User:Kweetal nl/IOC132/Psittacidae

Family Psittacidae - African & New World Parrots

Psittacidae   genera: 37
Psittacidae   species: 179
Psittacidae   subspecies: 216

Psittacidae   Breeding Range: SA, MA, AF, NA

Psittacidae

Common name	Species + authority	Br. range	au	yr	id
Grey parrot	Psittacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758	AF	Linn	1758	1
Timneh parrot	Psittacus timneh Fraser, 1844	AF	Fras	1844	2
Red-fronted parrot	Poicephalus gulielmi (Jardine, 1849)	AF	Jard	1849	3
Yellow-fronted parrot	Poicephalus flavifrons (Rüppell, 1842)	AF	Rüpp	1842	4
Brown-necked parrot	Poicephalus fuscicollis (Kuhl, 1820)	AF	Kuhl	1820	5
Cape parrot	Poicephalus robustus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	AF	Gmel	1788	6
Meyer's parrot	Poicephalus meyeri (Cretzschmar, 1827)	AF	Cret	1827	7
Rüppell's parrot	Poicephalus rueppellii (Gray, GR, 1849)	AF	Gray	1849	8
Brown-headed parrot	Poicephalus cryptoxanthus (Peters, W, 1854)	AF	Pete	1854	9
Niam-niam parrot	Poicephalus crassus (Sharpe, 1884)	AF	Shar	1884	10
Senegal parrot	Poicephalus senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766)	AF	Linn	1766	11
Red-bellied parrot	Poicephalus rufiventris (Rüppell, 1842)	AF	Rüpp	1842	12
Lilac-tailed parrotlet	Touit batavicus (Boddaert, 1783)	SA	Bodd	1783	13
Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet	Touit huetii (Temminck, 1830)	SA	Temm	1830	14
Red-fronted parrotlet	Touit costaricensis (Cory, 1913)	MA	Cory	1913	15
Blue-fronted parrotlet	Touit dilectissimus (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871)	MA SA	Scla	1871	16
Sapphire-rumped parrotlet	Touit purpuratus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	SA	Gmel	1788	17
Brown-backed parrotlet	Touit melanonotus (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820)	SA	Wied	1820	18
Golden-tailed parrotlet	Touit surdus (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	19
Spot-winged parrotlet	Touit stictopterus (Sclater, PL, 1862)	SA	Scla	1862	20
Grey-hooded parakeet	Psilopsiagon aymara (d'Orbigny, 1841)	SA	Orbi	1841	21
Mountain parakeet	Psilopsiagon aurifrons (Lesson, RP, 1831)	SA	Less	1831	22
Barred parakeet	Bolborhynchus lineola (Cassin, 1853)	MA SA	Cass	1853	23
Rufous-fronted parakeet	Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons (Lawrence, 1880)	SA	Lawr	1880	24
Andean parakeet	Bolborhynchus orbygnesius (Souancé, 1856)	SA	Soua	1856	25
Tepui parrotlet	Nannopsittaca panychlora (Salvin & Godman, 1883)	SA	Salv	1883	26
Manu parrotlet	Nannopsittaca dachilleae O'Neill, Munn & Franke, 1991	SA	Neil	1991	27
Monk parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783)	SA	Bodd	1783	28
Cliff parakeet	Myiopsitta luchsi (Finsch, 1868)	SA	Fins	1868	29
Tui parakeet	Brotogeris sanctithomae (Müller, PLS, 1776)	SA	Müll	1776	30
Plain parakeet	Brotogeris tirica (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	SA	Gmel	1788	31
White-winged parakeet	Brotogeris versicolurus (Müller, PLS, 1776)	SA	Müll	1776	32
Yellow-chevroned parakeet	Brotogeris chiriri (Vieillot, 1818)	SA	Viei	1818	33
Grey-cheeked parakeet	Brotogeris pyrrhoptera (Latham, 1801)	SA	Lath	1801	34
Orange-chinned parakeet	Brotogeris jugularis (Müller, PLS, 1776)	MA SA	Müll	1776	35
Cobalt-winged parakeet	Brotogeris cyanoptera (Pelzeln, 1870)	SA	Pelz	1870	36
Golden-winged parakeet	Brotogeris chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766)	SA	Linn	1766	37
Pileated parrot	Pionopsitta pileata (Scopoli, 1769)	SA	Scop	1769	38
Blue-bellied parrot	Triclaria malachitacea (Spix, 1824)	SA	Spix	1824	39
Brown-hooded parrot	Pyrilia haematotis (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860)	MA SA	Scla	1860	40
Saffron-headed parrot	Pyrilia pyrilia (Bonaparte, 1853)	MA SA	Bona	1853	41
Rose-faced parrot	Pyrilia pulchra (Berlepsch, 1897)	SA	Berl	1897	42
Orange-cheeked parrot	Pyrilia barrabandi (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	43
Caica parrot	Pyrilia caica (Latham, 1790)	SA	Lath	1790	44
Bald parrot	Pyrilia aurantiocephala (Gaban-Lima, Raposo, M & Höfling, 2002)	SA	Gaba	2002	45
Vulturine parrot	Pyrilia vulturina (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	46
Rusty-faced parrot	Hapalopsittaca amazonina (des Murs, 1845)	SA	Murs	1845	47
Fuertes's parrot	Hapalopsittaca fuertesi (Chapman, 1912)	SA	Chap	1912	48
Red-faced parrot	Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops (Salvin, 1876)	SA	Salv	1876	49
Black-winged parrot	Hapalopsittaca melanotis (Lafresnaye, 1847)	SA	Lafr	1847	50
Dusky parrot	Pionus fuscus (Müller, PLS, 1776)	SA	Müll	1776	51
Red-billed parrot	Pionus sordidus (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	52
Scaly-headed parrot	Pionus maximiliani (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	53
Plum-crowned parrot	Pionus tumultuosus (Tschudi, 1844)	SA	Tsch	1844	54
White-capped parrot	Pionus seniloides (Massena & Souancé, 1854)	SA	Mass	1854	55
Blue-headed parrot	Pionus menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766)	MA SA	Linn	1766	56
White-crowned parrot	Pionus senilis (Spix, 1824)	MA	Spix	1824	57
Bronze-winged parrot	Pionus chalcopterus (Fraser, 1841)	SA	Fras	1841	58
Short-tailed parrot	Graydidascalus brachyurus (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Temm	1820	59
Yellow-faced parrot	Alipiopsitta xanthops (Spix, 1824)	SA	Spix	1824	60
Festive amazon	Amazona festiva (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	61
Vinaceous-breasted amazon	Amazona vinacea (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	62
Tucuman amazon	Amazona tucumana (Cabanis, 1885)	SA	Caba	1885	63
Red-spectacled amazon	Amazona pretrei (Temminck, 1830)	SA	Temm	1830	64
Black-billed amazon	Amazona agilis (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA	Linn	1758	65
White-fronted amazon	Amazona albifrons (Sparrman, 1788)	MA	Spar	1788	66
Yellow-billed amazon	Amazona collaria (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA	Linn	1758	67
Cuban amazon	Amazona leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA	Linn	1758	68
Hispaniolan amazon	Amazona ventralis (Müller, PLS, 1776)	NA	Müll	1776	69
Puerto Rican amazon	Amazona vittata (Boddaert, 1783)	NA	Bodd	1783	70
Lilac-crowned amazon	Amazona finschi (Sclater, PL, 1864)	MA	Scla	1864	71
Red-lored amazon	Amazona autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)	MA SA	Linn	1758	72
Diademed amazon	Amazona diadema (Spix, 1824)	SA	Spix	1824	73
Red-crowned amazon	Amazona viridigenalis (Cassin, 1853)	MA	Cass	1853	74
Yucatan amazon	Amazona xantholora (Gray, GR, 1859)	MA	Gray	1859	75
Blue-cheeked amazon	Amazona dufresniana (Shaw, 1812)	SA	Shaw	1812	76
Red-browed amazon	Amazona rhodocorytha (Salvadori, 1890)	SA	Salv	1890	77
Red-necked amazon	Amazona arausiaca (Müller, PLS, 1776)	NA	Müll	1776	78
St. Lucia amazon	Amazona versicolor (Müller, PLS, 1776)	NA	Müll	1776	79
Yellow-headed amazon	Amazona oratrix Ridgway, 1887	MA	Ridg	1887	80
Yellow-naped amazon	Amazona auropalliata (Lesson, RP, 1842)	MA	Less	1842	81
Yellow-crowned amazon	Amazona ochrocephala (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	MA SA	Gmel	1788	82
Yellow-shouldered amazon	Amazona barbadensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	SA	Gmel	1788	83
Turquoise-fronted amazon	Amazona aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	84
Scaly-naped amazon	Amazona mercenarius (Tschudi, 1844)	SA	Tsch	1844	85
Mealy amazon	Amazona farinosa (Boddaert, 1783)	MA SA	Bodd	1783	86
Kawall's amazon	Amazona kawalli Grantsau & Camargo, 1989	SA	Gran	1989	87
Imperial amazon	Amazona imperialis Richmond, 1899	NA	Rich	1899	88
Red-tailed amazon	Amazona brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	89
Orange-winged amazon	Amazona amazonica (Linnaeus, 1766)	SA	Linn	1766	90
St. Vincent amazon	Amazona guildingii (Vigors, 1837)	NA	Vigo	1837	91
Dusky-billed parrotlet	Forpus modestus (Cabanis, 1849)	SA	Caba	1849	92
Mexican parrotlet	Forpus cyanopygius (Souancé, 1856)	MA	Soua	1856	93
Riparian parrotlet	Forpus crassirostris (Taczanowski, 1883)	SA	Tacz	1883	94
Turquoise-winged parrotlet	Forpus spengeli (Hartlaub, 1885)	SA	Hart	1885	95
Cobalt-rumped parrotlet	Forpus xanthopterygius (Spix, 1824)	SA	Spix	1824	96
Green-rumped parrotlet	Forpus passerinus (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	97
Spectacled parrotlet	Forpus conspicillatus (Lafresnaye, 1848)	MA SA	Lafr	1848	98
Pacific parrotlet	Forpus coelestis (Lesson, RP, 1847)	SA	Less	1847	99
Yellow-faced parrotlet	Forpus xanthops (Salvin, 1895)	SA	Salv	1895	100
Black-headed parrot	Pionites melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	101
White-bellied parrot	Pionites leucogaster (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	102
Red-fan parrot	Deroptyus accipitrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	103
Ochre-marked parakeet	Pyrrhura cruentata (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820)	SA	Wied	1820	104
Blaze-winged parakeet	Pyrrhura devillei (Massena & Souancé, 1854)	SA	Mass	1854	105
Maroon-bellied parakeet	Pyrrhura frontalis (Vieillot, 1818)	SA	Viei	1818	106
Pearly parakeet	Pyrrhura lepida (Wagler, 1832)	SA	Wagl	1832	107
Crimson-bellied parakeet	Pyrrhura perlata (Spix, 1824)	SA	Spix	1824	108
Green-cheeked parakeet	Pyrrhura molinae (Massena & Souancé, 1854)	SA	Mass	1854	109
Pfrimer's parakeet	Pyrrhura pfrimeri Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920	SA	Mira	1920	110
Grey-breasted parakeet	Pyrrhura griseipectus Salvadori, 1900	SA	Salv	1900	111
White-eared parakeet	Pyrrhura leucotis (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	112
Painted parakeet	Pyrrhura picta (Müller, PLS, 1776)	SA	Müll	1776	113
Venezuelan parakeet	Pyrrhura emma Salvadori, 1891	SA	Salv	1891	114
Santarem parakeet	Pyrrhura amazonum Hellmayr, 1906	SA	Hell	1906	115
Bonaparte's parakeet	Pyrrhura lucianii (Deville, 1851)	SA	Devi	1851	116
Rose-fronted parakeet	Pyrrhura roseifrons (Gray, GR, 1859)	SA	Gray	1859	117
Santa Marta parakeet	Pyrrhura viridicata Todd, 1913	SA	Todd	1913	118
Fiery-shouldered parakeet	Pyrrhura egregia (Sclater, PL, 1881)	SA	Scla	1881	119
Maroon-tailed parakeet	Pyrrhura melanura (Spix, 1824)	SA	Spix	1824	120
El Oro parakeet	Pyrrhura orcesi Ridgely & Robbins, 1988	SA	Ridg	1988	121
White-breasted parakeet	Pyrrhura albipectus Chapman, 1914	SA	Chap	1914	122
Black-capped parakeet	Pyrrhura rupicola (Tschudi, 1844)	SA	Tsch	1844	123
Flame-winged parakeet	Pyrrhura calliptera (Massena & Souancé, 1854)	SA	Mass	1854	124
Blood-eared parakeet	Pyrrhura hoematotis Souancé, 1857	SA	Soua	1857	125
Rose-crowned parakeet	Pyrrhura rhodocephala (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871)	SA	Scla	1871	126
Sulphur-winged parakeet	Pyrrhura hoffmanni (Cabanis, 1861)	MA	Caba	1861	127
Austral parakeet	Enicognathus ferrugineus (Müller, PLS, 1776)	SA	Müll	1776	128
Slender-billed parakeet	Enicognathus leptorhynchus (King, PP, 1831)	SA	King	1831	129
Burrowing parrot	Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818)	SA	Viei	1818	130
Hyacinth macaw	Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Latham, 1790)	SA	Lath	1790	131
Lear's macaw	Anodorhynchus leari Bonaparte, 1856	SA	Bona	1856	132
Glaucous macaw	Anodorhynchus glaucus (Vieillot, 1816)	SA	Viei	1816	133
Thick-billed parrot	Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha (Swainson, 1827)	MA	Swai	1827	134
Maroon-fronted parrot	Rhynchopsitta terrisi Moore, RT, 1947	MA	Moor	1947	135
Olive-throated parakeet	Eupsittula nana (Vigors, 1830)	NA	Vigo	1830	136
Orange-fronted parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis (Linnaeus, 1758)	MA	Linn	1758	137
Peach-fronted parakeet	Eupsittula aurea (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	SA	Gmel	1788	138
Brown-throated parakeet	Eupsittula pertinax (Linnaeus, 1758)	MA SA	Linn	1758	139
Caatinga parakeet	Eupsittula cactorum (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	140
Carolina parakeet	Conuropsis carolinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA	Linn	1758	141
Dusky-headed parakeet	Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851)	SA	Devi	1851	142
Nanday parakeet	Aratinga nenday (Vieillot, 1823)	SA	Viei	1823	143
Sun parakeet	Aratinga solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	144
Sulphur-breasted parakeet	Aratinga maculata (Müller, PLS, 1776)	SA	Müll	1776	145
Jandaya parakeet	Aratinga jandaya (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	SA	Gmel	1788	146
Golden-capped parakeet	Aratinga auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820)	SA	Kuhl	1820	147
Spix's macaw	Cyanopsitta spixii (Wagler, 1832)	SA	Wagl	1832	148
Red-bellied macaw	Orthopsittaca manilatus (Boddaert, 1783)	SA	Bodd	1783	149
Blue-headed macaw	Primolius couloni (Sclater, PL, 1876)	SA	Scla	1876	150
Golden-collared macaw	Primolius auricollis (Cassin, 1853)	SA	Cass	1853	151
Blue-winged macaw	Primolius maracana (Vieillot, 1816)	SA	Viei	1816	152
Blue-and-yellow macaw	Ara ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	153
Blue-throated macaw	Ara glaucogularis Dabbene, 1921	SA	Dabb	1921	154
Chestnut-fronted macaw	Ara severus (Linnaeus, 1758)	MA SA	Linn	1758	155
Red-fronted macaw	Ara rubrogenys Lafresnaye, 1847	SA	Lafr	1847	156
Cuban macaw	Ara tricolor (Bechstein, 1811)	NA	Bech	1811	157
Military macaw	Ara militaris (Linnaeus, 1766)	MA SA	Linn	1766	158
Great green macaw	Ara ambiguus (Bechstein, 1811)	MA SA	Bech	1811	159
Scarlet macaw	Ara macao (Linnaeus, 1758)	MA SA	Linn	1758	160
Red-and-green macaw	Ara chloropterus Gray, GR, 1859	SA	Gray	1859	161
Golden-plumed parakeet	Leptosittaca branickii Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894	SA	Berl	1894	162
Yellow-eared parrot	Ognorhynchus icterotis (Massena & Souancé, 1854)	SA	Mass	1854	163
Golden parakeet	Guaruba guarouba (Gmelin, JF, 1788)	SA	Gmel	1788	164
Red-shouldered macaw	Diopsittaca nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)	SA	Linn	1758	165
Blue-crowned parakeet	Thectocercus acuticaudatus (Vieillot, 1818)	SA	Viei	1818	166
Green parakeet	Psittacara holochlorus (Sclater, PL, 1859)	MA	Scla	1859	167
Socorro parakeet	Psittacara brevipes (Lawrence, 1871)	MA	Lawr	1871	168
Red-throated parakeet	Psittacara rubritorquis (Sclater, PL, 1887)	MA	Scla	1887	169
Pacific parakeet	Psittacara strenuus (Ridgway, 1915)	MA	Ridg	1915	170
Scarlet-fronted parakeet	Psittacara wagleri (Gray, GR, 1845)	SA	Gray	1845	171
Cordilleran parakeet	Psittacara frontatus (Cabanis, 1846)	SA	Caba	1846	172
Mitred parakeet	Psittacara mitratus (Tschudi, 1844)	SA	Tsch	1844	173
Red-masked parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys Lesson, RP, 1844	SA	Less	1844	174
Finsch's parakeet	Psittacara finschi (Salvin, 1871)	MA	Salv	1871	175
White-eyed parakeet	Psittacara leucophthalmus (Müller, PLS, 1776)	SA	Müll	1776	176
Cuban parakeet	Psittacara euops (Wagler, 1832)	NA	Wagl	1832	177
Hispaniolan parakeet	Psittacara chloropterus Souancé, 1856	NA	Soua	1856	178
Puerto Rican parakeet	Psittacara maugei Souancé, 1856	NA	Soua	1856	179

Psittacidae genera

Genus + authority	spp	Br. range	au	yr	id	Comment
Psittacus Linnaeus, 1758	2	AF	Linn	1758	1
Poicephalus Swainson, 1837	10	AF	Swai	1837	2
Touit Gray, GR, 1855	8	MA SA	Gray	1855	3
Psilopsiagon Ridgway, 1912	2	SA	Ridg	1912	4
Bolborhynchus Bonaparte, 1857	3	MA SA	Bona	1857	5
Nannopsittaca Ridgway, 1912	2	SA	Ridg	1912	6
Myiopsitta Bonaparte, 1854	2	SA	Bona	1854	7
Brotogeris Vigors, 1825	8	MA SA	Vigo	1825	8
Pionopsitta Bonaparte, 1854	1	SA	Bona	1854	9
Triclaria Wagler, 1832	1	SA	Wagl	1832	10
Pyrilia Bonaparte, 1856	7	MA SA	Bona	1856	11
Hapalopsittaca Ridgway, 1912	4	SA	Ridg	1912	12
Pionus Wagler, 1832	8	MA SA	Wagl	1832	13
Graydidascalus Bonaparte, 1854	1	SA	Bona	1854	14
Alipiopsitta Caparroz & Pacheco, 2006	1	SA	Capa	2006	15
Amazona Lesson, RP, 1830	31	NA MA SA	Less	1830	16
Forpus Boie, F, 1858	9	MA SA	Boie	1858	17	Sequence follows Smith et al. (2013); Chesser et al. (2020), NACC 2020-A-13.
Pionites Heine, 1890	2	SA	Hein	1890	18
Deroptyus Wagler, 1832	1	SA	Wagl	1832	19
Pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1856	24	MA SA	Bona	1856	20
Enicognathus Gray, GR, 1840	2	SA	Gray	1840	21
Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854	1	SA	Bona	1854	22
Anodorhynchus Spix, 1824	3	SA	Spix	1824	23
Rhynchopsitta Bonaparte, 1854	2	MA	Bona	1854	24
Eupsittula Bonaparte, 1853	5	NA MA SA	Bona	1853	25	Separation of Eupsittula from Aratinga follows Remsen et al. (2013).
Aratinga Spix, 1824	6	SA	Spix	1824	27	Revise traditional Aratinga into 4 genera following Remsen et al. (2013); sequence provisional pending revised classification of Psittacidae.
Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854	1	SA	Bona	1854	28
Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912	1	SA	Ridg	1912	29
Primolius Bonaparte, 1857	3	SA	Bona	1857	30
Ara Lacépède, 1799	9	NA MA SA	Lacé	1799	31	Sequence follows Johansson et al. (2018); Chesser et al. (2020); NACC 2020-B-06; SACC 869.
Leptosittaca Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894	1	SA	Berl	1894	32
Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857	1	SA	Bona	1857	33
Guaruba Lesson, RP, 1830	1	SA	Less	1830	34	Correct Guarouba to Guaruba (H&M 3rd corrigenda 8).
Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912	1	SA	Ridg	1912	35
Thectocercus Ridgway, 1912	1	SA	Ridg	1912	36	Separation of Blue-crowned Parakeet from Aratinga to Thectocercus follows Remsen et al. (2013); SACC 578; see also Urantowka et al. (2012). H&M 4 include in Psittacara.
Psittacara Vigors, 1825	13	NA MA SA	Vigo	1825	37	Separation of Psittacara from Aratinga follows Remsen et al. (2013).