User:Mr. Ibrahem/Cefadroxil

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Mr. Ibrahem/Cefadroxil
Clinical data
Trade namesDuricef
Other namesCephadroxil
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682730
Routes of
administration
By mouth
Drug classAntibiotic (1st generation cephalosporin)[1]
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein bindingplasma protein
Metabolismunknown
Elimination half-life1.5 hours
Identifiers
  • (6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino}-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H17N3O5S
Molar mass363.39 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](c3ccc(O)cc3)N)C)C(=O)O.O
  • InChI=1S/C16H17N3O5S.H2O/c1-7-6-25-15-11(14(22)19(15)12(7)16(23)24)18-13(21)10(17)8-2-4-9(20)5-3-8;/h2-5,10-11,15,20H,6,17H2,1H3,(H,18,21)(H,23,24);1H2/t10-,11-,15-;/m1./s1 checkY
  • Key:NBFNMSULHIODTC-CYJZLJNKSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Cefadroxil, sold under the brand name Duricef, is an antibiotic typically used to treat bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissue and urinary tract.[2][3] It may be used for gram-positive and gram-negativeinfections.[2] It is taken by mouth as a capsule.[2] If kidney problems, the dose may need adjusting.[2]

Common side effects include indigestion and a sore tongue.[2] Less likely is the occurrence of fungal infections, and rarely it may cause joint pains, tiredness, liver problems, difficulty sleeping, and anxiety.[2] Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding does not appear to harm the baby.[2] It is a first-generation cephalosporin.[1] It prevents the last stage of formation of the bacterial cell wall.[4]

Cefadroxil was patented in 1967 and approved for medical use in 1978.[5] It is available as a generic medication.[2] In the United Kingdom, a course of treatment costs the NHS around £20, as of 2021.[2] This amount in the United States is about 10 USD.[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Beauduy, Camille E.; Winston, Lisa G. (2020). "43. Beta-lactam and other cell wall - & membrane - active antibiotics". In Katzung, Bertram G.; Trevor, Anthony J. (eds.). Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (15th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 830. ISBN 978-1-260-45231-0. Archived from the original on 2021-10-10. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "5. Infection". British National Formulary (BNF) (82 ed.). London: BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. September 2021 – March 2022. p. 557. ISBN 978-0-85711-413-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  3. ^ "A - Z Drug List from Drugs.com: Cefadroxil". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 24 May 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  4. ^ Jain, Mayur S.; Barhate, Shashikant D.; Gayakwad, Bhushan P. (22 March 2018). "Cefadroxil: A Review of Analytical Methods". Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. 8 (1): 58–61. doi:10.5958/2231-5675.2018.00011.X. Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
  5. ^ Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 493. ISBN 9783527607495. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  6. ^ "Cefadroxil Prices, Coupons & Savings Tips - GoodRx". GoodRx. Retrieved 30 December 2021.