User:Jjack2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

While chicha is most commonly associated with maize, the word is used in the Andes for almost any homemade fermented drink, and many unfermented drinks[1]. Many different maize landraces, grains or fruits have been and can be used to make chicha in different regions[2]. The way in which chicha is made and defined is likely to change depending on the region[3].

Etymology and Related Phrases

The exact origin of the word chicha is debated. One belief is that the word chicha is of Taino origin and became a generic term used by the Spanish to define any and all fermented beverages brewed by indigenous peoples in the Americas[4]. It is possible that one of the first uses of the term chicha was from a group of people who lived in Colombia and Panama, the [[Kuna people|Kuna[3].. However, according to the Real Academia Española and other authors, the word chicha comes from the Kuna word chichab, or "chiab" which means maize. Furthermore, according to Don Luis G. Iza[5] it comes from the Nahuatl word chichiatl, which means "fermented water"; the verb chicha meaning "to sour a drink" and the postfix -atl meaning water. (Note that these etymologies are not mutually exclusive.)

The common Spanish expression Ni chicha ni limonada (neither chicha nor lemonade) is roughly equivalent to the English "neither fish nor fowl". (Thus, it is used when something is not easily placed into a category.)

  1. ^ "Peru's Delight, Chicha Morada - Cuzco Eats". Cuzco Eats. 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2017-04-24.
  2. ^ Bescherer., Metheny, Karen; C., Beaudry, Mary (2015-01-01). Archaeology of food. 2 vols. An encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield Publ. ISBN 0759123640. OCLC 930797735.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b "The Origins of Chicha | Chicha - An Andean Idenity". u.osu.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-24.
  4. ^ Turek, Jan. "Identity Crisis: Archaeological Perspectives on Social Identity". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Barberena, Santiago Ignacio (1894-01-01). Quicheísmos: contribución al estudio del folklore americano (in Spanish). Tip. "La Luz".