2011 Championship League

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Championship League
Tournament information
Dates3 January – 24 March 2011 (2011-01-03 – 2011-03-24)
VenueCrondon Park Golf Club
CityStock
CountryEngland
OrganisationMatchroom Sport
FormatNon-ranking event
Total prize fund£189,400
Winner's share£10,000 (plus bonuses)
Highest break Mark Williams (WAL) (143)
Final
Champion Matthew Stevens (WAL)
Runner-up Shaun Murphy (ENG)
Score3–1
2010
2012

The 2011 Championship League was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played from 3 January to 24 March 2011 at the Crondon Park Golf Club in Stock, England.

Matthew Stevens won in the final 3–1 against Shaun Murphy and earned a place in the 2011 Premier League Snooker.[1]

Prize fund[edit]

The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:[2]

  • Group 1–7
    • Winner: £3,000
    • Runner-up: £2,000
    • Semi-final: £1,000
    • Frame-win (league stage): £100
    • Frame-win (play-offs): £300
    • Highest break: £500
  • Winners group
    • Winner: £10,000
    • Runner-up: £5,000
    • Semi-final: £3,000
    • Frame-win: £300
    • Highest break: £1,000
  • Tournament total: £189,400

Group one[edit]

Group one matches were played on 3 and 4 January 2011.[3][4][5] Mark Selby was the first player to qualify for the winners group.

Matches[edit]

  • John Higgins 3–0 Mark Williams
  • Shaun Murphy 0–3 Mark Selby
  • Ali Carter 3–2 Stephen Maguire
  • Graeme Dott 2–3 John Higgins
  • Mark Williams 2–3 Shaun Murphy
  • Mark Selby 1–3 Ali Carter
  • Stephen Maguire 3–1 Graeme Dott
  • John Higgins 1–3 Shaun Murphy
  • Mark Williams 3–1 Mark Selby
  • Ali Carter 3–0 Graeme Dott
  • Shaun Murphy 2–3 Graeme Dott
  • Stephen Maguire 2–3 Mark Selby
  • John Higgins 3–1 Stephen Maguire
  • Mark Williams 3–0 Ali Carter
  • Mark Selby 3–1 Graeme Dott
  • Shaun Murphy 3–0 Stephen Maguire
  • Mark Williams 3–0 Graeme Dott
  • John Higgins 3–1 Ali Carter
  • Shaun Murphy 1–3 Ali Carter
  • Mark Williams 3–1 Stephen Maguire
  • John Higgins 3–2 Mark Selby

Table[edit]

Pos Player Pld W L FF FA FD
1  John Higgins (SCO) 6 5 1 16 9 +7 Qualification to Group 1 play-off
2  Mark Williams (WAL) 6 4 2 14 8 +6
3  Ali Carter (ENG) 6 4 2 13 10 +3
4  Mark Selby (ENG) 6 3 3 13 12 +1
5  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 6 3 3 12 12 0 Advances into Group 2
6  Stephen Maguire (SCO) 6 1 5 9 16 −7 Eliminated from the competition
7  Graeme Dott (SCO) 6 1 5 7 17 −10
Source: [1]

Play-offs[edit]

Semi-finals
Best of 5 frames
Final
Best of 5 frames
      
1  John Higgins (SCO) 2
4  Mark Selby (ENG) 3
4  Mark Selby (ENG) 3
3  Ali Carter (ENG) 2
2  Mark Williams (WAL) 0
3  Ali Carter (ENG) 3

Group two[edit]

Group two matches were played on 5 and 6 January 2011.[6][7][8] Mark Williams was the second player to qualify for the winners group.

Matches[edit]

  • Ali Carter 1–3 John Higgins
  • Mark Williams 3–0 Shaun Murphy
  • Neil Robertson 0–3 Ronnie O'Sullivan
  • Jamie Cope 0–3 Ali Carter
  • John Higgins 3–2 Mark Williams
  • Shaun Murphy 3–2 Neil Robertson
  • Ronnie O'Sullivan 3–0 Jamie Cope
  • Ali Carter 1–3 Mark Williams
  • John Higgins 3–2 Shaun Murphy
  • Neil Robertson 3–2 Jamie Cope
  • Mark Williams 3–0 Jamie Cope
  • Ronnie O'Sullivan 3–2 Shaun Murphy
  • Ali Carter 2–3 Ronnie O'Sullivan
  • John Higgins 3–1 Neil Robertson
  • Shaun Murphy 2–3 Jamie Cope
  • Mark Williams 3–0 Ronnie O'Sullivan
  • John Higgins 3–0 Jamie Cope
  • Ali Carter 3–1 Neil Robertson
  • Mark Williams 3–1 Neil Robertson
  • John Higgins 0–3 Ronnie O'Sullivan
  • Ali Carter 1–3 Shaun Murphy

Table[edit]

Pos Player Pld W L FF FA FD
1  Mark Williams (WAL) 6 5 1 17 5 +12 Qualification to Group 2 play-off
2  Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 6 5 1 15 7 +8
3  John Higgins (SCO) 6 5 1 15 9 +6
4  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 6 2 4 12 15 −3
5  Ali Carter (ENG) 6 2 4 11 13 −2 Advances into Group 3
6  Neil Robertson (AUS) 6 1 5 8 17 −9 Eliminated from the competition
7  Jamie Cope (ENG) 6 1 5 5 17 −12
Source: [2]

Play-offs[edit]

Semi-finals
Best of 5 frames
Final
Best of 5 frames
      
1  Mark Williams (WAL) 3
4  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 0
1  Mark Williams (WAL) 3
2  Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 2
2  Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 3
3  John Higgins (SCO) 0

Group three[edit]

Group three matches were played on 24 and 25 January 2011.[9][10][11] Ronnie O'Sullivan withdrew from the tournament ahead of this group and was replaced by Stuart Bingham.[12] Shaun Murphy was the third player to qualify for the winners group.

Matches[edit]

  • Stuart Bingham 0–3 John Higgins
  • Shaun Murphy 1–3 Ali Carter
  • Mark King 1–3 Peter Ebdon
  • Marco Fu 1–3 Stuart Bingham
  • John Higgins 0–3 Shaun Murphy
  • Ali Carter 3–0 Mark King
  • Peter Ebdon 1–3 Marco Fu
  • Stuart Bingham 2–3 Shaun Murphy
  • John Higgins 1–3 Ali Carter
  • Mark King 3–2 Marco Fu
  • Shaun Murphy 3–1 Marco Fu
  • Peter Ebdon 3–1 Ali Carter
  • Stuart Bingham 3–1 Peter Ebdon
  • John Higgins 2–3 Mark King
  • Ali Carter 3–1 Marco Fu
  • Shaun Murphy 1–3 Peter Ebdon
  • John Higgins 0–3 Marco Fu
  • Stuart Bingham 1–3 Mark King
  • John Higgins 3–0 Peter Ebdon
  • Shaun Murphy 3–1 Mark King
  • Stuart Bingham 2–3 Ali Carter

Table[edit]

Pos Player Pld W L FF FA FD
1  Ali Carter (ENG) 6 5 1 16 8 +8 Qualification to Group 3 play-off
2  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 6 4 2 14 10 +4
3  Peter Ebdon (ENG) 6 3 3 11 12 −1
4  Mark King (ENG) 6 3 3 11 14 −3
5  Marco Fu (HKG) 6 2 4 11 13 −2 Advances into Group 4
6  Stuart Bingham (ENG) 6 2 4 11 14 −3 Eliminated from the competition
7  John Higgins (SCO) 6 2 4 9 12 −3
Source: [3]

Play-offs[edit]

Semi-finals
Best of 5 frames
Final
Best of 5 frames
      
1  Ali Carter (ENG) 2
4  Mark King (ENG) 3
4  Mark King (ENG) 2
2  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 3
2  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 3
3  Peter Ebdon (ENG) 2

Group four[edit]

Group four matches were played on 26 and 27 January 2011.[13][14][15] Ali Carter was the fourth player to qualify for the winners group.

Matches[edit]

  • Mark King 0–3 Ali Carter
  • Peter Ebdon 1–3 Marco Fu
  • Stephen Hendry 1–3 Mark Allen
  • Matthew Stevens 3–0 Mark King
  • Ali Carter 3–0 Peter Ebdon
  • Marco Fu 3–1 Stephen Hendry
  • Mark Allen 1–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Mark King 3–2 Peter Ebdon
  • Ali Carter 1–3 Marco Fu
  • Stephen Hendry 2–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Peter Ebdon 3–1 Matthew Stevens
  • Mark Allen 3–1 Marco Fu
  • Mark King 3–2 Mark Allen
  • Ali Carter 3–2 Stephen Hendry
  • Marco Fu 1–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Peter Ebdon 1–3 Mark Allen
  • Ali Carter 2–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Mark King 1–3 Stephen Hendry
  • Peter Ebdon 3–2 Stephen Hendry
  • Ali Carter 3–0 Mark Allen
  • Mark King 3–2 Marco Fu

Table[edit]

Pos Player Pld W L FF FA FD
1  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 6 5 1 16 9 +7 Qualification to Group 4 play-off
2  Ali Carter (ENG) 6 4 2 15 8 +7
3  Marco Fu (HKG) 6 3 3 13 12 +1
4  Mark Allen (NIR) 6 3 3 12 12 0
5  Mark King (ENG) 6 3 3 10 15 −5 Advances into Group 5
6  Peter Ebdon (ENG) 6 2 4 10 15 −5 Eliminated from the competition
7  Stephen Hendry (SCO) 6 1 5 11 16 −5
Source: [4]

Play-offs[edit]

Semi-finals
Best of 5 frames
Final
Best of 5 frames
      
1  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 0
4  Mark Allen (NIR) 3
4  Mark Allen (NIR) 1
2  Ali Carter (ENG) 3
2  Ali Carter (ENG) 3
3  Marco Fu (HKG) 2

Group five[edit]

Group five matches were played on 28 February and 1 March 2011.[16][17][18] Marco Fu was to play in this group, but he moved to group seven and was replaced by Ryan Day, who went on to win the group.[12]

Matches[edit]

  • Mark Allen 3–0 Matthew Stevens
  • Ryan Day 0–3 Mark King
  • Ding Junhui 3–0 Ricky Walden
  • Liang Wenbo 2–3 Mark Allen
  • Matthew Stevens 3–2 Ryan Day
  • Mark King 2–3 Ding Junhui
  • Ricky Walden 0–3 Liang Wenbo
  • Mark Allen 1–3 Ryan Day
  • Matthew Stevens 0–3 Mark King
  • Ding Junhui 1–3 Liang Wenbo
  • Ryan Day 3–2 Liang Wenbo
  • Ricky Walden 3–2 Mark King
  • Mark Allen 3–0 Ricky Walden
  • Matthew Stevens 3–0 Ding Junhui
  • Mark King 3–1 Liang Wenbo
  • Ryan Day 3–2 Ricky Walden
  • Matthew Stevens 0–3 Liang Wenbo
  • Mark Allen 3–2 Ding Junhui
  • Ryan Day 3–1 Ding Junhui
  • Matthew Stevens 3–1 Ricky Walden
  • Mark Allen 3–0 Mark King

Table[edit]

Pos Player Pld W L FF FA FD
1  Mark Allen (NIR) 6 5 1 16 7 +9 Qualification to Group 5 play-off
2  Ryan Day (WAL) 6 4 2 14 12 +2
3  Liang Wenbo (CHN) 6 3 3 14 10 +4
4  Mark King (ENG) 6 3 3 13 10 +3
5  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 6 3 3 9 12 −3 Advances into Group 6
6  Ding Junhui (CHN) 6 2 4 10 14 −4 Eliminated from the competition
7  Ricky Walden (ENG) 6 1 5 6 17 −11
Source: [5]

Play-offs[edit]

Semi-finals
Best of 5 frames
Final
Best of 5 frames
      
1  Mark Allen (NIR) 3
4  Mark King (ENG) 2
1  Mark Allen (NIR) 0
2  Ryan Day (WAL) 3
2  Ryan Day (WAL) 3
3  Liang Wenbo (CHN) 2

Group six[edit]

Group six matches were played on 2 and 3 March 2011.[19][20][21] Mark Allen was the sixth player to qualify for the winners group.

Matches[edit]

  • Mark Allen 2–3 Liang Wenbo
  • Mark King 3–0 Matthew Stevens
  • Judd Trump 3–2 Mark Davis
  • Stephen Lee 3–2 Mark Allen
  • Liang Wenbo 2–3 Mark King
  • Matthew Stevens 2–3 Judd Trump
  • Mark Davis 3–2 Stephen Lee
  • Mark Allen 3–0 Mark King
  • Liang Wenbo 2–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Judd Trump 2–3 Stephen Lee
  • Mark King 0–3 Stephen Lee
  • Mark Davis 0–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Mark Allen 3–0 Mark Davis
  • Liang Wenbo 3–1 Judd Trump
  • Matthew Stevens 3–0 Stephen Lee
  • Mark King 3–1 Mark Davis
  • Liang Wenbo 1–3 Stephen Lee
  • Mark Allen 3–0 Judd Trump
  • Mark King 3–1 Judd Trump
  • Liang Wenbo 3–0 Mark Davis
  • Mark Allen 1–3 Matthew Stevens

Table[edit]

Pos Player Pld W L FF FA FD
1  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 6 4 2 14 9 +5 Qualification to Group 6 play-off
2  Stephen Lee (ENG) 6 4 2 14 11 +3
3  Mark King (ENG) 6 4 2 12 10 +2
4  Mark Allen (NIR) 6 3 3 14 9 +5
5  Liang Wenbo (CHN) 6 3 3 14 12 +2 Advances into Group 7
6  Judd Trump (ENG) 6 2 4 10 16 −6 Eliminated from the competition
7  Mark Davis (ENG) 6 1 5 6 17 −11
Source: [6]

Play-offs[edit]

Semi-finals
Best of 5 frames
Final
Best of 5 frames
      
1  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 0
4  Mark Allen (NIR) 3
4  Mark Allen (NIR) 3
2  Stephen Lee (ENG) 0
2  Stephen Lee (ENG) 3
3  Mark King (ENG) 1

Group seven[edit]

Group seven matches were played on 21 and 22 March 2011.[22][23][24] Matthew Stevens was the last player to qualify for the winners group.

Matches[edit]

  • Stephen Lee 3–2 Marco Fu
  • Mark King 3–1 Liang Wenbo
  • Martin Gould 0–3 Andrew Higginson
  • Matthew Stevens 1–3 Stephen Lee
  • Matthew Stevens 3–2 Mark King
  • Liang Wenbo 2–3 Martin Gould
  • Andrew Higginson 0–3 Marco Fu
  • Stephen Lee 3–2 Mark King
  • Matthew Stevens 2–3 Liang Wenbo
  • Martin Gould 0–3 Marco Fu
  • Mark King 3–1 Marco Fu
  • Andrew Higginson 0–3 Liang Wenbo
  • Stephen Lee 0–3 Andrew Higginson
  • Matthew Stevens 3–1 Martin Gould
  • Liang Wenbo 3–1 Marco Fu
  • Mark King 2–3 Andrew Higginson
  • Matthew Stevens 3–1 Marco Fu
  • Stephen Lee 3–1 Martin Gould
  • Mark King 1–3 Martin Gould
  • Matthew Stevens 3–2 Andrew Higginson
  • Stephen Lee 0–3 Liang Wenbo

Table[edit]

Pos Player Pld W L FF FA FD
1  Liang Wenbo (CHN) 6 4 2 15 9 +6 Qualification to Group 7 play-off
2  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 6 4 2 15 12 +3
3  Stephen Lee (ENG) 6 4 2 12 12 0
4  Andrew Higginson (ENG) 6 3 3 11 11 0
5  Mark King (ENG) 6 2 4 13 14 −1 Eliminated from the competition
6  Marco Fu (HKG) 6 2 4 11 12 −1
7  Martin Gould (ENG) 6 2 4 8 15 −7
Source: [7]

Play-offs[edit]

Semi-finals
Best of 5 frames
Final
Best of 5 frames
      
1  Liang Wenbo (CHN) 3
4  Andrew Higginson (ENG) 2
1  Liang Wenbo (CHN) 0
2  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 3
2  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 3
3  Stephen Lee (ENG) 1

Winners group[edit]

The matches of the winners group were played on 23 and 24 March 2011.[25][26][27] Matthew Stevens has qualified for the 2011 Premier League.

Matches[edit]

  • Mark Selby 1–3 Mark Williams
  • Shaun Murphy 3–1 Ali Carter
  • Ryan Day 2–3 Mark Allen
  • Matthew Stevens 1–3 Mark Selby
  • Mark Williams 1–3 Shaun Murphy
  • Ali Carter 3–0 Ryan Day
  • Mark Allen 0–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Mark Selby 3–2 Shaun Murphy
  • Mark Williams 2–3 Ali Carter
  • Ryan Day 0–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Shaun Murphy 2–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Mark Allen 3–2 Ali Carter
  • Mark Selby 2–3 Mark Allen
  • Mark Williams 3–2 Ryan Day
  • Ali Carter 2–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Shaun Murphy 3–1 Mark Allen
  • Mark Williams 1–3 Matthew Stevens
  • Mark Selby 1–3 Ryan Day
  • Shaun Murphy 2–3 Ryan Day
  • Mark Williams 3–0 Mark Allen
  • Mark Selby 0–3 Ali Carter

Table[edit]

Pos Player Pld W L FF FA FD
1  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 6 5 1 16 8 +8 Qualification to Winners' Group play-off
2  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 6 3 3 15 12 +3
3  Ali Carter (ENG) 6 3 3 14 11 +3
4  Mark Williams (WAL) 6 3 3 13 12 +1
5  Mark Allen (NIR) 6 3 3 10 15 −5 Eliminated from the competition
6  Ryan Day (WAL) 6 2 4 10 15 −5
7  Mark Selby (ENG) 6 2 4 10 15 −5
Source: [8]

Play-offs[edit]

Semi-finals
Best of 5 frames
Final
Best of 5 frames
      
1  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 3
4  Mark Williams (WAL) 1
1  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 3
2  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 1
2  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 3
3  Ali Carter (ENG) 2

Century breaks[edit]

Total: 86

Bold: highest break in the indicated group.

Winnings[edit]

No. Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 W TOTAL
1  Matthew Stevens (WAL) 3,100 1,150 2,400 6,800 16,600 30,050
2  Ali Carter (ENG) 4,800 1,100 3,200 6,300 7,800 23,200
3  Shaun Murphy (ENG) 1,200 2,200 6,700 10,700 20,800
4  Mark Allen (NIR) 4,400 4,500 6,200 3,000 18,100
5  Mark Williams (WAL) 2,400 6,750 8,200 17,350
6  Mark King (ENG) 4,600 1,000 3,150 2,500 1,300 12,550
7  Liang Wenbo (CHN) 3,000 1,900 4,400 9,300
8  Ryan Day (WAL) 6,200 3,000 9,200
9  Mark Selby (ENG) 6,100 3,000 9,100
10  John Higgins (SCO) 3,700 2,500 900 7,100
11  Stephen Lee (ENG) 4,300 2,500 6,800
12  Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 5,250 5,250
13  Marco Fu (HKG) 1,100 2,900 1,100 5,100
14  Peter Ebdon (ENG) 2,700 1,000 3,700
15  Andrew Higginson (ENG) 2,700 2,700
16  Stephen Hendry (SCO) 1,100 1,100
=  Stuart Bingham (ENG) 1,100 1,100
18  Ding Junhui (CHN) 1,000 1,000
=  Judd Trump (ENG) 1,000 1,000
20  Stephen Maguire (SCO) 900 900
21  Neil Robertson (AUS) 800 800
=  Martin Gould (ENG) 800 800
23  Graeme Dott (SCO) 700 700
24  Ricky Walden (ENG) 600 600
=  Mark Davis (ENG) 600 600
26  Jamie Cope (ENG) 500 500
Total prize money 19,800 19,100 20,300 19,800 19,600 18,900 19,600 52,300 189,400

Green: Won the group. Bold: Highest break in the group. All prize money in GBP.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Gutsy Stevens Takes CLS Title". World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Matchroom Championship League 2011". Brownball.de. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  3. ^ "Championship League – Group 1". Snooker.org. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  4. ^ "2011 CLS – Group One results". championshipleaguesnooker.co.uk. Matchroom Sport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  5. ^ "Championship League 2011 – Group One". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  6. ^ "Championship League – Group 2". Snooker.org. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  7. ^ "2011 CLS – Group Two results". championshipleaguesnooker.co.uk. Matchroom Sport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  8. ^ "Championship League 2011 – Group Two". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 8 January 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  9. ^ "Championship League – Group 3". Snooker.org. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  10. ^ "2011 CLS – Group Three results". championshipleaguesnooker.co.uk. Matchroom Sport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  11. ^ "Championship League 2011 – Group Three". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  12. ^ a b "Fixtures for the Winners Group of the 2011 Championship League Snooker". premierleaguesnooker.com. Matchroom Sport. 25 June 2011. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  13. ^ "Championship League – Group 4". Snooker.org. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  14. ^ "2011 CLS – Group Four results". championshipleaguesnooker.co.uk. Matchroom Sport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  15. ^ "Championship League 2011 – Group Four". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  16. ^ "Championship League – Group 5". Snooker.org. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  17. ^ "2011 CLS – Group Five results". championshipleaguesnooker.co.uk. Matchroom Sport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  18. ^ "Championship League 2011 – Group Five". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 31 January 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  19. ^ "Championship League – Group 6". Snooker.org. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  20. ^ "2011 CLS – Group Six results". championshipleaguesnooker.co.uk. Matchroom Sport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  21. ^ "Championship League 2011 – Group Six". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  22. ^ "Championship League – Group 7". Snooker.org. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  23. ^ "2011 CLS – Group Seven results". championshipleaguesnooker.co.uk. Matchroom Sport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  24. ^ "Championship League 2011 – Group Seven". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 24 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  25. ^ "Championship League – Winners Group". Snooker.org. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  26. ^ "2011 CLS – Winners Group results". championshipleaguesnooker.co.uk. Matchroom Sport. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  27. ^ "Championship League 2011 – Winners Group". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2011.

External links[edit]