User:Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox

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Diisopropyl ether[edit]

Dimethylamine[edit]

Ethylenediamine[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
File:Ethylene dimaine.png
Names
IUPAC name
1,2-Diaminoethane
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 2: Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperature before ignition can occur. Flash point between 38 and 93 °C (100 and 200 °F). E.g. diesel fuelInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
2
0
Flash point 34 °C
Explosive limits 2.5–16.6%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Ethylene glycol[edit]

{{Chembox General
| IUPACName    = Ethane-1,2-diol
| Formula      = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass    = 62.07 g/mol
| Appearance   = Colorless liquid
| CASNo        = 107-21-1
| SMILES       = OCCO}}
Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Properties
Density 1.113 g/ml
Melting point −12.9 °C
Boiling point 197.3 °C
Miscible
Thermochemistry
? J/K/mol
? kJ/mol
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
1
0
Flash point 111 °C
Explosive limits 3.2–15.3%
Supplementary data page
[[]]
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
  • International Chemical Safety Card 0270
  • NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0272". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  • Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (1997). "Éthylène-glycol." Fiche toxicologique n° 25. Paris:INRS. (in French)

Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Hazards
Flash point 101 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Ethylene glycol dinitrate[edit]

{{chembox | IUPACName = 1,2-Dinitratoethane | Formula = C2H4N2O6 | MolarMass = 152.06 g/mol | CASNo = 628-96-6 | Density = 1.49 g/ml | MeltingPt = −22 °C | BoilingPt = 114 °C decomp. | Solubility = 0.5 g/100 ml | Solvent = Water | Section1 = {{Chembox Hazards | EUIndex = 603-032-00-9

Ethylene oxide[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Oxirane
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propaneInstability 3: Capable of detonation or explosive decomposition but requires a strong initiating source, must be heated under confinement before initiation, reacts explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked. E.g. hydrogen peroxideSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
4
3
Flash point Flammable gas
Explosive limits 3–100%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Category:IARC Group 1 carcinogens

Ethyl formate[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Ethyl formate
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
3
0
Flash point −20 °C
Explosive limits 2.7–16.5%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Fluoroform[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
File:Fluoroform structure.PNG
Names
IUPAC name
Fluoroform
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

International Chemical Safety Card 0577

Formamide[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Hazards
Flash point 154 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Glycerol[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Propane-1,2,3-triol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

International Chemical Safety Card 0624

Hexachlorobenzene[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Hexachlorobenzene
Hazards
Flash point 242 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Category:IARC Group 2B carcinogens

1-Hexene[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Hex-1-ene
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
3
0
Flash point −26 °C
Explosive limits 1.2–6.9%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

International Chemical Safety Card 0490

Isoprene[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile    = Isoprene-Structure.svg
| IUPACName    = 2-Methylbuta-1,3-diene
| Formula      = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>8</sub>
| MolarMass    = 68.11 g/mol
| CASNo        = 78-79-5
| Density      = 0.681 g/ml
| MeltingPt    = −145.9 °C
| BoilingPt    = 34.1 °C
| SMILES       = C=C(C)C=C
| Section1     = {{Chembox Hazards
| EUIndex      = 601-014-00-5
| NFPA-H       = 2
| NFPA-F       = 4
| NFPA-R       = 2
| FlashPt      = −54 °C
| Autoignition = 220 °C
| ExploLimits  = 1.5–8.9%}}}}

Category:IARC Group 2B carcinogens

Lindane[edit]

{{chembox | ImageFile = Lindane.png | IUPACName = (1r,2R,3S,4r,5R,6S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane | Formula = C6H6Cl6 | MolarMass = 290.83 g/mol | CASNo = 58-89-9 | Density = 1.87 g/cm3 | MeltingPt = 113 °C | BoilingPt = 323 °C | SMILES = Cl[C@@H]1C(Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)C(Cl)[C@@H]1Cl | Section1 = {{Chembox Hazards | EUIndex = 602-043-00-6 | NFPA-H = 2 | NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-R = 0

Category:IARC Group 2B carcinogens

Malononitrile[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Propanedinitrile
Hazards
Flash point 112 °C
(open cup)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Methanethiol[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Methanethiol
Other names
Methyl mercaptan
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gasFlammability 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propaneInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
4
4
0
Flash point Flammable gas
Explosive limits 3.9–21.8%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Methyl acetate[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Methyl acetate
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
3
0
Flash point −13 °C
Explosive limits 3.1–16%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Methyl isocyanate[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gasInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazards (white): no code
4
2

F=3 w NFPA code error.
Flash point −7 °C
Explosive limits 5.3–26%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

1,4-Naphthoquinone[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

International Chemical Safety Card 1547

1-Octene[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Oct-1-ene
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
3
0
Flash point 10 °C
Explosive limits 0.7–3.9%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

International Chemical Safety Card 0934

Oleic acid[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
File:Oleic Acid.gif
Names
IUPAC name
Z-Octadec-9-enoic acid
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g. sodium chlorideFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
0
1
0
Flash point 189 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

International Chemical Safety Card 1005

Palmitic acid[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Hexadecanoic acid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

International Chemical Safety Card 0530

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile    = PETN.png
| IUPACName    = 1,3-Dinitrato-2,2-bis(nitratomethyl)propane
| Formula      = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>
| MolarMass    = 316.14 g/mol
| CASNo        = 78-11-5
| Density      = 1.773 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt    = 141.3 °C
| BoilingPt    = 190 °C ''decomp.''
| SMILES       =  
| Section1     = {{Chembox Explosive
| ShockSens    = Very high
| FrictionSens = Very high
| ExplosiveV   = 8400 m/s
| REFactor     = 1.66}}
| Section2     = {{Chembox Hazards
| EUIndex      = 603-035-00-5
}}

O-Phenylenediamine[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| IUPACName   = 1,2-Diaminobenzene
| Formula     = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass   = 108.14 g/mol
| CASNo       = 95-54-5
| Density     = ?
| MeltingPt   = 103–4 °C
| BoilingPt   = 256–58 °C
| Solubility  = 0.4 g/100 ml (35 °C)
| Solvent     = Water
| SMILES      = Nc1c(N)cccc1
| Section1    = {{Chembox Hazards
| EUIndex     = 612-145-00-2
| FlashPt     = 156 °C
| ExploLimits = 1.5–?%}}}}

M-Phenylenediamine[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
1,3-Diaminobenzene
Hazards
Flash point 187 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

P-Phenylenediamine[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
1,4-Diaminobenzene
Hazards
Flash point 156 °C
Explosive limits 1.5–?%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Piperazine[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
File:Piperazine1.jpg
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 2: Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperature before ignition can occur. Flash point between 38 and 93 °C (100 and 200 °F). E.g. diesel fuelSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
2

I=1 
 FlashPt=65 °C NFPA code error.
Explosive limits 4–14%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Propionaldehyde[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Propionaldehyde
Other names
Propanal
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
3
2
Flash point −30 °C
Explosive limits 2.6–17.0%
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Propionitrile[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Propionitrile
Other names
Propanenitrile
Ethyl cyanide
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gasFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
4
3
1
Flash point 6 °C
Explosive limits 3.1–?%
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Propyl acetate[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Propyl acetate
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
3
0
Flash point 14 °C
Explosive limits 2–8 °C
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Propylamine[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Propylamine
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

International Chemical Safety Card 0941

Propylene glycol[edit]

Physchim62/Organics/Sandbox
Names
IUPAC name
Propane-1,2-diol
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g. sodium chlorideFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
0
1
0
Flash point 99 °C
Explosive limits 2.6–12.6%
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Propylene oxide[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile = Propyleneoxide.gif
| IUPACName = Methyloxirane
| Formula   = C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O
| MolarMass = 58.08 g/mol
| CASNo     = 75-56-9
| Density   = 0.83 g/ml
| MeltingPt = −104 °C
| BoilingPt = 34 °C
| SMILES    = CC1CO1}}

Category:IARC Group 2B carcinogens

Stearic acid[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile = Stearicacid.png
| Formula   = C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>36</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 284.48 g/mol
| CASNo     = 57-11-4
| Density   = 0.9 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt = 69–72 °C
| BoilingPt = 376 °C
| SMILES    =  }}

International Chemical Safety Card 0568

Thiophenol[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile = Thiophenol.PNG
| IUPACName = Benzenethiol
| Formula   = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>SH
| MolarMass = 110.18 g/mol
| CASNo     = 108-98-5
| Density   = 1.073 g/ml
| MeltingPt = −15 °C
| BoilingPt = 168 °C
| SMILES    = Sc1ccccc1}}

International Chemical Safety Card 0463

Triazole[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile = 124triazole.png
| IUPACName = 1,2,4-Triazole
| Formula   = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>N<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 69.07 g/mol
| CASNo     = 288-88-0
| Density   = ? g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt = 120–21 °C
| BoilingPt = 260 °C ''decomp.''
| SMILES    =  }}

Trichloroethylene[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile = Trichloroethene-skeletal.png
| Formula   = C<sub>2</sub>HCl<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 131.39 g/mol
| CASNo     = 79-01-6
| Density   = 1.46 g/ml
| MeltingPt = −73 °C
| BoilingPt = 87 °C
| SMILES    =  }}

check melting point

Category:IARC Group 2A carcinogens

Trimethylamine[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile = Trimethylamine_chemical_structure.png
| Formula   = C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>9</sub>N
| MolarMass = 59.11 g/mol
| CASNo     = 75-50-3
| Density   = 0.67 g/ml (0 °C)
| MeltingPt = −117.1 °C
| BoilingPt = 2.9 °C
| SMILES    = CN(C)C}}

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile = Trinitrotoluene.png
| Formula   = C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>6</sub>
| MolarMass = 227.13 g/mol
| CASNo     = 118-96-7
| Density   = 1.654 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPt = 81 °C
| BoilingPt = 295 °C ''decomp.''
| SMILES    =  }}

Category:IARC Group 3 carcinogens

Vinyl chloride[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| ImageFile = Chloroethene.png
| IUPACName = Chloroethene
| Formula   = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>Cl
| MolarMass = 62.5 g/mol
| CASNo     = 75-01-4
| Density   = 0.911 g/ml
| MeltingPt = −154 °C
| BoilingPt = −13 °C
| SMILES    =  }}

Category:IARC Group 1 carcinogens

O-Xylene[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| Formula   = C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>
| MolarMass = 106.17 g/mol
| CASNo     = 95-47-6
| Density   = 0.879 g/ml
| MeltingPt = −25 °C
| BoilingPt = 144 °C
| SMILES    = c1c(C)c(C)ccc1}}

Category:IARC Group 3 carcinogens

M-Xylene[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| Formula   = C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>
| MolarMass = 106.17 g/mol
| CASNo     = 108-38-3
| Density   = 0.868 g/ml
| MeltingPt = −48 °C
| BoilingPt = 139 °C
| SMILES    = c1c(C)cc(C)cc1}}

Category:IARC Group 3 carcinogens

P-Xylene[edit]

{{Chembox organic
| Formula   = C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>
| MolarMass = 106.17 g/mol
| CASNo     = 106-42-3
| Density   = 0.861 g/ml
| MeltingPt = 13 °C
| BoilingPt = 138 °C
| SMILES    = c1c(C)ccc(C)c1}}

Category:IARC Group 3 carcinogens

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