User:Zarzuelazen/Books/Reality Theory: Ontology & Linguistics
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Reality Theory: Ontology & Linguistics[edit]
- A priori and a posteriori
- A posteriori necessity
- Abductive reasoning
- Abstract and concrete
- Abstraction
- Action (philosophy)
- Action theory (philosophy)
- Ad hoc hypothesis
- Agency (philosophy)
- Agent-based model
- AI box
- AI control problem
- AI-complete
- AIXI
- Allegory of the Cave
- Alphabet of human thought
- Amazon Alexa
- Ambiguity
- Analogical modeling
- Analogical models
- Analogy
- Analysis of competing hypotheses
- Analytic–synthetic distinction
- Anomalous monism
- Anthropic principle
- Anti-realism
- Arc pair grammar
- Argument
- Argument map
- Argumentation framework
- Artificial consciousness
- Artificial general intelligence
- Artificial grammar learning
- Artificial intelligence
- Augmented transition network
- Bag-of-words model
- Base (group theory)
- Becoming (philosophy)
- Begging the question
- Being
- Belief
- Bigram
- Binding (linguistics)
- Bitext word alignment
- Blackboard system
- Black box
- Bound and unbound morphemes
- Boundedness (linguistics)
- Brain in a vat
- Branching (linguistics)
- Cartesian doubt
- Case-based reasoning
- Categorial grammar
- Categories (Peirce)
- Categorization
- Category (Kant)
- Category of being
- Category utility
- Catena (linguistics)
- Causal closure
- Causal model
- Causal reasoning
- Causal theory of reference
- Causality
- Causative
- Center embedding
- Certainty
- Ceteris paribus
- Chatbot
- Cherry picking
- Chinese room
- Circular definition
- Circular reasoning
- Class (knowledge representation)
- Class (philosophy)
- Classifier (linguistics)
- Clause
- Clitic
- Co-premise
- Cognitive closure (philosophy)
- Cognitive linguistics
- Coherence (linguistics)
- Coherence theory of truth
- Coherentism
- Cohesion (linguistics)
- Collective noun
- Collocation
- Combinatorics on words
- Commensurability (philosophy of science)
- Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence)
- Commonsense reasoning
- Comparative
- Comparison (grammar)
- Compatibilism
- Complement (linguistics)
- Complementizer
- Compound (linguistics)
- Compound verb
- Computational group theory
- Computational linguistics
- Computational semantics
- Computer algebra
- Computer algebra system
- Concept
- Concept and object
- Concept learning
- Concept map
- Concept search
- Conceptual dependency theory
- Conceptual framework
- Conceptual graph
- Conceptual metaphor
- Conceptual model
- Conceptual semantics
- Conceptual space
- Conditional mood
- Conditional sentence
- Conduit metaphor
- Confirmation holism
- Conjugacy problem
- Conjunction (grammar)
- Connotation
- Consilience
- Constituent (linguistics)
- Construction grammar
- Content clause
- Content determination
- Content word
- Context principle
- Continuous and progressive aspects
- Conversational user interfaces
- Coordination (linguistics)
- Copula (linguistics)
- Coreference
- Correspondence theory of truth
- Cortana
- Coset enumeration
- Count noun
- Counterargument
- Criteria of truth
- Critical rationalism
- Critical thinking
- Cyc
- Dative case
- Declension
- Deductive classifier
- Deductive reasoning
- Deductive-nomological model
- Deep linguistic processing
- Definite description
- Definiteness
- Deflationary theory of truth
- Deixis
- Demarcation problem
- Demonstrative
- Denotation
- Deontic modality
- Dependency grammar
- Dependent clause
- Descriptive knowledge
- Descriptivist theory of names
- Desiderative mood
- Destiny
- Determiner
- Determinism
- Diagrammatic reasoning
- Dialectic
- Dialog manager
- Dialog system
- Dictionary-based machine translation
- Digital philosophy
- Digital physics
- Direct and indirect realism
- Direct reference theory
- Direct speech
- Discontinuity (linguistics)
- Distributed morphology
- Distributional semantics
- Ditransitive verb
- Divergence-from-randomness model
- Document structuring
- Double negative
- Doubt
- Dream argument
- Dual (grammatical number)
- Duhem–Quine thesis
- Eliminative materialism
- ELIZA
- Ellipsis (linguistics)
- Emergence
- Empirical evidence
- Empirical research
- Empiricism
- Endocentric and exocentric
- Entity linking
- Epiphenomenalism
- Epistemic modality
- Epistemology
- Essence
- Event (philosophy)
- Evidentiality
- Example-based machine translation
- Existence
- Existential clause
- Expert system
- Explainable artificial intelligence
- Explanation
- Explanatory gap
- Explanatory power
- Explication
- Explicit semantic analysis
- Extension (metaphysics)
- Extension (semantics)
- Extensional and intensional definitions
- Extraposition
- Fallacy
- Fallibilism
- Falsifiability
- Fatalism
- Faulty generalization
- Finite verb
- Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies
- Focus (linguistics)
- Formal concept analysis
- Formal ontology
- Foundationalism
- Four causes
- Frame (artificial intelligence)
- Frame language
- Frame problem
- Frame semantics (linguistics)
- Free will
- Friendly artificial intelligence
- Function word
- Functional theories of grammar
- Functionalism (philosophy of mind)
- Further facts
- Future tense
- Fuzzy concept
- Gapping
- Generalization
- Generalized vector space model
- Generative grammar
- Genitive case
- Genitive construction
- Gerund
- Gettier problem
- Givenness
- Gödel machine
- Google Assistant
- Government (linguistics)
- Government and binding theory
- GPT-3
- Grammar
- Grammar induction
- Grammatical aspect
- Grammatical case
- Grammatical category
- Grammatical conjugation
- Grammatical gender
- Grammatical modifier
- Grammatical mood
- Grammatical number
- Grammatical particle
- Grammatical person
- Grammatical relation
- Grammatical tense
- Grammaticality
- Greenberg's linguistic universals
- Grey box model
- Group isomorphism problem
- Hard determinism
- Hard problem of consciousness
- Has-a
- Head (linguistics)
- Head-directionality parameter
- Head-driven phrase structure grammar
- Heaps' law
- Hierarchy
- Holonymy
- Hortative
- Hybrid machine translation
- Hyperbolic tree
- Hyponymy and hypernymy
- Hypothesis
- Hypothetico-deductive model
- Idealism
- Identity (philosophy)
- Identity of indiscernibles
- Immediate constituent analysis
- Impenetrability
- Imperative mood
- Imperfective aspect
- Impersonal verb
- Implication (information science)
- Incompatibilism
- Independent clause
- Indeterminism
- Indexicality
- Indirect self-reference
- Indirect speech
- Induction of regular languages
- Inductive logic programming
- Inductive reasoning
- Inference
- Inference engine
- Inference objection
- Infinitism
- Infinitive
- Infix
- Inflection
- Inflectional phrase
- Informal logic
- Information structure
- Inquiry
- Inside–outside algorithm
- Instrumental case
- Instrumental convergence
- Instrumentalism
- Intelligent agent
- Intelligence explosion
- Intensifier
- Intension
- Intentionality
- Interactionism (philosophy of mind)
- Intersubjectivity
- Interjection
- Interlingual machine translation
- Internalism and externalism
- Interrogative
- Interrogative word
- Intransitive verb
- Intrinsic and extrinsic properties (philosophy)
- Inverse problem
- Irrealis mood
- Irrelevant conclusion
- Is-a
- Jumping to conclusions
- Jussive mood
- Knowledge
- Knowledge base
- Knowledge Graph
- Knowledge representation and reasoning
- Knowledge space
- Knowledge-based systems
- Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
- Language and thought
- Language identification in the limit
- Language of thought hypothesis
- Laplace's demon
- Latent Dirichlet allocation
- Latent semantic analysis
- Lemma (morphology)
- Lemmatisation
- Lexeme
- Lexical choice
- Lexical functional grammar
- Lexical item
- Lexical semantics
- Lexical substitution
- Lexicon
- Libertarianism (metaphysics)
- Linguistic determinism
- Linguistic modality
- Linguistic relativity
- Linguistic typology
- Linguistic universal
- Link grammar
- List of fallacies
- Loaded question
- Locative case
- Logical form (linguistics)
- Logical positivism
- Machine translation
- Main contention
- Map–territory relation
- Markov logic network
- Mass noun
- Materialism
- Mathematical model
- Mathematical universe hypothesis
- Meaning (linguistics)
- Meaning (philosophy of language)
- Meaning–text theory
- Mediated reference theory
- Mental representation
- Menzerath's law
- Mereology
- Mereotopology
- Merge (linguistics)
- Meronymy
- Meta-epistemology
- Meta-ontology
- Metaphilosophy
- Metaphysical naturalism
- Metaphysics
- Microscale and macroscale models
- Mind map
- Mind–body dualism
- Mind–body problem
- Minimalist program
- Models of scientific inquiry
- Monism
- Montague grammar
- Morpheme
- Morphological derivation
- Morphological typology
- Morphology (linguistics)
- Morphosyntactic alignment
- Multiple realizability
- Multiscale modeling
- Münchhausen trilemma
- N-gram
- Named entity
- Named-entity recognition
- Natural kind
- Natural language generation
- Natural language processing
- Natural-language programming
- Natural language understanding
- Natural semantic metalanguage
- Natural-language user interface
- Naturalism (philosophy)
- Naturalized epistemology
- Necessity of identity
- Neural machine translation
- Neutral monism
- New mysterianism
- New riddle of induction
- Nominalism
- Nominalization
- Nominalized adjective
- Nominative case
- Non-finite clause
- Nonfinite verb
- Non-rigid designator
- Normalized Google distance
- Noun
- Noun adjunct
- Noun class
- Noun phrase
- Object (grammar)
- Object (philosophy)
- Object complement
- Object pronoun
- Objectivity (philosophy)
- Objectivity (science)
- Object–subject–verb
- Objection (argument)
- Oblique case
- Occam's razor
- Ontological commitment
- Ontology
- Ontology (information science)
- Ontology alignment
- Ontology components
- Ontology engineering
- Ontology learning
- Optative mood
- Operator grammar
- Opposite (semantics)
- Pachinko allocation
- Panpsychism
- Paradigm
- Paradigm shift
- Paradox
- Paraphrasing (computational linguistics)
- Parse tree
- Parsing
- Part of speech
- Part-of-speech tagging
- Participle
- Particular
- Passive voice
- Past tense
- Patient (grammar)
- Pattern theory
- Perfect (grammar)
- Perfective aspect
- Periphrasis
- Personal pronoun
- Phenomenal concept strategy
- Philosopher
- Philosophical methodology
- Philosophical realism
- Philosophical skepticism
- Philosophy
- Philosophy of language
- Philosophy of science
- Phonetic form
- Phrasal verb
- Phrase
- Phrase structure grammar
- Phrase structure rules
- Physical law
- Physicalism
- Plato's Problem
- Platonic realism
- Platonism
- Plural
- Pluralism (philosophy)
- Polysemy
- Popper's three worlds
- Possession (linguistics)
- Possessive
- Possessive determiner
- Postpositive adjective
- Practical reason
- Pragmatism
- Pragmatic theory of truth
- Predeterminism
- Predicate (grammar)
- Predicative expression
- Predictive power
- Prefix
- Pregroup grammar
- Premise
- Preposition and postposition
- Present perfect
- Present tense
- Preterite
- Primary/secondary quality distinction
- Principal parts
- Principle of compositionality
- Principle of sufficient reason
- Principles and parameters
- Pro-form
- Probabilistic context-free grammar
- Probabilistic latent semantic analysis
- Probabilistic logic network
- Problem of induction
- Problem of mental causation
- Problem of universals
- Procedural knowledge
- Process ontology
- Project Debater
- Pronoun
- Proper name (philosophy)
- Proper noun
- Property (philosophy)
- Property dualism
- Proposition
- Prototype theory
- Psychophysical parallelism
- Qualitative research
- Quality (philosophy)
- Quantifier (linguistics)
- Quantitative linguistics
- Quantitative research
- Quantity
- Question
- Question answering
- Rationalism
- Raven paradox
- Realis mood
- Reality
- Realization (linguistics)
- Reason (argument)
- Reasoning system
- Recursion
- Reductionism
- Reference
- Referent
- Referring expression
- Referring expression generation
- Region connection calculus
- Regress argument
- Regular and irregular verbs
- Relations (philosophy)
- Relationship extraction
- Relativism
- Relative clause
- Relative pronoun
- Relevance
- Reliabilism
- Research
- Rigid designator
- Risch algorithm
- Root (linguistics)
- Rule induction
- Rule-based machine translation
- Rule-based system
- Schreier–Sims algorithm
- Schreier vector
- Scientific law
- Scientific method
- Scientific modelling
- Scientific realism
- Scientific theory
- Scrambling (linguistics)
- Script theory
- Selection-based search
- Self-reference
- Semantic analysis (linguistics)
- Semantic analysis (machine learning)
- Semantic compression
- Semantic field
- Semantic folding
- Semantic holism
- Semantic matching
- Semantic network
- Semantic parsing
- Semantic primes
- Semantic property
- Semantic role labeling
- Semantic similarity
- Semantic space
- Semantic theory of truth
- Semantics
- Seme (semantics)
- Sememe
- Sense and reference
- Sentence boundary disambiguation
- Sentence clause structure
- Sentence diagram
- Sentiment analysis
- Shallow parsing
- SHRDLU
- Similarity (psychology)
- Simulated reality
- Simulation hypothesis
- Singular term
- Siri
- Situation semantics
- Situation theory
- Sluicing
- Socratic method
- Socratic questioning
- Solipsism
- Solomonoff's theory of inductive inference
- Sorites paradox
- Spatial–temporal reasoning
- Specialization (logic)
- Specificity (linguistics)
- Specifier
- Speculative reason
- Spreading activation
- Statistical machine translation
- Statistical parsing
- Statistical relational learning
- Statistical semantics
- Stemming
- Stochastic grammar
- Strange loop
- Straw man
- Stripping (linguistics)
- Strong generating set
- Structure
- Subcategorization
- Subject (grammar)
- Subject (philosophy)
- Subject complement
- Subject pronoun
- Subjectivity
- Subject–object–verb
- Subject–verb–object
- Subjunctive mood
- Subordination (linguistics)
- Substance theory
- Suffix
- Superintelligence
- Supervenience
- Surrogate model
- Symbol grounding problem
- Symbolic artificial intelligence
- Symbolic regression
- Synonym
- Syntactic ambiguity
- Syntactic category
- Syntax
- Taxonomy (general)
- Temporal information retrieval
- Temporal parts
- Tense–aspect–mood
- Text segmentation
- Textual entailment
- Thematic relation
- Theory
- Theory of descriptions
- Theory of everything (philosophy)
- Theory of forms
- Theory of justification
- Theory-theory
- Todd–Coxeter algorithm
- Topic and comment
- Topic model
- Topicalization
- Toulmin method
- Transfer-based machine translation
- Transformational grammar
- Transitive verb
- Transitivity (grammar)
- Tree of knowledge system
- Tree structure
- Trigram
- Trope (philosophy)
- Truth
- Truth-conditional semantics
- Turing test
- Two Dogmas of Empiricism
- Two-dimensionalism
- Type physicalism
- Type–token distinction
- Uncertainty
- Underdetermination
- Universality (philosophy)
- Universal (metaphysics)
- Universal grammar
- Upper ontology
- Use–mention distinction
- Vagueness
- Valency (linguistics)
- Vector space model
- Verb
- Verb phrase
- Verbal noun
- Verb–subject–object
- Verificationism
- Version space learning
- Virtual assistant (artificial intelligence)
- Voice (grammar)
- Volition (linguistics)
- Watson (computer)
- Weak AI
- Well-formedness
- Wh-movement
- White box (software engineering)
- Wikidata
- Wolfram Alpha
- Word embedding
- Word formation
- Word order
- Word problem (mathematics)
- Word problem for groups
- Word sense
- Word stem
- Word-sense disambiguation
- Word-sense induction
- Word2vec
- World view
- X-bar theory
- Yes–no question
- Zero copula