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This is a list of declared states that currently maintain military forces in the area which they claim to be their soveriegn territory, but control no permanantly populated place within their territory and have no international recogntion. If they can be proven to control a permanantly inhabited place within their claimed territory or are recognized as independent by at least one other state they should be added to the List of unrecognized states

States meeting the declarative theory[edit]

These polities meet the declarative theory of statehood. They have a defined territory, openly control permanently populated places, the capacity to enter diplomatic relations, and a government. They have been rejected from the main list of sovereign states due to the fact that no scholarly source has yet been found applying the theory to them.


Name Status Other claimants Further information References
Donetsk People's Republic The Donetsk People's Republic was first proclaimed on 7 April 2014 and approved on 12 May 2014 in a referendum. To date, the Donetsk People's Republic has not been recognized by any foreign country. It is also in a confederation, known as the Federal State of Novorossiya, with the Lugansk People's Republic, another breakaway state in eastern Ukraine.  Ukraine claims the Donetsk People's Republic as part of its sovereign territory. Foreign relations [1][2][3]
Islamic State the Islamic State The Islamic State declared itself as a Sunni Islamic Caliphate. It controls territory in areas internationally recognized as belonging to Iraq and Syria. It is not recognized by any other state. Claimed by  Iraq and  Syria [4][5][6][7][8]
Lugansk People's Republic The Lugansk People's Republic was first proclaimed on 27 April 2014. After a referendum, it officially declared its independence on 12 May 2014. Only one UN non-member state South Ossetia recognizes its independence. Along with the Donetsk People's Republic, it is a member of the confederation known as the Federal State of Novorossiya.  Ukraine claims the Lugansk People's Republic as part of its sovereign territory. Foreign relations
International recognition
[9][10][11][3]

Transient States[edit]

These polities have declared independence and maintain military forces in the areas they claim. While ordinarily they do not control territory openly, they may on occasion briefly seize and hold areas temporarily and thereby meet the criteria set forth in the declarative theory of statehood.

Name Status Other claimants Further information References
 United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik Bangsamoro Republik declared independence from the Philippines on August 12, 2013.  Philippines claims the Bangsmoro Republik as part of its sovereign territory. Foreign relations, missions (of, to) [12][13]
Republic of Cabinda Cabinda declared independence from Portugal on 1 August 1975. It was invaded and overrun by Angola on 11 November 1975.  Angola claims Cabinda as part of its sovereign territory. Foreign relations, missions (of, to)
 Republic of West Papua West Papua declared independence in 1971 after it had been annexed by Indonesia. It is recognized only by Vanuatu.[14][15]  Indonesia claims West Papua as part of its sovereign territory. Foreign relations, missions (of, to)

Armed groups with defacto independence[edit]

The following entities maintain defacto independence over the territory they control, but have not actually declared independence. If it can be proven that they have declared independence they should be added to the list of unrecognized states. Rebel and alternative governments competing for sovereignty of an entire state are not included here.

Name Status Other claimants Further information References
Kachin Independence Army The Kachin Independence Army maintains defacto independence over an area it controls in northern Burma centered around the city of Laiza, but it has not yet declared independence.  Burma claims the areas controlled by the Kachin Indepenence Army as part of its sovereign territory.
Houthis The Houthis maintain defacto independence over an area they control in Northern Yemen , but it has not yet declared independence.  Yemen claims the areas controlled by the Houthis as part of its sovereign territory.
Kurdish Democratic Union Party The Kurdish Democratic Union Party maintain defacto independence over areas they control in Northern Syria , but it has not yet declared independence.  Syria claims the areas controlled by the Kurdish Democratic Union Party as part of its sovereign territory.
  1. ^ "Pro-Russians: Ukraine's Donetsk 'Independent'". News.sky.com. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
  2. ^ Higgins, Andrew (11 April 2014). "In Eastern Ukraine, a One-Building, Pro-Russia Realm Persists Despite Criticism". New York Times. an imaginary new nation that nobody, not even Russia, recognizes.
  3. ^ a b "Donetsk, Lugansk People's Republics unite in Novorossiya". Voice of Russia. 24 May 2014.
  4. ^ Explaining ISIS/ISIL – a roundup of things to read
  5. ^ Is the Gulf states actually funded "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant?"
  6. ^ ISIS: The al-Qaeda-linked Islamists powerful enough to capture a key Iraqi city
  7. ^ ISIS is on its way to quasi-statehood with treasure, oil, recruits — and for the first time ever, an address
  8. ^ Top Militant Carves New Identity for Group
  9. ^ http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/luhansk-region-declares-independence-at-rally-in-luhansk-347498.html
  10. ^ http://en.itar-tass.com/world/736692
  11. ^ http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_06_17/South-Ossetia-recognizes-self-proclaimed-Lugansk-Peoples-Republic-8770/
  12. ^ http://www.philstar.com/nation/2013/08/15/1094161/nur-declares-independence-bangsamoro-republik
  13. ^ http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/483891/mnlf-were-in-control-of-7-zambo-city-villages
  14. ^ http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/solving-conflict-papua-south-moluccas/
  15. ^ http://www.dailypost.vu/content/pm-says-indonesia-key-independence-west-papua