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References on Rhomaleosaurus[edit]

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  • Smith, Adam S.; Vincent, Peggy (2010). "A new genus of pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany". Palaeontology. 53 (5): 1049–1063. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00975.x. S2CID 54887772.
  • Smith, Adam S. (2007). Anatomy and Systematics of the Rhomaleosauridae (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) (PDF) (Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation). University College Dublin.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Taylor, Michael A. (1992a). "Functional anatomy of the head of the large aquatic predator Rhomaleosaurus zetlandicus (Plesiosauria, Reptilia) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, England". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. 335 (1274): 247–280. doi:10.1098/rstb.1992.0022.
  • Smith, Adam S.; Dyke, Gareth J. (2008). "The skull of the giant predatory pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni: implications for plesiosaur phylogenetics". Naturwissenschaften. 95 (10): 975–980. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0402-z. PMID 18523747. S2CID 12528732.
  • Carte, Alexander; Baily, W. H. (1863). "Description of a new species of Plesiosaurus, from the Lias, near Whitby, Yorkshire". Journal of the Royal Dublin Society. 4: 160–170.
  • Phillips, John (1854). "On a new Plesiosaurus in the York Museum". Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science: 54.
  • Meyer, Christian Erich Hermann von (1841). "Thaumatosaurus oolithicus, der fossile WunderSaurus aus dem Oolith" [Thaumatosaurus oolithicus, the fossil Wonder-Reptile from the Oolite]. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie, und Paläontologie (in German). 1841. Stuttgart: 176–184.
  • Meyer, Christian Erich Hermann von (1856). "Thaumatosaurus oolithicus aus dem Oolith von Neuffen" [Thaumatosaurus oolithicus from the Oolite of Neuffen]. Palaeontographica (in German). 6: 14–18.
  • Andrews, Charles W. (1922a). "Notes on the skeleton of a large plesiosaur (Rhomaleosaurus thorntoni, sp. n.) from the Upper Lias of Northamptonshire". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 9. 10: 407–415. doi:10.1080/00222932208632790.
  • Cruickshank, Arthur R. I. (1994). "Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus (Stutchbury) (Reptilia: Plesiosauria)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. 343 (1305): 247–260. doi:10.1098/rstb.1994.0024.
  • Smith, Adam S. (2003). Cladistic analysis of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) (PDF) (Unpublished Master's thesis in Palaeobiology). University of Bristol.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Wyse Jackson, Patrick N. (2004). "Thomas Hawkins, Lord Cole, William Sollas and all: Casts of Lower Jurassic marine reptiles in the Geological Museum, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland". The Geological Curator. 8 (1): 11–18.
  • Vincent, Peggy; Smith, Adam S. (2009). "A redescription of Plesiosaurus propinquus Tate & Blake, 1876 (Reptilia, Plesiosauria), from the Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Yorkshire, England". Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society. 57 (3–4): 133–142. doi:10.1144/pygs.57.3-4.133.
  • O'Keefe, Frank Robin (2001). "A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia)". Acta Zoologica Fennica. 213: 1–63.
  • O'Keefe, Frank Robin (2002). "The evolution of plesiosaur and pliosaur morphotypes in the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia)". Paleobiology. 28 (1): 101–112. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2002)028<0101:TEOPAP>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85753943.
  • O'Keefe, Frank Robin (2004). "Preliminary description and phylogenetic position of a new plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauroptergia) from the Toarcian of Holzmaden, Germany". Journal of Paleontology. 78 (5): 973–988. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0973:PDAPPO>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 53590349.
  • O'Keefe, Frank Robin; Carrano, Matthew T. (2005). "Correlated trends in the evolution of the plesiosaur locomotory system". Paleobiology. 31 (4): 656–675. doi:10.1666/04021.1. S2CID 33042865.
  • Ellis, Richard (2005). "The Pliosaurs". Sea Dragons: Predators of the Prehistoric Oceans. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0700613943.
  • Fraas, Eberhard (1910). "Plesiosaurier aus dem oberen Lias von Holzmaden" [Plesiosaurs from the upper Lias of Holzmaden]. Palaeontographica (in German). 57: 105–140.
  • Stutchbury, Samuel (1846). "Description of a new species of Plesiosaurus, in the museum of the Bristol Institution". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. 2 (1–2): 411–417. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1846.002.01-02.58. S2CID 131463215.

REFERENCES FOR POSTOSUCHUS[edit]

  • Chatterjee, Sankar (1985). "Postosuchus, a new Thecodontian reptile from the Triassic of Texas and the origin of Tyrannosaurs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 309 (1139): 395–460.
  • Long, Robert A.; Murry, Phillip. A. (1995). "Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin. 4: 1–254.
  • Peyer, Karin; Carter, Joseph G.; Sues, Hans-Dieter; Novak, Stephanie E.; Olsen, Paul E. (2008). "A new Suchian Archosaur from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (2): 363–381. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[363:ANSAFT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 274086.
  • Weinbaum, Jonathan C. (2002). "Osteology and relationships of Postosuchus kirkpatricki (Archosauria: Crurotarsi)". M.S. Thesis, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.
  • Case, Ermine C. (1943). "A new form of Phytosaur pelvis". American Journal of Science. 241 (3): 201–203. doi:10.2475/ajs.241.3.201.
  • Case, Ermine C. (1922). "New reptiles and Stegocephalians from the Upper Triassic of western Texas". Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication. 321: 1–84.
  • Case, Ermine C. (1932). "On the caudal region of Coelophysis sp. and on some new or little known forms from the Upper Triassic of western Texas". University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology Contributions. 4 (3): 81–91.
  • Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Norrell, Mark A. (2006). "Extreme convergence in the body plans of an early Suchian (Archosauria) and Ornithomimid Dinosaurs (Theropoda)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 273 (1590): 1045–1048. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3426. PMC 1560254. PMID 16600879.
  • Novak, Stephanie E. (2004). "A new specimen of Postosuchus from the Late Triassic Coelophysis Quarry, siltstone member, Chinle Formation, Ghost Ranch, New Mexico". M.S. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
  • Brusatte, Stephen L.; Butler, Richard J.; Sulej, Tomasz; Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz (2009). "The taxonomy and anatomy of Rauisuchian Archosaurs from the Late Triassic of Germany and Poland". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 54 (2): 221–230. doi:10.4202/app.2008.0065. S2CID 54044937.
  • Sulej, Tomasz (2005). "A new Rauisuchian reptile (Diapsida: Archosauria) from the Late Triassic of Poland". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (1): 78–86. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0078:ANRRDA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86284626.
  • Irmis, Randall B. (2005). "The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona". Mesa Southwest Bulletin. 9 (9): 63–88.
  • Benton, Michael J.; Walker, Alick D. (2002). "Erpetosuchus, a crocodile-like basal Archosaur from the Late Triassic of Elgin, Scotland". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136 (1): 25–47. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00024.x.
  • Gower, David J. (2000). "Rauisuchian Archosaurs (Reptilia, Diapsida): An overview". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 218 (3): 447–488. doi:10.1127/njgpa/218/2000/447.
  • Ash, Sidney R. (1972). "Upper Triassic Dockum flora of eastern New Mexico and Texas". Guidebook: 23rd Field Conference. New Mexico Geological Society: 124–128.
  • Ash, Sidney R. (1976). "Occurrence of the controversial plant fossil Sanmiguelia in the Upper Triassic of Texas". Journal of Paleontology. 50 (5): 799–804.
  • Dunay, Robert E. (1972). "The Palynology of the Triassic Dockum Group of Texas, and its application to Stratigraphic problems of the Dockum Group". Ph.D. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University.


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PSARO-REFS[edit]

  • Benton, M. J. (2005). Vertebrate Palaeontology. Blackwell Publishing. p. 65.
  • Ahlberg, Per Erik (February 1999). "Palaeontology: Something fishy in the family tree". Nature. 397 (6720): 564–565. doi:10.1038/17484. S2CID 4312306.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Zhu, Min; Yu, Xiaobo; Janvier, Philippe (February 1999). "A primitive fossil fish sheds light on the origin of bony fishes". Nature. 397 (6720): 607–610. doi:10.1038/17594. S2CID 4429109.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Yu, Xiaobo (June 1998). "A new porolepiform-like fish, Psarolepis romeri, gen. et sp. nov. (Sarcopterygii, Osteichthyes) from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 18 (2): 261–274. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011055.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Long, Per Erik (December 2001). "On the relationships of Psarolepis and the onychodontiform fishes". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 815–820. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0815:OTROPA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86232770.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Ahlberg, Per Erik, ed. (2001). "Interrelationships of basal osteichthyans". Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution: Palaeontology, phylogeny, genetics and development. CRC Press. pp. 289–314.

Effigia [references][edit]

  1. Nesbitt, S. J. (2006). "Extreme convergence in the body plans of an early suchian (Archosauria) and ornithomimid dinosaurs (Theropoda)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 273 (1590): 1045–1048. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3426. PMC 1560254. PMID 16600879. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. Nesbitt, S. J. (2007). "The anatomy of Effigia okeeffeae (Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 302: 1–84. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2007)302[1:TAOEOA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55677195.
  3. Lucas, S. G. (2007). "Taxonomy of Shuvosaurus, a Late Triassic archosaur from the Chinle Group, American southwest". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 41 (The Global Triassic): 259–261. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Edaphosaurus REFS[edit]

  1. Cope, E. D. (1882). "Third contribution to the History of the Vertebrata of the Permian Formation of Texas". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 20: 447–474.
  2. Case, E. C. (1906). "On the skull of Edaphosaurus pogonias Cope". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 22: 19–26.
  3. Williston, S. W. (1913). "A Description of Edaphosaurus Cope". Permo-Carboniferous vertebrates from New Mexico. Vol. 181. Carnegie Institution of Washington. pp. 71–81. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  4. Case, E. C. (December 1918). "A Mounted skeleton of Edaphosaurus cruciger Cope, in the geological collection of the University of Michigan". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Occasional Papers. 62: 1–4.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  5. Modesto, S. P. (1990). "Taxonomic status of Edaphosaurus raymondi Case". Journal of Paleontology. 64 (6): 1049–1051. doi:10.1017/S0022336000019910. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. Modesto, S. P. (1992). "Restudy of Permo-Carboniferous synapsid Edaphosaurus novomexicanus Williston and Case, the oldest known herbivorous amniote". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 29 (12): 2653–2662. doi:10.1139/e92-210. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. Modesto, S. P. (1995). "The skull of the herbivorous synapsid Edaphosaurus boanerges from the Lower Permian of Texas". Palaeontology. 38: 213–239.
  8. Bennett, S. C. (1996). "Aerodynamics and thermoregulatory function of the dorsal sail of Edaphosaurus". Paleobiology. 22 (4): 496–506. doi:10.1017/S0094837300016481.
  9. Case, E. C. (1907). "A Revision of the Pelycosauria of North America". Carnegie Institution of Washington. 55: 1–176.
  10. Case, E. C. (1908). "Description of vertebrate fossils from the vicinity of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 4: 234–241.
  11. Romer, A. S. (1940). Review of the Pelycosauria. Special Papers. Vol. 28. Geological Society of America. pp. 1–538. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  12. Kemp, T. S. (2005). "Evolution of the Mammal-like Reptiles". The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507615.
  13. Carroll, R. L. (1987). "The Origin of Mammals". Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman & Company. ISBN 0716718227.
  14. Peabody, F. E. (1957). "Pennsylvanian reptiles of Garnett, Kansas - edaphosaurs". Journal of Paleontology. 31: 947–949.
  15. Reisz, R. R. (1986). "Ianthasaurus hardestii n. sp., a primitive edaphosaur (Reptilia, Pelycosauria) from the Upper Pennsylvanian Rock Lake Shale near Garnett, Kansas". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 23: 77–91. doi:10.1139/e86-008. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  16. Berman, D. S. (1979). "Edaphosaurus (Reptilia, Pelycosauria) from the Lower Permian of northeastern United States, with description of a new species". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 48: 185–202.
  17. Dixon, D. (1988). "Mammal-like Reptiles". The Macmillan Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life. MacMillan Publishing Company. p. 189. ISBN 0020429819. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  18. Modesto, S. P. (1994). "The Lower Permian synapsid Glaucosaurus from Texas". Palaeontology. 37: 51–60.

EXAMPLE:[edit]

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→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→

  1. ^ Cope, E. D. (1882). "Third contribution to the History of the Vertebrata of the Permian Formation of Texas". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 20: 447–474.
  2. ^ Case, E. C. (1906). "On the skull of Edaphosaurus pogonias Cope". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 22: 19–26.
  3. ^ Williston, S. W. (1913). "A Description of Edaphosaurus Cope". Permo-Carboniferous vertebrates from New Mexico. Vol. 181. Carnegie Institution of Washington. pp. 71–81. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Case, E. C. (December 1918). "A Mounted skeleton of Edaphosaurus cruciger Cope, in the geological collection of the University of Michigan". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Occasional Papers. 62: 1–4.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  5. ^ Modesto, S. P. (1990). "Taxonomic status of Edaphosaurus raymondi Case". Journal of Paleontology. 64 (6): 1049–1051. doi:10.1017/S0022336000019910. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Modesto, S. P. (1992). "Restudy of Permo-Carboniferous synapsid Edaphosaurus novomexicanus Williston and Case, the oldest known herbivorous amniote". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 29 (12): 2653–2662. doi:10.1139/e92-210. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Modesto, S. P. (1995). "The skull of the herbivorous synapsid Edaphosaurus boanerges from the Lower Permian of Texas". Palaeontology. 38: 213–239.
  8. ^ Bennett, S. C. (1996). "Aerodynamics and thermoregulatory function of the dorsal sail of Edaphosaurus". Paleobiology. 22 (4): 496–506. doi:10.1017/S0094837300016481.
  9. ^ Case, E. C. (1907). "A Revision of the Pelycosauria of North America". Carnegie Institution of Washington. 55: 1–176.
  10. ^ Case, E. C. (1908). "Description of vertebrate fossils from the vicinity of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 4: 234–241.
  11. ^ Romer, A. S. (1940). Review of the Pelycosauria. Special Papers. Vol. 28. Geological Society of America. pp. 1–538. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Kemp, T. S. (2005). "Evolution of the Mammal-like Reptiles". The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507615.
  13. ^ Carroll, R. L. (1987). "The Origin of Mammals". Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman & Company. ISBN 0716718227.
  14. ^ Peabody, F. E. (1957). "Pennsylvanian reptiles of Garnett, Kansas - edaphosaurs". Journal of Paleontology. 31: 947–949.
  15. ^ Reisz, R. R. (1986). "Ianthasaurus hardestii n. sp., a primitive edaphosaur (Reptilia, Pelycosauria) from the Upper Pennsylvanian Rock Lake Shale near Garnett, Kansas". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 23: 77–91. doi:10.1139/e86-008. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ Berman, D. S. (1979). "Edaphosaurus (Reptilia, Pelycosauria) from the Lower Permian of northeastern United States, with description of a new species". Annals of the Carnegie Museum. 48: 185–202.
  17. ^ Dixon, D. (1988). "Mammal-like Reptiles". The Macmillan Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life. MacMillan Publishing Company. p. 189. ISBN 0020429819. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Modesto, S. P. (1994). "The Lower Permian synapsid Glaucosaurus from Texas". Palaeontology. 37: 51–60.

Batrachotomus references[edit]

  1. Gower, David J. (1999). "Cranial osteology of a new Rauisuchian Archosaur from the Middle Triassic of southern Germany". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde B. 280: 1–9.
  2. Gower, David J. (2002). "Braincase evolution in Suchian Archosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida): Evidence from the Rauisuchian Batrachotomus kupferzellensis". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136 (1): 49–76. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00025.x.
  3. Gower, David J.; Schoch, Rainer R. (2009). "Postcranial Anatomy of the Rauisuchian Archosaur Batrachotomus kupferzellensis". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (1): 103–122. doi:10.1671/039.029.0122 (inactive 2022-06-04).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2022 (link)