2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine

2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 5-[2-(Methylamino)propyl]benzene-1,2,4-triol
Identifiers
CAS Number	136706-32-6;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChemSpider	19983112;
PubChem CID	131985;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID50897245 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C10H15NO3/c1-6(11-2)3-7-4-9(13)10(14)5-8(7)12/h4-6,11-14H,3H2,1-2H3/t6-/m0/s1 Key: YTALUFDCWBLHNU-LURJTMIESA-N;
	SMILES CNC(C)CC1=C(O)C=C(O)C(O)=C1;
Properties
Chemical formula	C10H15NO3
Molar mass	197.234 g·mol−1
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine (THMA) is a neurotoxin and a metabolite of MDMA. It has structural similarity to the dopamine neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine, and produces lasting serotonin deficits when administered centrally.^[1]^[2]

References[edit]

^ Ikram Elayan; James W. Gibb; Glen R. Hanson; Rodger L. Foltza; Heng Keang Lima; Michel Johnson (1992). "Long-term alteration in the central monoaminergic systems of the rat by 2,4,5-trihydroxyamphetamine but not by 2-hydroxy-4,5-methylenedioxymethamphetamine or2-hydroxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine". European Journal of Pharmacology. 221 (2–3): 281–288. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90714-F. PMID 1358654.
^ Anne Neudörffer; Melanie Mueller; Claire-Marie Martinez; Annis Mechan; Una McCann; George A. Ricaurte; Martine Largeron (2011). "Synthesis and Neurotoxicity Profile of 2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine and its 6-(N-Acetylcystein-S-yl) Conjugate". Chem Res Toxicol. 24 (6): 968–978. doi:10.1021/tx2001459. PMC 3124246. PMID 21557581.

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[MyUser_Sciencedirect.com_July_8_2015c-1] Ikram Elayan; James W. Gibb; Glen R. Hanson; Rodger L. Foltza; Heng Keang Lima; Michel Johnson (1992). "Long-term alteration in the central monoaminergic systems of the rat by 2,4,5-trihydroxyamphetamine but not by 2-hydroxy-4,5-methylenedioxymethamphetamine or2-hydroxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine". European Journal of Pharmacology. 221 (2–3): 281–288. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90714-F. PMID 1358654.

[MyUser_Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_July_8_2015c-2] Anne Neudörffer; Melanie Mueller; Claire-Marie Martinez; Annis Mechan; Una McCann; George A. Ricaurte; Martine Largeron (2011). "Synthesis and Neurotoxicity Profile of 2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine and its 6-(N-Acetylcystein-S-yl) Conjugate". Chem Res Toxicol. 24 (6): 968–978. doi:10.1021/tx2001459. PMC 3124246. PMID 21557581.

[1]

[2]

v t e Neurotoxins
Animal toxins	Batrachotoxin Bestoxin Birtoxin Bungarotoxin Charybdotoxin Conotoxin Fasciculin Huwentoxin Poneratoxin Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin Vanillotoxin Spooky toxin (SsTx) Epibatidine Zetekitoxin AB Dendrotoxin
Bacterial	Botulinum toxin Tetanospasmin
Cyanotoxins	Anatoxin-a Guanitoxin BMAA Saxitoxin
Plant toxins	Aconitine Bicuculline Penitrem A Picrotoxin Strychnine Tutin Rotenone Ginkgotoxin Cicutoxin Oenanthotoxin Thujone Volkensin Veratridine
Mycotoxins	Ibotenic acid Muscarine Muscimol
Pesticides	Fenpropathrin Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Bromethalin Crimidine Methamidophos Endosulfan Fipronil Phenylsilatrane Chlorophenylsilatrane Sulfuryl fluoride Mipafox Schradan Dimefox
Nerve agents	Cyclosarin EA-3148 Novichok agent Sarin Soman Tabun VE VG VM VP VR VX GV EA-3990 EA-4056 T-1123 Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide) Fluorotabun Chinese VX EA-2192
Bicyclic phosphates	TBPS TBPO IPTBO
Cholinergic neurotoxins	Acetylcholine mustard Catecholine Choline mustard Ethylcholine mustard Hemicholinium mustard
Other	Dimethylcadmium Dimethylmercury Toxopyrimidine IDPN Tetraethyllead

See also[edit]

References[edit]