User:Nsoum/sandbox/Finite von Neumann algebras
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In mathematics, a finite von Neumann algebra is a von Neumann algebra whose identity element is a finite projection i.e. the identity is not Murray-von Neumann equivalent to a proper subprojection in the von Neumann algebra. A defining feature of these von Neumann algebras is the existence of a unique center-valued trace.
Definition[edit]
Let N ⊆ B(H) be a von Neumann algebra with center Z. We say that N is finite if for any two Murray-von Neumann equivalent projections p, q in N such that q ≤ p, we have that p = q.
Examples[edit]
Abelian von Neumann algebras[edit]
Finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras[edit]
II_1 factors[edit]
Center-valued Trace[edit]
Representation[edit]
Let τ