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Viola novae-angliae[edit]
Viola novae-angliae (New England Violet) is a wildflower from the Violaceae family. Its range spans from Maine to Wisconsin and as far north as Ontario and Manitoba. It is considered a rare plant in some states.
Habitat[edit]
Viola novae-angliae is found in rocky shores, river banks, grassy areas, and jack pine stands. [1]
Description[edit]
Viola novae-angliae has ovate-triangular leaves and purple flowers. Most of the plant is pubescent, meaning it is covered in small hairs.[2]
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Violaceae |
| Genus: | Viola |
| Species: | V. novae-angliae
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| Binomial name | |
| Viola novae-angliae House - plant
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Grand Valley State University[edit]
Wildlife Ecology[edit]
Wildlife Ecology is a course that is taught in the Biology and Natural Resource Management majors at Grand Valley State University which educates students about basic ecological principles such as symbiosis.
Symbiosis and Parasitism[edit]
Using the de Bary definition of symbiosis that includes parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism[3] , this class focused on various forms of symbiosis, and specifically parasitism. We focused on wildlife parasites, one of them being brucellosis.
Brucellosis and Bison[edit]
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| Scientific classification
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Bovidae |
| Subfamily: | Bovinae |
| Genus: | Bison |
| Species: | B. bison
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| Binomial name | |
| Bison bison carolus linnaes
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The re-established herds of bison are particularly affected by the parasite brucellosis, which affects the health of their joints
- ^ Voss, Edward G. (1973-02). "Michigan Flora". Taxon. 22 (1): 146. doi:10.2307/1218058. ISSN 0040-0262.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Maine Natural Areas Program Rare Plant Fact Sheet for Viola novae-angliae". www.maine.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- ^ Martin, Bradford D.; Schwab, Ernest (2012-11-29). "Current Usage of Symbiosis and Associated Terminology". International Journal of Biology. 5 (1): p32. doi:10.5539/ijb.v5n1p32. ISSN 1916-968X.
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