User:MeCurraz/Social media criticism of Rodrigo Duterte

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During his term as the President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte has received criticism on social media, particularly on Twitter, for various issues and for remarks on his speeches.

List of criticisms[edit]

Rape of an Australian missionary remarks[edit]

On April 17, 2016, Duterte was the subject of controversy after he made remarks about a rape incident during a campaign event about a hostage-taking incident in Davao City which occurred in 1989.[1] A group of 17 Australian missionaries were held captive by inmates in a jail where they were preaching.[2] The incident ended in fatalities with 16 inmates and five missionaries dead, including Jaqueline Hamill, 36, who was also raped.[3] Upon seeing Hamill's corpse, Duterte remarked:

"Was I mad because she was raped? Yes, that's one of the reasons. But she really was beautiful. The mayor should have been first."

— Rodrigo Duterte, Duterte on Australian Rape Victim: "Napaka Ganda. Dapat Mayor ang Mauna", YouTube (2016), Beatboxer Ng Pinas (uploader)[4]

The crowd cheered with laughter. The video which recorded Duterte's remark went viral and he was immediately condemned by a wide array of individuals and the Australian Ambassador to the Philippines, Amanda Gorely.[5] Duterte received criticism from a wide variety of sectors, including netizens and the Christian missionary group victimized by the hostage-taking.[6] Presidential candidate Grace Poe called him "distasteful and unacceptable", while another candidate Mar Roxas said Duterte "should not hold power", and Jejomar Binay urged voters not to vote for him.[7] Miriam Santiago said Duterte "crossed the line" with the remark, but also recognized the freedom of expression of Duterte and critics of his remarks.[8] Feminist group GABRIELA Women's Party condemned the presidential candidate saying that "rape is a serious crime".[9]

Duterte later apologized for the incident and acknowledged the comment as a "bad remark" saying he regretted his "gutter language" but would not apologize for what he said. He insists though that the remark was not a "joke" as reported by some media outlets, saying that he stated it in a narrative. He further said that he was not apologizing for stating the remark reasoning that he made the remark out of "utter anger" when he recalled the events that followed prior to that hostage taking incident.[10][11]

In connection with the rape scandal experienced by her father, Sara Duterte on Monday took to her Instagram account to admit that she was also a rape victim.[12] However, Rodrigo Duterte dismissed his daughter's admission and referred to her as a "drama queen".[13]

Duterte also criticized back the remarks of women's groups.[14]

Duterte was also critical of the scathing comments made by American ambassador Philip Goldberg and Australian ambassador Amanda Gorely on his remark on the rape incident.[15][16][17] Duterte urged Australia and the United States to cut out ties with the Philippines if he was elected president in response to the ambassadors' critical comments.[18]

Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020[edit]

The passage of Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 was met by criticism among politicians, religious organizations, and as well as celebrities on social media, with the hashtag #JunkTerrorBill trended on the Twitter platform. American singer Taylor Swift voiced her opposition through her Instagram story while Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg joined the petition against anti-terrorism law.[19][20]

Burial of Ferdinand Marcos[edit]

Protesters opposing the burial of Marcos.

During his 2016 presidential campaign, Duterte supported the burial of late President Ferdinand Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Taguig.[21] On November 8, 2016, the Supreme Court permitted Marcos' burial in a 9–5–1 vote.[22] Marcos was buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani on November 18.[23] As a result, the hashtag #MarcosNOTaHero and #OccupyLNMB quickly trended on Twitter.[24]

Government response to the COVID-19 pandemic[edit]

Criticisms against national government response towards COVID-19 and calls to Oust Duterte, translated into physical protests. International Human Rights Day, December 10, 2020.

The hashtag #OustDuterte and #OustDuterteNow soon become trended one day after the beginning of pandemic in the Philippines.[25] The netizens accused the government for failing to take immediate action of imposing the travel ban on all flights from China.[25]

On April 2, 2020 the hashtag was trended again on Twitter which garnered 327,000 tweets following Duterte's remarks of ordering to "shoot" the violators of COVID-19 quarantine protocol during his speech on April 1.[26][27] His remarks were widely condemned by netizens on Twitter including the local celebrities.[28]

ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy, shutdown and franchise denial[edit]

The shutdown of ABS-CBN, the Philippines' largest and leading television network, was met with massive criticism and outcry among local celebrities and television viewers, as well as politicians and militant groups.[29][30] The franchise controversy mainly focuses on the disputes between the Duterte administration and ABS-CBN, which Duterte has criticized the ABS-CBN Network for their "alleged biased and unfavorable news coverage" against Duterte, beginning with his presidential campaign in the 2016 Philippine presidential election.[31] Duterte voiced his opposition against the network's renewal of congressional franchise, stating that "I will see to it that you're out."[32] After the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) and Solicitor General Jose Calida issued a cease and desist order against ABS-CBN,[33][34] the network effectively ceased broadcasting on May 5, 2020.[35][36][37]

Release of Joseph Scott Pemberton[edit]

On October 11, 2014, Joseph Scott Pemberton killed trans woman Jennifer Laude inside the Olongapo motel.[38] On December 1, 2015, Pemberton was convicted of murder, sentenced him to 6 to 12 years in jail.[39] On September 2, 2020, Branch 74 of the Olongapo City Regional Trial Court granted Joseph Scott Pemberton's partial motion of reconsideration, thereby releasing him from prison.[40][41][42] On September 7, 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte granted an absolute pardon to Pemberton,[43] which was justified by his spokesman Harry Roque, who was once a legal counsel for the Laude family.[44] The pardon, which was condemned by the Laude family,[45] sparked outrage in the LGBT community,[46] as well as high-profile personalities from senators[47] to celebrities.[48] The hashtag #JusticeForJenniferLaude landed on the top trending spot in social media, where majority of the posts were critical of Duterte.[49] On September 11, 2020, several LGBT communities held a rally to protest Duterte's absolute of pardon of Joseph Scott Pemberton.[50]

Duterte's absence from the public eye / #NasaanAngPangulo[edit]

Duterte's absence from the public eye during the press briefings in preparation for incoming typhoons (recently typhoons Goni (Rolly) and Vamco (Ulysses)) drew uproar on social media and the hashtag #NasaanAngPangulo (#WhereisthePresident) trended on Twitter.[51][52] As a result, several youths staged a protest to condemn the government's lack of response to the recent calamities and also calling Duterte to step down if he did not heed the demands of the strike.[53][54] Duterte defended his absence, stating that he visited his parents' grave in Davao.[55]

Ironically, the hashtag #NasaanAngBisePresidente (#WhereistheVicePresident) was dominated on Twitter, asking the whereabouts of Vice President Leni Robredo during the onslaught of Tropical Storm Krovanh (Vicky) on December 19, 2020, that brought massive flooding in parts of Mindanao.[56][57]

The hashtag trended once again on April 7, 2021, following Duterte's cancellation of his weekly national address, in which netizens aired their speculations over the president's health and whereabouts.[58] On the same day, Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque said that Duterte would not deliver his public address due to the rising number of COVID-19 cases.[59]

Death of River Nasino[edit]

River Nasino (July 1, 2020 – October 9, 2020) died in a Manila hospital after suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome while her mother Reina Mae Nasino was detained for illegal possession of firearms and explosives.[60] A 23-year-old human rights worker Nasino and two other activists were arrested at Tondo, Manila on November 5, 2019 and they were detained at the Manila City Jail for illegal possession of firearms and explosives, a non-bailable offense.[61][62] After the court gave the detainee only six hours of furlough (three hours for the wake and another three hours for the burial) to allow her to visit her daughter's wake, a funeral for the baby River was laid on October 14, 2020 in Pandacan, Manila and she was buried on October 16, 2020 at Manila North Cemetery, with the police forces being deployed at the area.[63][64] The baby's death sparked sympathy while the condemnation targeted towards the treatment of Reina Nasino during the baby's funeral and burial, ranging from activists to local celebrities.[65] The hashtag #JusticeForBabyRiver and #FreeReinaMaeNasino, as well as #OustDuterteNOW became trending on Twitter in October 16, 2020.[65]

2020 Tarlac shooting[edit]

The shooting incident in Paniqui, Tarlac sparked nationwide outrage, with some news outlets relate this incident to the Philippine drug war, which is known for the police committing "crimes against humanity" during that campaign.[66] The incident happened on December 20, 2020 when an off-duty police officer, Jonel Nuezca, fatally shot his two unarmed neighbors following an argument over an improvised noise maker known locally as boga. The incident was caught on camera and went viral on social media.[67][68] A day after the incident, several netizens and celebrities condemned the killings on social media with the hashtags #StopTheKillingsPH, #PulisAngTerorista ("the police are the terrorists"), #EndPoliceBrutality and #JusticeForSonyaGregorio dominating on Twitter in the Philippines, as well as in Singapore and Dubai.[69][70]

Others[edit]

During the 2017 ASEAN Summits, which was held in the Philippines, American singer Bette Midler called Duterte "murderous dictator" through Twitter after the latter serenaded U.S. President Donald Trump. Secretary of Foreign Affairs Teodoro Locsin Jr. explained that Duterte serenaded to impress the singer Pilita Corrales, not Trump.[71]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "VIRAL: Video of Duterte joking about raped Australian woman". Rappler. April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  2. ^ "Philippines candidate Duterte condemned over rape comments". BBC. April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  3. ^ "Rodrigo Duterte: Philippines presidential candidate jokes about rape and murder of Australian missionary". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  4. ^ "Duterte on 1989 Australian rape victim: 'Napakaganda. Dapat ang mayor muna ang mauna'". News5. April 17, 2016. Archived from the original on April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  5. ^ "Philippines: Rodrigo Duterte condemned for comments on rape of Australian missionary". Sydney Morning Herald. April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  6. ^ "Duterte under fire for viral rape joke video". GMA News. April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  7. ^ "Poe, Roxas, Binay hit Duterte: Rape is a serious crime, not a joke". Rappler. April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  8. ^ Mangosing, Frances (April 18, 2016). "Santiago: Duterte 'crossed line' but that's how he talks". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  9. ^ "Gabriela on Duterte rape joke: It is a serious crime". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  10. ^ "Rivals slam Duterte for 'distasteful' rape joke". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  11. ^ Ranada, Pia (April 17, 2016). "Duterte: Not sorry for rape remark, that's how I speak". Rappler. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  12. ^ del Callar, Michaela (April 18, 2016). "Sara Duterte says she too was raped; not offended by dad Digong's 'joke'". GMA. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  13. ^ Campbell, Charlie (April 20, 2016). "The Philippine Election Front-Runner Calls His Daughter a 'Drama Queen' for Saying She Was Raped". CNN. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  14. ^ Andolong, Ina (April 21, 2016). "Duterte lashes out at foreign envoys, women's group". CNN. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  15. ^ "Duterte tells Australian ambassador to shut up". GMA News. April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  16. ^ "Rodrigo Duterte: 'Stay out' of campaign Australia, says presidential candidate who joked of rape". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  17. ^ "Duterte tells US, Aussie envoys: Shut up, stay out of PH politics". Philippine Daily Inquirer. April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  18. ^ "Duterte says he may cut US, Australia ties". Rappler. April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  19. ^ "Taylor Swift lends voice to #JunkTerrorBill cause in PH". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  20. ^ News, Weblyf. "Greta Thunberg Joins the Petition Against the "Anti-Terrorism Law" in the Philippines #JunkTerrorLaw". Weblyf. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  21. ^ "Duterte in Ilocos Norte: I will allow Marcos' burial in Heroes' Cemetery". Rappler
  22. ^ Cabacungan, Gil (November 9, 2016). "SC votes, 9-5, for burial of Marcos at Libingan". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  23. ^ Guinto, Joel (November 18, 2016). "Late dictator Marcos buried at Libingan ng mga Bayani". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  24. ^ "#MarcosNOTaHero: Internet in rage over Marcos burial". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  25. ^ a b "#OustDuterte trends as gov't belies 'relaxed' approach to nCoV scare". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  26. ^ "Duterte's 'kill' order during COVID-19 crisis fuels worldwide 'oust' trend". InterAksyon. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  27. ^ "'Shoot them dead': Duterte says won't tolerate lockdown violators". InterAksyon. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  28. ^ "Anne Curtis, Angel Locsin, and Gabbi Garcia: Celebrity tweets on the state of the nation". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  29. ^ "On World Press Freedom Day, groups wary of shrinking space for fundamental freedoms". The Philippine Star. May 3, 2020. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  30. ^ "#NoToABSCBNShutDown tops local Twitter list after NTC issues halt order". ABS-CBN News. May 5, 2020. Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  31. ^ "Philippines' top broadcaster ordered off air". BBC News. May 5, 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  32. ^ Aurelio, Julie M.; Inquirer Research (December 4, 2019). "I'll see to it that you're out, President tells ABS-CBN". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2020. "Your franchise will end next year. If you are expecting that it will be renewed, I'm sorry. You're out. I will see to it that you're out," he said, addressing ABS-CBN.
  33. ^ Ramos, Christia Marie (May 3, 2020). "Calida warns NTC vs granting provisional authority to ABS-CBN". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  34. ^ "Calida pressed NTC to issue cease and desist order vs ABS-CBN, document shows". ABS-CBN News. May 6, 2020.
  35. ^ Mercado, Neil Arwin (May 5, 2020). "BREAKING: NTC orders ABS-CBN to stop broadcast operations". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
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  38. ^ "Philippine court upholds guilty verdict on U.S. Marine in..." April 10, 2017 – via www.reuters.com.
  39. ^ MERUEÑAS, MARK (December 22, 2014). "Pemberton runs to De Lima, seeks dismissal of murder case". GMA News. GMA News. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  40. ^ "Pemberton counsel seeks early release". Asian Journal. August 29, 2020.
  41. ^ "Court orders Pemberton's early release". CNN Philippines. September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  42. ^ "Pemberton, convicted for slay of Jennifer Laude, ordered freed". GMA News. September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  43. ^ Tomacruz, Sofia (September 7, 2020). "Duterte grants 'absolute pardon' to US soldier Pemberton". Rappler. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  44. ^ "After calling Pemberton release 'unjust,' Roque justifies Duterte pardon". Rappler.
  45. ^ "Laude family condemns pardon granted to Pemberton". September 7, 2020.
  46. ^ Cabato, Regine. "Philippines' Duterte pardons U.S. Marine convicted of murdering transgender woman" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  47. ^ "'An affront to the Filipino people': Opposition senators slam Pemberton pardon". Rappler.
  48. ^ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (September 8, 2020). "Showbiz figures join critics in denouncing absolute pardon of Pemberton". INQUIRER.net.
  49. ^ "#JusticeForJenniferLaude: Filipinos decry pardon for US soldier Pemberton". Rappler.
  50. ^ "24 Oras Livestream: September 11, 2020 | Replay (Full Episode)". GMA News. YouTube. September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020. Note: Go to 8:27-9:27 for the story.
  51. ^ "#NasaanAngPangulo trends on Twitter as Duterte skips super typhoon briefing". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
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  53. ^ "Filipino students threaten to strike amid disaster fallout - UCA News". ucanews.com. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  54. ^ @News5PH (November 20, 2020). "Mga kuha mula sa protesta ng ilang mga grupo sa harap ng Ateneo de Manila University kaninang hapon para manawagan ng accountability mula sa administrasyon ni Pres. Duterte dahil sa naging pagtugon nito sa mga nagdaang kalamidad" (Tweet). Retrieved November 25, 2020 – via Twitter.
  55. ^ "'NasaanAngPangulo' trends on Twitter anew". Politiko. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  56. ^ "#NasaanAngBisePresidente? Robredo responds, gives updates on Mindanao floods". CNN Philippines. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  57. ^ "'Fake VP?': Robredo says NasaanAngBisePresidente trend acknowledges position as VP". The Philippine Star. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  58. ^ "#NasaanAngPangulo trends after Duterte cancels address twice". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  59. ^ "No Duterte 'Talk to the People' this Wednesday – Palace". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  60. ^ "CHR looking into Nasino case, 'deeply concerned' on how gov't is handling it". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  61. ^ "As SC justices debated prisoner release, a baby was born, then died". Rappler. Retrieved October 17, 2020. River Nasino, 3 months old, died on October 9 because of pneumonia. River was born underweight at the Dr Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital on July 1. Her mother, 23-year-old activist Reina Mae Nasino, carried the baby in her womb while detained at the Manila City Jail.
  62. ^ "Arrested in 2019 crackdown, jailed activist gives birth in a pandemic". Rappler. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  63. ^ "Baby River, who died in 'cracks' of justice system, laid to rest under tight police watch". Rappler. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  64. ^ "Activist Reina Mae Nasino attends child's burial at Manila cemetery". The Manila Times. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  65. ^ a b "Calls to free Reina Mae Nasino, justice for Baby River dominate Twitter trends after funeral tension". News5. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  66. ^ Gutierrez, Jason. "A Brazen Police Shooting Caught on Video Sparks Anger in the Philippines". The New York Times. Retrieved December 22, 2020. MANILA — A video of a police officer shooting a woman and her adult son at close range on Sunday has spread rapidly across social media in the Philippines, provoking a wave of outrage directed at the government and a police force that many say acts with impunity.
  67. ^ "Philippine authorities investigating fatal shooting incident in Tarlac involving police officer". CNA. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  68. ^ "PNP aims to resolve Tarlac killer cop case within 30 days". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  69. ^ "Rage and fury over cop's killing of mother and son: 'No license to kill'". Rappler. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  70. ^ "Maine Mendoza, Agot Isidro other celebrities concerned over cop's slaying of mother, son". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  71. ^ "US singer, tinawag na "murderous dictator" si Pres. Duterte". News5. Retrieved December 2, 2021.