User talk:Ma120

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Welcome![edit]

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Your contributed article, Potwari/panjistani language[edit]

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Hello, I noticed that you recently created a new page, Potwari/panjistani language. First, thank you for your contribution; Wikipedia relies solely on the efforts of volunteers such as you. Unfortunately, the page you created covers a topic on which we already have a page – Potwari language. Because of the duplication, your article has been tagged for speedy deletion. Please note that this is not a comment on you personally and we hope you will continue helping to improve Wikipedia. If the topic of the article you created is one that interests you, then perhaps you would like to help out at Potwari language – you might like to discuss new information at the article's talk page.

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Your contributed article, Panjistani[edit]

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Hello, I noticed that you recently created a new page, Panjistani. First, thank you for your contribution; Wikipedia relies solely on the efforts of volunteers such as you. Unfortunately, the page you created covers a topic on which we already have a page – Punjabi language. Because of the duplication, your article has been tagged for speedy deletion. Please note that this is not a comment on you personally and we hope you will continue helping to improve Wikipedia. If the topic of the article you created is one that interests you, then perhaps you would like to help out at Punjabi language – you might like to discuss new information at the article's talk page.

If you think that the article you created should remain separate, contest the nomination by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion" in the speedy deletion tag. Doing so will take you to the talk page where you can explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but do not hesitate to add information that is consistent with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Additionally if you would like to have someone review articles you create before they go live so they are not nominated for deletion shortly after you post them, allow me to suggest the article creation process and using our search feature to find related information we already have in the encyclopedia. Try not to be discouraged. Wikipedia looks forward to your future contributions. Theo polisme 19:36, 1 September 2012 (UTC)[reply]

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Warning[edit]

FYI, reliable sources state that "Panjistani" is a synonym for Hindko. These repeated additions of the word "Panjistani" to unrelated articles under various anonymous IP addresses are disruptive and might be construed as vandalism. Please stop, and discuss on the talk page of a single, central article. — kwami (talk) 20:08, 20 October 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Modern Panjistani[edit]

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from northern lahnda to modern panjistani language.[edit]

modern panjistani

(Northern Lahnda or Pothwari/Mirpuri/Western Pahari/Dhanni/Jehlumi/Poonchi) Language

پنجستانی

Introduction[edit]

Panjistani language was a term formulated in the 2000s by m. afzal and others and the standard language is based on the literary varieties of pothoary-pahahri-Mirpuri/Noterhn Lahnda cluster of Northern Panjab and Kashmir (covering pothohar, Jehlum, shahpur, Chahwal and mirpur/poonch regions of azad kashmir) It has been noted by Gierson and others that Kashmiri/Dadic langauges has had very large influnce on modern panjistani (Pothwari-Mirpuri-Pahari) langauge.

The origins of Panjistani comes from Panjistan Region (for Northen Panjab) which most probably means the land of 5 localities or areas e.g. Rawalpindi, Jehlum, Chalwal, Poonch, and Mirpur(parts of Kashmir).

It is spoken by aprrox. 10-12 million people of Nothern Pakistan and Jummu and Kashmir presently and it is the 5th most popular and very important langauge in the country nowdays.

Present time[edit]

It is widely spoken in the northern parts of Pakistan and in Kashmir, Major places are Chakwal,Jehlum, Poonch, Rawalpindi and Mirpur. It is psuedo-officially written in the Perso-Arabic script at the regional level presntly. Some older Speakers of Kashmiri/Urdu who write in the Perso-Arabic style and before did not regard Panjistani as a literary language. Now when Modern Panjistani is written, the Perso-Arabic orthography is utilised or it is written in Roman Panjistani, which is used for the writing of Kashmiri/Urdu and other regional lanaguges in the Latin script. This is largely the case in the UK where a large percentage of panjistani (Pahari-Potohari) speakers reside, who are found to constitute the majority of the expatriate Pakistani (from greater Potohar or panjistan plateau e.g. Gujar Khan, Rawalpindi, Kahuta etc.) and Jammu & Kashmir region. Panjistani or the kashmiri community call it Pahari is widely spoken and is used in many traditional poetry due to its richness, the most famous of which is by the poet Mian Muhammad Bakhsh, whose poetry is still performed and enjoyed to this present day in North-Eastern Punjab (Panjistan region) and Jumma Kashmir. Panjistani is an interestingly unique language that has some resemblance and close relations to hindko, seariki,Eastern or Jurdgha Punjabi, but more interestingly has Dardic/Kashmiri inflections to the soundings of the words.

The Main Lahnda Langauges[edit]

Modern classification of Lahnda from Indo-Aryan

Indo-Aryan (Sanskirt or Indic)

Northwestern zone

Lahnda (Lahndi)

Norhten Lahnda

1)Panjistani, Pothwari/mirpuri/pahari, [pjt] (Pakistan/Kashmir)

Southern Lahnda

2)Seraiki, Multani/Derwali [skr] (Pakistan)

Western Lahnda

3)Hindko, Sarhadi/peshwari/western panjandi [hno] (Pakistan)

Jurghda (Jurghdi)

1)Dogri

2)Eastern or Sardari Panjabi (Majhi)

Briefly Hindko/sarhardi and seraiki/multani[edit]

These two languages; Hindko and seraiki have been influnced by pakhto/pashto and sindhi/sindhi seraiki lanaguges respectively for a very long time so they have many words borrowed from these neighbouring language groups.

The basis of Panjistani language[edit]

Since the times of both Geroge Gierson and Christpher Shackle these northern panjabi or Nortern Lahnda cluster of dialects did not have proper literary name and it was only Afzal, london uk (1997) starting in the early 2000's that the word Panjistani was used to cover these divergent and hetergenoius Northern Lahnda dialects in place of mirpuri, pahari or pothwari etc.

Panjistani comes from Panjistan most probably meaning "the land of 5 regions/areas, ie Poonch, Jhelum chakwal,rawalpindi and mirpur", as stated by Mohammad Afzal, London, UK (1997).

Summary[edit]

The expert m . afzal, london,2002 has been the first one to come to "compromise position" between Sir Geroge Gierson and C. Shackle with repesct to Panjistani(pahari/pothohari etc), hinkdko (jandali, ghebi etc), seariki (multani) and panjbai (majhi/central)lanaguges classifaiction within the North-Western zone of Indo-Aryan family of langauges (of south asian region).

He has proposed recently that panjistani be divided into six main dialects/varities.

The six major dialects of modern Panjistani, are as follows;

1/Mirpuri (Western Pahari/Eastern); M.

2/Pothohari (pothwari/Central), P.

3/Dhanni (chakwali), D.

4/Jehlumi, (southern) J.

5/Northern shahpuri, NS.

6/Poonchi (Northern) Pn.

Famous panjistani people[edit] Raja mohammad afzal-from Jhelum, politician

Sheikh Rashid from Rawalpindi, political leader of AML

Raja Mohammad Afzaal Khan (living in London,UK) lahnda specailist, critic and original formulator of name Panjistani

Current script used for Modern Panjistani[edit]

a modified version of Arabo-Persian or Shahmuhki script called the "Afzaali Script" (named after Raja mohammad afzaal khan, London; UK) is nowadays used to write the literary language in northern Panjab or (Panjistan region) and Azad Kashmir.

Further References[edit]

1)"Panjistani langauge: Development from Northern Lahnda (NL) cluster" by m. afzal,london, uk; 2001.

2)"Hindko/sarhardi lanaguage from Western Lahnda,peashwari-jandali cluster" By m. afzal,london,uk; 2002

2)"The three main Lahnda langauges and (Eastern) jurghda panjabi and semi-officail status since 1981 of Hindko (North-Western Lahndi/awankari/ghebi/jandali), Panjistani ( North-Eastern Lahndi/pahari/mirpuri/pothwari) and Seraiki (Southern Lahndi/derwali/multani/riysati ), london,uk ;1998.

3)"The 'New compromised position' within the gierson and shackle Lahnda sub-divions and classisfaction of Modren panjistani(Nortehn Lahndi), Hindko(Westren Lahndi, WL) and seraiki (Southern Lahndi,SL) and modern jurgdha/Eastern panjabi or "Eastern Lahndi", by m. afzal, london uk, 2001

4)The shortcomings of classification models of C. shackle and Sir Greoge Gierson of lahnda sub-divisons and Eastern lahndaor jurghda panjabi lanaguges, by m. afzal,london, uk; 2002

5)Modern Panjistani langauge from pothoari-mirpuri/northern lahndi cluster by m. afzal, london, uk;2003

6)"The third model of classification 'panjistani, Jurdgha/Eastern Panjabi seraiki/multani and hindko/sarhadi' langauge groups" by m. afzal,london,uk; 2003

7)"The evlotion of Seariki (southern lahndi/multani), Panjistani (north-eastern lahndi/pothohari/mirpuri/pahari) and Hindko (north-western lahndi/Sarhadi/peshwari/jandali)language groups" by m. afzal, london, UK; 2009

8)"panjistani from potwari/pahari/mirpuri" by m. afzal,london,uk; 2004

9)"Panjistani lanaguge from north-eastren lahnda (potwari/pahari/mirpuri) and partial influnces from kashmiri/dardic lanaguges" by m. afzal,london,uk; 2005

10)The linguistic survey of pakistani by mohammd afzal,london,uk; 2006

11)works of R. somoro on saraiki and panjistani lanaguges, karachi, pakistan

12)Marriage Among Muslims: Preference and Choice in Northern Pakistan ,page 37 By Hastings Donnan

13)http://worddomination.com/lahnda.html

14)http://thetopix.com/panjistani-and-lahnda-concept-The-linguist-George-Abraham-topic-10201171930793943

Modern Panjistani (Northern Lahnda or Pothwari/Mirpuri/Western Pahari/Dhanni/Jehlumi/Poonchi) Language[edit] پنجستانی

Introduction[edit] Panjistani language was a term formulated in the 2000s by m. afzal and others and the standard language is based on the literary varieties of pothoary-pahahri-Mirpuri/Noterhn Lahnda cluster of Northern Panjab and Kashmir (covering pothohar, Jehlum, shahpur, Chahwal and mirpur/poonch regions of azad kashmir) It has been noted by Gierson and others that Kashmiri/Dadic langauges has had very large influnce on modern panjistani (Pothwari-Mirpuri-Pahari) langauge.

The origins of Panjistani comes from Panjistan Region (for Northen Panjab) which most probably means the land of 5 localities or areas e.g. Rawalpindi, Jehlum, Chalwal, Poonch, and Mirpur(parts of Kashmir).

It is spoken by aprrox. 10-12 million people of Nothern Pakistan and Jummu and Kashmir presently and it is the 5th most popular and very important langauge in the country nowdays.

Present time[edit] It is widely spoken in the northern parts of Pakistan and in Kashmir, Major places are Chakwal,Jehlum, Poonch, Rawalpindi and Mirpur. It is psuedo-officially written in the Perso-Arabic script at the regional level presntly. Some older Speakers of Kashmiri/Urdu who write in the Perso-Arabic style and before did not regard Panjistani as a literary language. Now when Modern Panjistani is written, the Perso-Arabic orthography is utilised or it is written in Roman Panjistani, which is used for the writing of Kashmiri/Urdu and other regional lanaguges in the Latin script. This is largely the case in the UK where a large percentage of panjistani (Pahari-Potohari) speakers reside, who are found to constitute the majority of the expatriate Pakistani (from greater Potohar or panjistan plateau e.g. Gujar Khan, Rawalpindi, Kahuta etc.) and Jammu & Kashmir region. Panjistani or the kashmiri community call it Pahari is widely spoken and is used in many traditional poetry due to its richness, the most famous of which is by the poet Mian Muhammad Bakhsh, whose poetry is still performed and enjoyed to this present day in North-Eastern Punjab (Panjistan region) and Jumma Kashmir. Panjistani is an interestingly unique language that has some resemblance and close relations to hindko, seariki,Eastern or Jurdgha Punjabi, but more interestingly has Dardic/Kashmiri inflections to the soundings of the words.

The Main Lahnda Langauges[edit] Modern classification of Lahnda from Indo-Aryan

Indo-Aryan (Sanskirt or Indic)

Northwestern zone

Lahnda (Lahndi)

Norhten Lahnda

1)Panjistani, Pothwari/mirpuri/pahari, [pjt] (Pakistan/Kashmir)

Southern Lahnda

2)Seraiki, Multani/Derwali [skr] (Pakistan)

Western Lahnda

3)Hindko, Sarhadi/peshwari/western panjandi [hno] (Pakistan)

Jurghda (Jurghdi)

1)Dogri

2)Eastern or Sardari Panjabi (Majhi)

briefly Hindko/sarhardi and seraiki/multani[edit] These two languages; Hindko and seraiki have been influnced by pakhto/pashto and sindhi/sindhi seraiki lanaguges respectively for a very long time so they have many words borrowed from these neighbouring language groups.

The basis of panjistani langauge[edit] Since the times of both Geroge Gierson and Christpher Shackle these northern panjabi or Nortern Lahnda cluster of dialects did not have proper literary name and it was only Afzal, london uk (1997) starting in the early 2000's that the word Panjistani was used to cover these divergent and hetergenoius Northern Lahnda dialects in place of mirpuri, pahari or pothwari etc.

Panjistani comes from Panjistan most probably meaning "the land of 5 regions/areas, ie Poonch, Jhelum chakwal,rawalpindi and mirpur", as stated by Mohammad Afzal, London, UK (1997).

Summary[edit] The expert m . afzal, london,2002 has been the first one to come to "compromise position" between Sir Geroge Gierson and C. Shackle with repesct to Panjistani(pahari/pothohari etc), hinkdko (jandali, ghebi etc), seariki (multani) and panjbai (majhi/central)lanaguges classifaiction within the North-Western zone of Indo-Aryan family of langauges (of south asian region).

He has proposed recently that panjistani be divided into six main dialects/varities.

The six major dalicets of modern panjistani, are as follows;

1/Mirpuri (Western Pahari/Eastern); M.

2/Pothohari (pothwari/Central), P.

3/Dhanni (chakwali), D.

4/Jehlumi, (southern) J.

5/Northern shahpuri, NS.

6/Poonchi (Northern) Pn.

Famous panjistani people[edit] Raja mohammad afzal-from Jhelum, politician

Sheikh Rashid from Rawalpindi, political leader of AML

Raja Mohammad Afzaal Khan (living in London,UK) lahnda specailist, critic and original formulater of name Panjistani

Current script used for Modern Panjistani[edit] a modified version of Arabo-Persian or Shahmuhki script called the "Afzaali Script" (named after Raja mohammad afzaal khan, London; UK) is nowadays used to write the literary language in northern Panjab or (Panjistan region) and Azad Kashmir.

Further References[edit] 1)"Panjistani langauge: Development from Northern Lahnda (NL) cluster" by m. afzal,london, uk; 2001.