ram temple in Ayodhya". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  60. ^ "India evacuates over 300 from Nepal". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  61. ^ "Morari Bapu announces assistance of Rs 25 lakh to Gujarat CM fund for rain affected areas of Saurashtra". Times Now. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  62. ^ "Morari Bapu contributes Rs 10 cr for Uttarakhand relief, Kedarnath temple". Zee News. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  63. ^ "The Guru shapes a disciple like a clay pot". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  64. ^ "Divinity in Musci". The Statesman.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  65. ^ Reyar, Akrita (7 April 2012). "Morari Bapu fetes Waheeda Rehman on Hanuman Jayanti". Zee News. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  66. ^ "केन्द्रीय जेल में बापू ने किया प्रवचन, कैदियों ने कराया भोजन". Buxar Khabar (in Hindi). 30 November 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  67. ^ "Morari Bapu infuses spiritual life into Sabarmati inmates". DNA. 6 May 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2022.

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