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1825 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
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1828
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1825.

Dinosaurs

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New taxa

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Name Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Iguanodon[2] Gen. nov. Valid Mantell Barremian, 126–125 mya Wessex Formation  England In a presentation to the Royal Society of London, Mantell reports his conclusion that the newly named Iguanodon is a new giant herbivorous reptile.[3]

Birds

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New taxa

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Name Novelty Status Author(s) Age Unit Location Notes Images
Larus toliapicus[4] Sp. nov Valid Koenig Early Eocene (Ypresian) London Clay Formation  England Described as a genus of Laridae, but transferred to a new genus Halcyornis Owen, 1846.

Pterosaurs

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  • Paleontologist Georg Graf Munster discovered an unusual skull. He sent the fossil to Soemmering, who thought it belonged to an ancient sea bird. He also sent a cast of the skull to August Georg Goldfuss, who recognized it as a pterosaur. He would name it in 1831.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ Mantell, G.A. (1825). "Notice on the Iguanodon, a newly discovered fossil reptile, from the sandstone of Tilgate Forest, in Sussex". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 115: 179–186. doi:10.1098/rstl.1825.0010. ISSN 0261-0523. JSTOR 107739.
  3. ^ Farlow, J.O.; Brett-Surmann, M.K. (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Indiana University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-253-21313-4.
  4. ^ Koenig, E. (1825). Icones Fossilium Sectilis: 1–44.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  5. ^ Wellnhofer, Peter (2008). "A short history of pterosaur research". Zitteliana B. 28: 7–19.