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Ahmadis claim to practice the pristine form of Islam as followed by Muhammad and his Earliest Followers.[1][2][3]

There are a wide variety of distinct teaching of Ahmadis compared to most other Muslims which include the interpretation of the term of Khatam an Nabiyyin[4], Interpretation of the Messiah's Second Coming [5], complete Rejection of  Abrogation/cancellation of Quranic verses[6], belief that Jesus has died[7], conditions of the Jihad of the Sword are no longer met[8], belief that revelation (as long as no new Shariat) will never end[9], belief in cyclical nature of history until Muhammad[9], and belief in the implausibility of a contradiction between Islam and science.[3] These deviations from normative Islamic thought have resluted in severe persecution of Ahmadis in some Muslim countries particularly Pakistan where they have been branded as Non-Muslims and there Islamic religous practices are punishable by the Ahmadi-Specific laws in the penal code.[10]B

Barwlvi Movement===

The Berelvi Movement originated as a revivitalist in 20th century British India. It was founded by Ahmad Raza Khan of Bareilly. The movement rose in attempt to defend traditional mystical Islam and selated Sufi practices. The Barelvi movement follows the Hanafi Madhab. Many see the Barelvi movement as a counter-reaction to other groups such Deobandis, Ahle Hadith, and the Ahmadis.the Barelvis see rhemselves as the standbearers of traditional Islam, and early Barelvi leaders did not hesitate to make takfir on those who they deemed to hold herectical views.
[11][12][13]

===Refs====[edit]
  1. ^ Khan, Adil Hussain, (2015). From Sufism to Ahmadiyya : a Muslim minority movement in South Asia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN 978-0-253-01529-7. OCLC 907336796.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Duffey, John M.,. Science and religion : a contemporary perspective. Eugene, Oregon. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-61097-728-9. OCLC 853497666.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b Duffey, John M., (2013). Science and religion : a contemporary perspective. Eugene, Oregon: Resource Publications. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-61097-728-9. OCLC 853497666.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Balzani, Marzia. Ahmadiyya Islam and the Muslim diaspora : living at the end of days. Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 6–8. ISBN 978-1-315-19728-9. OCLC 1137739779.
  5. ^ "What are the Signs of the Second Coming of the Messiah?". Review of Religions. 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  6. ^ Leaman, Oliver (2006). The Qurʼan : an encyclopedia. London: Routledge. p. 6. ISBN 0-203-17644-8. OCLC 68963889.
  7. ^ "The Death of Jesus(AS)". Review of Religions. 2019-07-18. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  8. ^ Khan, Adil Hussain, (2015). From Sufism to Ahmadiyya : a Muslim minority movement in South Asia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-253-01529-7. OCLC 907336796. Jama ̔at-i Ahmadiyya also asserts that the conditions of the world will not revert back to a situation that warrants violent jihad {{cite book}}: no-break space character in |quote= at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ a b Ya'Ocov, Yehoiakin Ben. (2012). Concepts of messiah : a study of the messianic concepts of Islam, Judaism, Messianic Judaism and Christianity. Bloomington, IN: West Bow Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-1-4497-5745-8. OCLC 825564208.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  10. ^ "Who are the Ahmadi?". 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  11. ^ Ahmad, Basharat (2008). The Great Reformer: Biography of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian (Volume 1). AAIIL Inc USA. p. 24. ISBN 978-0913321980.
  12. ^ Dard, Abdur Rahim (2008). Life of Ahmad. United Kingdom: Islam International Publications Ltd. p. 33. ISBN 1 85372 977 9.
  13. ^ Evans, Nicholas H. A. (2020). Far from the caliph's gaze being Ahmadi Muslim in the holy city of Qadian. Ithaca. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-5017-1571-6. OCLC 1107057359.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)