140th Separate Special Purpose Regiment (Ukraine)
| 140th Separate Special Operations Regiment | |
|---|---|
| 140-й окремий центр сил спеціальних операцій | |
 Regiment Insignia | |
| Active | 2007-present |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Allegiance | Ukraine NATO[a] |
| Branch |  Ukrainian Ground Forces (2007-2016) Ukrainian Special Operations Forces (2016-) NATO Response Force (2019-)[b] |
| Type | Regiment |
| Role | Special Operations |
| Garrison/HQ | Khmelnytskyi |
| Engagements | Anti-piracy operations off the Somalian coast |
| Decorations | Courage and Bravery |
140th Separate Special Operations Regiment is a NATO certified regiment of the Ukrainian SOF. It is one of the most covert and secretive units within the Ukrainian SOF. It was established in 2007 and operates as an all officer regiment participating in covert operations. In 2009, it became a part of NATO Response Force.[1]
History
[edit]Establishment
[edit]The 140th Regiment was established in 2007 on the basis of the 8th Special Purpose Regiment in Khmelnytskyi, consisting of 70 personnel in the beginning with the following tasks:[2]
- Ambushes
- Raiding from across the front lines
- Sabotage
- Coordination of Partisans
- Establishment of a military occupation government
Initially it was to be used in operations against Piracy off the coast of Somalia.[2]
War in Donbass
[edit]The regiment took part in multiple combat operations during the War in Donbass.
On July 24, 2014, near Pervomaysk, the regiment discovered a large separatist force consisting of two VAZ-2106s, two PAZ-3205s, a GAZelle minibus and a jeep carrying about 70-80 personnel. The regiment's group commander decided to strike and the group opened fire inflicting heavy losses on the separatists. In ten minutes all the vehicles were destroyed and most of the separatists were killed.[2] While returning the regiment's group was ambushed by separatists killing four personnel of the regiment (Chaban Andriy Oleksandrovich,[3] Volodymyr Yuriyovych Cherkasov,[4] Vasyl Ivanovych Koberniuk[5] and Taras Volodymyrovych Yakymchuk[6]) The Armoured Personnel Carrier of the regiment was struck by mortar severely damaging it meanwhile all the four personnel in KAMAZ were killed. Then Omega group came for reinforcement along with medics but the four wounded couldn't be saved. A helicopter was dispatched and the remaining two wounded were rescued.[2]
Kolisnyk Dan Viktorovych, the commander of the regiment was killed in action on October 26, 2014 while attempting an assault to breach the encircle of the 32nd checkpoint by separatists.[7]
The unit became a part of the Special Operations Forces (Ukraine) with it's establishment in January 2016.[8]
NATO designation
[edit]In July 2017, personnel of the regiment took part in the Flaming Sword 2017 exercise in Lithuania along with a thousand soldiers from 9 countries.
In 2019, the regiment underwent training to perform as one of the NATO Response Force units.[1]
In June 2019, it was certified as a SOF unit by NATO with the ability to be deployed with the NATO Response Force, becoming the first such non-NATO unit. The Certification took place in Lithuania.[9][10][11]
On December 6, 2021, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the formation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, twelve Humvees were transferred to the 140th regiment from the United States.[12]
Full scale Russian Invasion
[edit]Units of the center took part in the Northern Ukraine campaign including the defense/recapture of Buchi, Gostomel, Borodyanka, amongst other settlements.[13]
On 29 June, 2022 the regiment was awarded the honour "For Courage and Bravery".[14]
The regiment took part in the 2022 counteroffensives, where he was involved in the liberation of Kharkiv Oblast including the liberation of Izyum and Chuguyev.[13]
In May 2023, the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy congratulated the regiment on its anniversary.[13]
The regiment saw combat in Zaporizhzhia Oblast during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive during which the commander of the regiment Sharan Eduard Viktorovych was killed in action on November 27, 2023.[15]
Commanders
[edit]Operational Secrecy
[edit]It is one of the most covert units amount the Ukrainian SOF and most of it's operations and engagements are not publicly disclosed. Moreover, the names of it's personnel cannot be publicly disclosed. The only names disclosed are only of those that are killed in action and henceforth, most of the engagements of the regiment in public knowledge are those with casualties of regiment's personnel.[2]
Notes
[edit]Sources and References
[edit]- ^ a b "Сили спеціальних операцій України на литовських навчаннях НАТО". veterano.com.ua. Ветерани.ua. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "НАЙ СЕКРЕТНШІ СПЕЦПРИЗНАЧЕНЦІ: 140-Й ЦЕНТР СИЛ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ | MILITARY NAVIGATOR". MILITARY NAVIGATOR. 2015-12-17. Archived from the original on 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
- ^ Чабан Андрій Олександрович Archived 5 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Черкасов Володимир Юрійович Archived 5 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Кобернюк Василь Іванович Archived 5 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Якимчук Тарас Володимирович
- ^ Колісник Дан Вікторович Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Ukraine's Special Operations chief appointed". en.lb.ua. 5 January 2016.
- ^ "Українська частина сертифікована як Сили швидкого реагування НАТО". mil.in.ua/. 2019-06-24. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ "Уперше в історії: українська військова частина отримала сертифікат Сил швидкого реагування НАТО". novynarnia.com. Novynaria. 2019-06-24. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
- ^ Ruslan Rudomskyi (26 June 2019). "Шлях до НАТО: Як 140-й центр ССО став частиною Альянсу". depo.ua.
- ^ "ЗСУ отримали військову техніку". Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ^ a b c "На кожен удар російські окупанти отримають нашу відповідь – звернення Президента України". president.gov.ua. 1 May 2023.
- ^ https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/5432022-43489
- ^ «Це був останній місяць, як ми були разом». Спогади про хмельничанина Едуарда Шарана
- Найсекретніші спецпризначенці: 140 центр сил спеціальних операцій.
- 140-й центр спеціального призначення отримав бойовий прапор. Archived 7 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- 140-му окремому центру спеціального призначення ССпО ЗС України — три роки. Archived 11 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine
- Михаил Жирохов (2017-07-31). "Офицерский спецназ: 140-й центр сил специальных операций". begemot.media (in Ukrainian). Begemot Media. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- 140 центр сил спеціальних операцій Archived 25 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- "З'явилося видовищне відео тренування українських ССО у Карпатах". mil.in.ua. 2018-10-01. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.