Wikipedia:Main Page history/2013 March 25

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Railway tunnel at La Coupole

The Blockhaus d'Éperlecques, La Coupole and the Fortress of Mimoyecques were secret military bases built in north-eastern France by Nazi Germany between March 1943 and July 1944. They were constructed by German specialists, civilian forced labourers and prisoners of war used as slave labour, and were intended to serve as launch sites for the Nazis' secret weapons, the V-2 rocket and the V-3 supergun. La Coupole (railway tunnel pictured) and the Blockhaus, located near Saint-Omer, were designed to launch dozens of V-2 rockets daily against London and other targets in England. The Fortress of Mimoyecques, near Boulogne-sur-Mer, would have housed the V-3 supergun, designed to fire 600 projectiles an hour at London. All three facilities were put out of action by the Allies' Operation Crossbow bombing campaign between August 1943 and August 1944 and were never used for their intended purposes. They were captured by Allied forces in September 1944 and partly demolished on Winston Churchill's orders to ensure that they could not be used to threaten the United Kingdom again. They were abandoned after the war, and opened to the public in the 1980s and 1990s as museums and memorials to the workers and airmen who died during the bombing. (Full articles: Blockhaus d'Éperlecques – La Coupole – Fortress of Mimoyecques)

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Did you know...

From Wikipedia's newest content:

Outer wall of the Qalaat al-Madiq, 2010

  • ... that the fortress of Qalaat al-Madiq (pictured), located outside ancient Apamea in northern Syria, was ordered built by the Zengid sultan Nur ad-Din?
  • ... that James Ashworth is the second British soldier to be awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross for bravery during the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan?
  • ... that LifeStraws for filtering contaminated water given to Kenyan school children in Mutomo District were small enough to hang around their necks?
  • ... that Bruce Rondón, a Venezuelan baseball player, was described as a "rare talent" by Tigers General Manager Dave Dombrowski?
  • ... that Ballinamallard United's matches are often poorly covered on TV because it is deemed too expensive to send cameras to Ferney Park?
  • ... that Armenian inventor Stephen Stepanian's patent for the first concrete mixer truck was initially rejected, reportedly due to a belief that a truck couldn't support the weight of a concrete mixer?
  • In the news

    François Bozizé
  • Rebels capture Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic, as President François Bozizé (pictured) flees to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • The World Baseball Classic concludes with the Dominican Republic defeating Puerto Rico in the final.
  • Bangladeshi President Zillur Rahman dies in a Singapore hospital at the age of 84.
  • Bosco Ntaganda, leader of the March 23 Movement, surrenders himself to the U.S. embassy in Rwanda in response to an International Criminal Court indictment on war crimes.
  • Japanese architect Toyo Ito wins the Pritzker Prize.

    Recent deaths: Boris Berezovsky Chinua Achebe

  • On this day...

    March 25: Fast of the Firstborn begins at dawn and Passover begins at sunset (Judaism, 2013); Independence Day in Greece (1821)

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

  • 1811 – English Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (pictured) was expelled from the University of Oxford for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.
  • 1821Metropolitan Germanos of Patras raised the Greek flag in the Monastery of Agia Lavra to symbolically mark the beginning of the Greek War of Independence.
  • 1948Meteorologists at Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City, United States, issued the world's first tornado forecast after noticing conditions similar to another tornado that had struck five days earlier.
  • 1957 – West Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg signed the Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community.
  • 1971Vietnam War: The Army of the Republic of Vietnam abandoned an attempt to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos.

    More anniversaries: March 24 March 25 March 26

    It is now March 25, 2013 (UTC) – Reload this page
  • From today's featured list

    Thin, black, straight wires intersecting at various points protruding from a grey building or else from each other with a blue sky in the background.

    Amateur radio frequency bands in India are used by over 16,000 licenced users of amateur radio. Five categories of licences are granted by the Wireless and Planning and Coordination Wing (WPC), a branch of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. In addition, the WPC allocates frequency spectrum in India. To obtain a licence in the first four categories, candidates must pass the Amateur Station Operator's Certificate examination conducted by the WPC. This exam is held monthly in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai, every two months in Ahmedabad, Nagpur and Hyderabad, and every four months in some smaller cities. After passing the examination, the candidate must clear a police interview. Each licence category has certain privileges allotted to it, including the allotment of frequencies, output power, and the emission modes. (Full list...)

    Today's featured picture

    Commodore 64

    The Commodore 64 is an 8-bit home computer introduced in 1982 by Commodore International. Its low retail price and easy availability led to the system becoming the market leader for three years. It remains the best-selling single personal computer model of all time.

    Photo: Evan Amos

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