1989 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1989.
Plants
[edit]Angiosperms
[edit]Nymphaeales
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Cevallos-Ferriz & Stockey |
A permineralized waterlily genus |
Arthropods
[edit]Insects
[edit]Dipterans
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Waters |
A dance fly fly. |
||||||
Gen et sp nov |
Waters |
A hybotine fly. |
Hemiptera
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Jarzembowski |
A gymnosperm feeding aphid |
Hymenoptera
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A dolichoderine ant |
||||
Sp. nov |
jr synonym |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A myrmicine ant |
||||
Sp. nov |
jr synonym |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A myrmicine ant genus |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A camponotine formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A camponotine formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A camponotine formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A camponotine formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A camponotine formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A camponotine formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A camponotine formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A dolichoderine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A dolichoderine ant. |
||||
Gen et sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A dolichoderine ant |
||||
Sp. nov |
jr synonym |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A ponerine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
jr synonym |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A ponerine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A formicine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A formicine ant. |
||||
Gen et sp. nov |
jr homonym |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A myrmicine ant |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A leptomyrmecine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A lasiine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A lasiine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A lasiine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A ponerine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A tapinomine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A tapinomine ant. |
||||
Gen et sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A myrmicine ant genus |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A amblyoponine ant. |
||||
Gen et sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A formicine ant genus |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A tapinomine ant. |
||||
Sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A tapinomine ant. |
||||
Gen et sp. nov |
valid |
Zhang |
Miocene |
A formicine ant genus |
Mecoptera
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fam nov |
valid |
A scorpionfly family, |
![]() |
Conodonts
[edit]German paleontologist and stratigrapher Heinz Walter Kozur (1942-2013) described the conodont genus Mesogondolella.
Sauropterygians
[edit]Plesiosaurs
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preoccupied |
Chatterjee Small |
preoccupied by the ant genus Turneria Forel, 1895; |
Plesiosaur research
[edit]- Plesiosaur gastroliths documented.[16]
Archosauriformes
[edit]Archosauromorphs
[edit]Pseudosuchians
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revueltosaurus[17] | Valid non-dinosaurian taxon |
|
Late Triassic (early-middle Norian) |
A suchian. |
Non avian dinosaurs
[edit]Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[18]
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abrosaurus[19] | Valid taxon |
|
A macronarian. |
![]() | ||||
Asiaceratops[20] | Valid taxon |
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
||||
Atlascopcosaurus[21] | Valid taxon |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
An ornithopod. |
|||||
Bihariosaurus[22] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) |
Bauxite deposits |
An iguanodont |
|||
"Daptosaurus"[23] | Junior synonym of Deinonychus |
Brown vide:
|
|
|||||
"Eucentrosaurus"[24] | Junior synonym of Centrosaurus |
|
|
|||||
Leaellynasaura[21] | Valid taxon |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
An ornithopod. |
![]() | ||||
"Tenantosaurus"[24] | Misspelling of Tenontosaurus |
Brown vide:
|
|
|||||
Turanoceratops | Valid taxon |
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A ceratopsid. |
Birds
[edit]Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cave deposits |
An Accipitridae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cave deposits |
An Accipitridae. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen et Sp nov. |
Miocene |
An Accipitridae |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Sturnidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cave deposits |
A Columbidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen et sp. nov. |
A Ciconiidae |
||||||
Valid |
Gen et sp. nov. |
First described as a Nyctibiidae |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cave deposits |
A Columbidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Megapodiidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Holocene |
Cave deposits |
A Megapodiidae. |
||||
Valid |
Gen et sp nov. |
Early Cretaceous |
A Concornithidae enantiornithine |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cave deposits |
A Rallidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cave deposits |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Podargidae |
||||||
Disputed |
Sp. nov. |
Cave deposits |
A rhynochetid kagu. |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
|||||||
Valid |
Gen et sp nov. |
Nessov & Yarkov |
An Alexornithidae Enantiornithes |
|||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cave deposits |
A Tytonidae. |
|||||
Valid |
Gen et sp. nov. |
Nessov & Yarkov |
Late Cretaceous |
A limnofregatine fregatid |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Rallidae. |
Pterosaurs
[edit]
|
|
References
[edit]- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R.; Stockey, R. A. (1989). "Permineralized fruits and seeds from the Princeton chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia: Nymphaeaceae". Botanical Gazette. 150 (2): 207–217. doi:10.1086/337765. S2CID 86651676.
- ^ Archibald, S. B.; Cannings, R. A. (2022). "The first Odonata from the early Eocene Allenby Formation of the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada (Anisoptera, Aeshnidae and cf. Cephalozygoptera, Dysagrionidae)". The Canadian Entomologist. 154 (1): e29. doi:10.4039/tce.2022.16. S2CID 250035713.
- ^ Waters, S.B. (1989). "A cretaceous dance fly (Diptera: Empididae) from Botswana". Systematic Entomology. 14 (2): 233–241. Bibcode:1989SysEn..14..233W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1989.tb00280.x. S2CID 83996156.
- ^ Waters, S.B. (1989). "A new hybotine dipteran from the Cretaceous of Botswana". Palaeontology. 32 (3): 657–667.
- ^ Jarzembowski, E.A. (1989). "A fossil aphid (Insecta: Hemiptera) from the early Cretaceous of southern England". Cretaceous Research. 10 (3): 239–248. Bibcode:1989CrRes..10..239J. doi:10.1016/0195-6671(89)90020-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Zhang, J. (1989). Fossil insects from Shanwang, Shandong, China (in Chinese). Jinan, China: Shandong Science and Technology Publishing House. pp. 1–459.
- ^ a b Dlussky, G.M.; Putyatina, T.S. (2014). "Early Miocene ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Radoboj, Croatia" (PDF). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 272 (3): 237–285. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.9292. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0409.
- ^ a b Schmidt, C.A.; Shattuck, S.O. (2014). "The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior". Zootaxa. 3817: 1–242. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1. PMID 24943802.
- ^ Bolton, B. (2003). "Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" (PDF). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 71: 1–370.
- ^ Shattuck, S.; Heterick, B.E. (2011). "Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera:Formicidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2845: 1–74. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2743.1.1. ISBN 978-1-86977-676-3. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ^ Hong, Y.; Wu, J. (2000). "The emendation of Shanwangella palaeoptera Zhang and its concerned problems". Geoscience (Beijing) (in Chinese). 14: 15–20.
- ^ Perfilieva, K.S. (2022). "Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from localities of the Russian Far East (Amgu, Velikaya Kema)". Paleontological Journal. 56 (4): 412–425. Bibcode:2022PalJ...56..412P. doi:10.1134/S0031030122040086. S2CID 251519052.
- ^ Hong, Y.; Wu, J.; Ren, D. (2001). "Emendation of Heteromyrmex Zhang, 1989 and Tylolasius Zhang, 1989 (Hymenoptera, Formicoidae [Formicidae]) from the Miocene Shanwang Basin, Shandong Province, China". Geological Review (Beijing) (in Chinese). 47: 345–349.
- ^ Archibald, SB (2010). "Revision of the scorpionfly family Holcorpidae (Mecoptera), with description of a new species from Early Eocene McAbee, British Columbia, Canada". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 46 (1–2): 173–182. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697654.
- ^ Chatterjee and Small (1989). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
- ^ Hunt, A.P. 1989. A new ornithischian dinosaur from the Bull Canyon Formation (Upper Triassic) of East Central New Mexico. In: The dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest (S.G. Lucas and A.P. Hunt, eds.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque: pp. 355-358.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Ouyang, H. 1989. A new sauropod from Dashanopu, Zigong, Co., Sichuan Province (Abrosaurus dongpoensis gen. et sp. nov.). Zigong Dinosaur Museum Newsletter 2: pp. 10-14.
- ^ Nesov, L.A. 1989. Ceratopsian dinosaurs and crocodiles of the middle Mesozoic of Asia. In: Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Modern Paleontology (T.N. Bogdanova and L.I. Kozhatsky, eds.)
- ^ a b Rich, T.H.V. and P. Rich. 1989. Polar dinosaurs and biotas of the Early Cretaceous of southeastern Australia. Natl. Geogr. Res. 5: pp. 15-53.
- ^ Marinescu, F. 1989. Lentila de bauxcifti 204 de la Brusturi Cornet (Jud. Bior.), zefimint fosilifer cu dinozauri. Ocrot. Nat. Mediul. Inconjur. 33: 125- 133.
- ^ Brown vide Chure, D.J. and J.S. McIntosh. 1989. A Bibliography of the Dinosauria (Exclusive of the Aves) 1677-1986. Paleontology Series No. 1. Museum of Western Colorado.
- ^ a b Chure, D.J. and J.S. McIntosh. 1989. A Bibliography of the Dinosauria (Exclusive of the Aves) 1677-1986. Paleontology Series No. 1 Museum of Western Colorado.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jean C. Balouet & Storrs L. Olson (1989). "Fossil Birds from Late Quaternary Deposits in New Caledonia" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 469 (1): 1–38.
- ^ Alan Feduccia & Michael R. Voorhies (1989). "A Miocene Hawk Converges on Secretarybird". Ibis. 131 (3): 349–354. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1989.tb02784.x.
- ^ David W. Steadman (1989). "A New Species of Starling (Sturnidae, Aplonis) from an Archaeological Site on Huahine, Society Islands" (PDF). Notornis. 36 (3): 161–169. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
- ^ Hou LianHai (1989). "A Middle Eocene Bird from Sangequan, Xinjiang" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 27 (1): 65–70.
- ^ a b Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (1989). "Les Caprimulgiformes et les Coraciiformes de l'Éocène et de l'Oligocène des Phosphorites du Quercy et Descriptions de Deux Genres Nouveaux de Podargidae et Nyctibiidae". Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Ornithological Congress. 19: 2047–2055.
- ^ Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (2013). "New Data Concerning the Familial Position of the Genus Euronyctibius (Aves, Caprimulgiformes) from the Paleogene of the Phosphorites du Quercy, France". Paleontological Journal. 47 (11): 1315–1322. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47.1315M. doi:10.1134/s0031030113110117. S2CID 84167622.
- ^ David W. Steadman (1989). "New Species and Records of Birds (Aves: Megapodiidae, Columbidae) from an Archeological Site on Lifuka, Tonga". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 102 (3): 537–552.
- ^ A. Lacasa Ruiz (1989). "Nuevo Género de Ave Fósil del Yacimiento Neocomiense del Montsec (Provincia de Lerida, España)". Estudios Geológicos. 45 (5–6): 417–425. doi:10.3989/egeol.89455-6513.
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- ^ Theuerkauf, Jörn; Gula, Roman (2018). "Indirect evidence for body size reduction in a flightless island bird after human colonisation". Journal of Ornithology. 159 (3): 823–826. doi:10.1007/s10336-018-1545-0.
- ^ Olson, Storrs L.; Eller, Kimberley G. (1989). "A New Species of Painted Snipe (Charadriiformes: Rostratulidae) from the Early Pliocene at Langebaanweg, Southwestern Cape Province, South Africa" (PDF). Ostrich. 60 (3): 118–121. Bibcode:1989Ostri..60..118O. doi:10.1080/00306525.1989.9633737.
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- Chatterjee, Sankar and Small, Bryan J.; 1989; New plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica; 47 pp. 197–215 in Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota, Geological Society Special Pub., edited by Crame, J.A.
- Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.