User:Mr. Ibrahem/Vemurafenib

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Mr. Ibrahem/Vemurafenib
Clinical data
Pronunciation/ˌvɛməˈræfənɪb/ VEM-ə-RAF-ə-nib
Trade namesZelboraf
Other namesPLX4032, RG7204, RO5185426
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa612009
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: D
Routes of
administration
By mouth (tablets)
Drug classBRAF kinase inhibitor[1]
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • N-(3-{[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl}-2,4-difluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC23H18ClF2N3O3S
Molar mass489.92 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(F)c(c1F)C(=O)c2c[nH]c3c2cc(cn3)c4ccc(Cl)cc4
  • InChI=1S/C23H18ClF2N3O3S/c1-2-9-33(31,32)29-19-8-7-18(25)20(21(19)26)22(30)17-12-28-23-16(17)10-14(11-27-23)13-3-5-15(24)6-4-13/h3-8,10-12,29H,2,9H2,1H3,(H,27,28) checkY
  • Key:GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Vemurafenib, sold under the brand name Zelboraf, is a medication used to treat certain types of late-stage melanoma and Erdheim-Chester disease.[2] Specifically it is used in those with a BRAF V600E mutation.[2] It is taken by mouth.[2]

Common side effects include joint pain, hair loss, itchiness, QT prolongation, and tiredness.[2] Other side effects may include Dupuytren contracture, sensitivity to radiation therapy, eye inflammation, liver problems, and a new cancer.[2] Use in pregnancy may harm the baby.[2] It works by blocking the b-Raf enzyme.[2]

Vemurafenib was approved for medical use in the United States in 2011 and Europe in 2012.[2][3] In the United Kingdom 56 tablets of 240 mg costs the NHS about £1,750 as of 2021.[1] This amount in the United States costs about 2,650 USD.[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b BNF (80 ed.). BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. September 2020 – March 2021. p. 1062. ISBN 978-0-85711-369-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Vemurafenib Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Zelboraf". Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  4. ^ "Zelboraf Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.