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Courtine, Robert J. (1973) [1971]. Cent Merveilles de la cuisine française [The Hundred Glories of French Cooking]. Translated by Coltman, Derek. Originally published in France (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374173579. LCCN 73085730. OCLC 790551.


Other:

Apps & eggs

fish 🐠 🐟 🎣

Game


Dessert

Raspberries with crème fraîche and sugar.jpg

Hors D Oeuvre


Swiecki, Tedmund J.; Bernhardt, Elizabeth A. (2006). A Field Guide to Insects and Diseases of California Oaks. Pacific Southwest Research Station (Report). Gen. Tech Rep. PSW-GTR-197. Albany, California: U.S. Forest Service Treesearch Department. doi:10.2737/PSW-GTR-197.


Geothermal Energy in the Western United States

[[WP:FEB24]], add one citation


Sugar slavery was a pattern of enslavement in a region on the Gulf Coast of the United States where sugarcane is cultivated, centered on Louisiana but also extending west to Texas and east to Mississippi.[1]

Mortality sugar - "writer in the " New Orleans Argus," Sept. 1830, in an artiele on the culture of the sugar-cane, says, - " The loss by death in bringing slaves from a northern climate, which our planters planters are under the necessity of doing, is not less than twenty-five per cent"! Our tables prove the same thing. Of the 10,000 slaves annually carried south, only 29,101 are found to survive; — a greater sacrifice of life than that caused by the middle pas-sage!"[2]


"One historian has stated that slaves on sugar plantations died off faster than their off- spring could mature, necessitating constant replenishment of the slave labor supply. John S. Kendall, "New Orleans' 'Peculiar Institution'," Louisiana Historical Quarterly, XXIII (July 1940), 876. If this statement is true, it is not surprising that slaves should be more valuable to rural owners than to urban."[3]

List of sugar parishes[edit]

Louisiana growing sugar as of 2023.

  1. Acadia Parish
  2. Ascension Parish
  3. Assumption Parish
  4. Avoyelles Parish
  5. Calcasieu Parish
  6. Evangeline Parish
  7. Iberia Parish
  8. Iberville Parish
  9. Jefferson Davis Parish
  10. Lafayette Parish
  11. Lafourche Parish
  12. Point Coupee Parish
  13. Rapides Parish
  14. St. Charles Parish
  15. St. James Parish
  16. St. John Parish
  17. St. Landry Parish
  18. St. Martin Parish
  19. St. Mary Parish
  20. Terrebone Parish
  21. Vermilion Parish
  22. West Baton Rouge Parish

References[edit]

  1. ^ example (Thesis). p. 12.
  2. ^ "Slavery and the Constitution. By William I. Bowditch". HathiTrust. p. 92. hdl:2027/yale.39002053504081. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  3. ^ Schafer, Judith Kelleher (February 1981). "New Orleans Slavery in 1850 as Seen in Advertisements". The Journal of Southern History. 47 (1): 33–56. doi:10.2307/2207055. JSTOR 2207055. - page 45
  • Sugar Masters: Planters and Slaves in Louisiana's Cane World, 1820-1860 9780807148518
  • Delta sugar : Louisiana's vanishing plantation landscape by John B. Rehder (1999)
  • John C. Rodrigue, Reconstruction in the Cane Field: From Slavery to Free Labor in Louisiana’s Sugar Parishes 1862-1880. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2001