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Visitor attractions[edit]
Thunder Bay's main tourist attraction is Fort William Historical Park, a reconstruction of the North West Company's Fort William fur trade post as it was in 1815, which attracts 100,000 visitors annually.[1] The marina in downtown Port Arthur, an area known as The Heart of the Harbour, draws visitors for its panoramic view of the Sleeping Giant and the presence of various water craft. The marina also includes a lake walk, playground, harbour cruises, a children's museum, and a Chinese/Canadian restaurant. There are several small surface amethyst mines in the area, some of which allow visitors to search for their own crystals.[2] A 2.74m (9 ft) statue of Terry Fox is situated at the Terry Fox Memorial and Lookout on the outskirts of the city near the place where he was forced to abandon his run. Other tourists attractions are listed below.
Culture[edit]
The city of Thunder Bay was declared a "Cultural Capital of Canada" in 2003.[3] Throughout the city are cultural centres representing the diverse population. Places such as the Finnish Labour Temple, Scandinavia House, the Italian Cultural Centre, the Polish Legion, and a wide variety of others. Shags, a combination shower and stag held to celebrate the engagement of a couple,[4] and Persians, a cinnamon bun pastry with pink icing, originated in the city.[5][6] Thunder Bay is served by the Thunder Bay Public Library, which has four branches.
The arts[edit]
Thunder Bay is home to a variety of music and performance arts venues. The largest professional theatre is Magnus Theatre. Founded in 1971, it offering six stage plays each season and is located in the renovated Port Arthur Public School on Red River Road. The Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, which seats 1500, is the primary venue for various types of entertainment. It is the home of the Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra, which has 30 full-time and up to 20 extra musicians presenting a full range of classical music.[7] New Music North is vital to the contemporary classical music scene in the city by offering intriguing and novel contemporary chamber music concerts.[8]Thunder Bay also has a large and extensive music scene, with concerts almost nightly in many venues.
The Bay Street Film Festival, established in 2005, is an independent film festival that features local, national, and international films with the theme of "Films for the People." The festival is held in September at 314 Bay Street in the historic Finnish Labour Temple.[9] Thunder Bay is also home to the North of Superior Film Association (NOSFA). Established in 1992, the NOSFA features monthly screenings of international and Canadian films at the Cumberland Cinema Centre, with a spring film festival that attracts several thousand patrons.[10]
Museums and galleries[edit]
The Thunder Bay Art Gallery which was founded in 1976, specializes in the works of First Nations artists, having a collection of national significance. The Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, founded in 1908, presents local and travelling exhibitions and houses an impressive collection of artifacts, photographs, paintings, documents and maps in its archives.
Places of worship[edit]
Thunder Bay has many places of worship supported by people of a variety of faiths, reflecting the cultural diversity of the population.[11] A sample:
- Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church - Ukrainian Orthodox (716 Pacific Avenue). The original wooden church, built by Ukrainian Orthodox Catholic families in 1911/1912 was almost destroyed by fire in 1936. The current church was built on the same site, opening in 1937. It has decorative gold domes that are characteristic of Ukrainian churches of the Bukovina area, with Orthodox crosses atop the domes.[12]
- Calvary Lutheran Church (Donald and Edward St) was established in 1958 as a mission congregation of the Minnesota North District. website
- Church of the Latter Day Saints - Mormon (2255 Ponderosa Dr). The church has a family history library open to anyone to research their genealogy.
- Elim Community Christian Centre (360 Black Bay Rd). Pentecostal Church and Koinonia Christian Academy School. website
- Evangel Church - Pentecostal Church (1260 Balmoral St). Centre for the Regional Food Distribution Association of Northwestern Ontario. website
- Hilldale Lutheran Church (321 Hilldale Rd). Offers services in both English and Finnish. website. The church has an intimate atmosphere and wonderful acoustics, and is frequently used for musical performances.[13]
- Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church (651 Beverly St). Founded in 1918, the church moved to its present building in 1991. The church is active in providing non-profit housing for needy families. website
- Hope Christian Reformed Church (1315 Crawford Ave). Services are recorded so that anyone with an internet connection may listen. website
- Kitchitwa Kateri Anamewgamik (451 Syndicate Ave N). Roman Catholic communal church geared to Native culture and teachings. A drop-in centre provides coffee and serves soup & bannock.
- Lakehead Unitarian Fellowship (129 S. Algoma St ). This Unitarian Universalist community includes Christians, Post-christians, Buddhists, Pagans, Theists, Non-theists, Humanist-agnostics, and Atheists. They welcome and celebrate the presence and participation of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered persons. website
- Shaarey Shomayim Congregation - Jewish Synagogue (627 Grey Street). This egalitarian community has the only mikvah between Winnipeg and Toronto.
- Shepherd of Israel Congregation - Messianic Jewish (534 McLaughlin St). Affiliated with Evangelical movement.
- St Agnes Church. Roman Catholic Church (1019 Brown St). Founded in 1885, the new St. Agnes Church and Hall was dedicated on June 6th, 1982. St. Vincent de Paul Society operates a food bank out of this church. website
- St Stephen the Martyr Anglican Church (494 Leslie Ave). Provides a food cupboard for the Current River area. website
- St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church (226 Pearl St). Founded in 1872, the current building was erected in 1884. website
- St. Patrick's Cathedral - Roman Catholic (211 Archibald St S). The old St. Patrick's Church was built in 1893. In 1963 it was replaced by the current cathedral on the same site. website
Sports and recreation[edit]
Thunder Bay's proximity to the wilderness of the Boreal Forest and the rolling hills and mountains of the Canadian Shield allow its residents to enjoy very active lifestyles. The city has hosted several large sporting events including the Summer Canada Games in 1981, the Nordic World Ski Championships in 1995, and the Continental Cup of Curling in 2003.
Recreational facilities[edit]
Thunder Bay enjoys many recreational facilities. The city operates fifteen neighbourhood community centres, which offer various sporting and fitness facilities as well as seasonal activities such as dances. The city also operates six indoor ice rinks and 84 seasonal outdoor rinks,[14] two indoor community pools and three seasonal outdoor pools as well as a portable pool and two maintained public beaches, several curling sheets, and three golf courses, among others.[15] Listed below are some of the city's major facilities.
|
Multi-use facilities
Municipal ice rinks and indoor pools
|
Golf courses[17]
Ski hills
|
Sports teams[edit]
| Club | Sport | League | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fort William North Stars | Ice Hockey | Superior International Junior Hockey League | Fort William Gardens |
| Lakehead Thunderwolves | Basketball | Ontario University Athletics | C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse |
| Lakehead Thunderwolves | Ice Hockey | Ontario University Athletics | Fort William Gardens |
| Lakehead Thunderwolves | Volleyball | Ontario University Athletics | C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse |
| Thunder Bay Bearcats | Ice Hockey | Superior International Junior Hockey League | Fort William First Nations Arena |
| Thunder Bay Border Cats | Baseball | Northwoods League | Port Arthur Stadium |
| Thunder Bay Chill | Soccer | United Soccer Leagues | Chapples Park Stadium |
Sport Events[edit]
- ^ Fort William Historical Park, Planning Your Visit - Beginnings. Retrieved on 4 June 2007
- ^ Ontario Amethyst: Mining Ontario’s Amethyst Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines. Retrieved on 4 August 2007.
- ^ Cultural Capitals of Canada 2003. Retrieved on 4 June 2007.
- ^ Seven Wonders of Thunder Bay, Shags. Thunder Bay Source. Retrieved on 11 June 2007.
- ^ Thunder Bay Food. Retrieved on 11 June 2007.
- ^ The Universal Cynic (26 June 2006) Lexicon of Yore. Retrieved on 11 June 2007.
- ^ Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved on 2 September 2007.
- ^ New Music North. Retrieved 2 August 2008.
- ^ Bay Street Film Festival. Retrieved on 2 September 2007.
- ^ NOSFA Website. Retrieved on 2 September 2007.
- ^ "Thunder Bay Community Information Database: Churches" Thunder Bay Community Information & Referral Center. Retrieved 3 Jan 2009
- ^ Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary City of Thunder Bay. Retrieved 3 Jan 2009
- ^ "Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra Brochure" TBSO. Retrieved 3 Jan 2009
- ^ City of Thunder Bay - Outdoor Rinks. Retrieved on January 2008
- ^ Thunder Bay Telephone (2007) TBayTel 2007–2008 Directory, Pages 56 to 58.
- ^ The Sports Dome. Retrieved 24 January 2008
- ^ Golf Thunder Bay and Golflink - Thunder Bay, Retrieved on 2 September 2007.