1160s

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The 1160s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169.

Events

1160

This section is transcluded from 1160. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
Europe[edit]
Levant[edit]
  • Autumn – Raynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch, makes a plundering raid in the valley of the Euphrates at Marash to seize cattle, horses and camels from the local peasants. On his way back to Antioch, he and his retinue are attacked by Zangid warriors. Raynald is unhorsed and captured, and sent to Aleppo where he is put in jail.[6]
Africa[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Education[edit]

1161

This section is transcluded from 1161. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
Asia[edit]
England[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1162

This section is transcluded from 1162. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Africa[edit]
China[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]
  • The Beisi Pagoda (or North Temple Pagoda) is completed during the Song Dynasty.

1163

This section is transcluded from 1163. (edit | history)

1164

This section is transcluded from 1164. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Scotland[edit]
England[edit]
Levant[edit]
Africa[edit]
  • A commercial treaty grants access to Almohad-dominated ports to merchants from several European powers, including Marseille and Savona.[32]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Markets[edit]
  • Venice secures its loans against fiscal revenues, to obtain lower interest rates. In the first operation of this kind, the Republic obtains 1150 silver marci, for 12 years of the taxes levied on the Rialto market.[33]
Religion[edit]

1165

This section is transcluded from 1165. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
Europe[edit]
Britain[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1166

This section is transcluded from 1166. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
  • Emperor Manuel I (Komnenos) asks Venice to help pay the costs of defending Sicily, whose Norman rulers have had good relations with Venice. Doge Vitale II Michiel refuses to pay the requested subsidy. Manuel begins to cultivate relationships with the main commercial rivals of Venice: Genoa and Pisa. He grants them their own trade quarters in Constantinople, very near the Venetian settlements.
Europe[edit]
Britain[edit]
Ireland[edit]

1167

This section is transcluded from 1167. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]
Egypt[edit]
  • March 18 – Battle of Al-Babein: A second Zangid army (some 12,000 men) under General Shirkuh and his nephew Saladin marches towards Egypt, but is met by the combined Crusader-Fatimid forces led by King Amalric of Jerusalem. After skirmishing down the Nile, the Crusaders are defeated near Giza and forced to retreat to Cairo.[39]
  • May–June – Saladin leads the defence of Alexandria against the Crusader-Fatimid forces. He takes command over the garrison (plus some 1,000 cavalry), and the army's sick and wounded.[40]
  • August 4 – Amalric I accepts a peace treaty and enters Alexandria at the head of the Crusader army. Saladin and his troops are escorted out with full military honours, and retreats to Syria.[41]
Ireland[edit]
England[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]
  • Absalon, Danish archbishop and statesman, leads the first synod at Lund. He is granted land around the city of "Havn" (modern-day Copenhagen) and fortifies the coastal defence against the Wends.

1168

This section is transcluded from 1168. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Levant[edit]
Egypt[edit]
  • December 22 – Afraid that the Egyptian capital Fustat (modern-day Old Cairo) will be captured by Crusader forces, its Fatimid vizier, Shawar, orders the city set afire. The capital burns for 54 days.
Europe[edit]
Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

1169

This section is transcluded from 1169. (edit | history)

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]
  • Late Summer – Emperor Manuel I (Komnenos) sends an embassy to Egypt to demand tribute, and threatens the country with war when they refuse to pay it. The Byzantine fleet under Admiral Andronikos Kontostephanos sets out from the Hellespont; 60 war galleys are sent to Palestine with money for "the knights of Jerusalem". Andronikos with the rest of the fleet sails to Cyprus, at which he defeats a patrolling squadron of 6 Fatimid ships.[48]
Europe[edit]
England[edit]
Ireland[edit]
Egypt[edit]
  • Spring – A Zangid expedition under General Shirkuh accompanied by his nephew Saladin invades Egypt. King Amalric I of Jerusalem orders his fleet to return to Acre and retreats with the Crusaders back to Palestine.
  • January 8 – Shirkuh enters Cairo, leaving the Zangid army encamped outside the city. He goes to the palace, where the 18-year-old Fatimid caliph Al-Adid welcomes him with ceremonial gifts and promised money.[53]
  • January 18 – Shawar, Fatimid vizier and de facto ruler, is invited to join Shirkuh on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Al-Shafi'i. Underway he and his escort are taken prisoner; on orders from Al-Adid, Shawar is decapitated.[54]
  • March 23 – Shirkuh dies from over-eating after a 2-month reign.[55] He is succeeded by Saladin, who is appointed chief vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate. He takes over as commander of Nur al-Din's forces in Egypt.[56]
  • Summer – Saladin invites his brother Turan-Shah to join him in Cairo. He brings his family and retinue with him but also a substantial army provided by Nur al-Din. Turan-Shah is welcomed by Al-Adid as a friend.[57]
  • August 21–23 – At the Battle of the Blacks, Saladin crushes a rebellion by Sudanese forces (50,000 men) of the Fatimid army, along with a number of Egyptian emirs and commoners. He never again has to face a military uprising from Cairo.[58]
  • Winter – Saladin supported by reinforcements from Nur al-din, defeats a Crusader-Byzantine force under Amalric I near Damietta. During the 3-month siege, the Crusaders are forced to retreat to Palestine.[59]

By topic[edit]

Art and Science[edit]
  • Eleanor of Aquitaine leaves the English court of Henry II, to establish her own court in Poitiers. It will become known as a center of courtly love. Richard I accompanies his mother and is made heir to Aquitaine.

Significant people[edit]

Births

Transcluding articles: 1160, 1161, 1162, 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, and 1169

1160

1161

1162

1163

1164

1165

1166

1167

1168

1169

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1160, 1161, 1162, 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, and 1169

1160

1161

1162

1163

1164

1165

1166

1167

1168

1169

References[edit]

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