2022 Johor state election
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All 56 seats to the Johor State Legislative Assembly 29 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 2,539,606 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 54.92% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results by constituency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2022 Johor state election, formally the 15th Johor general election, took place on 12 March 2022.[1][2] The election was to elect 56 members of the 15th Johor State Legislative Assembly. The previous assembly was dissolved on 22 January 2022.[3]
The state election was conducted in the midst of the 2020-22 Malaysian political crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. The state election is notable for being the first elections to have UNDI18 voters, where 18-year-olds were allowed to vote.
The snap election was called prematurely after the government led by Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad had lost a simple majority in the legislature, being left with a minority government of just 28 seats, above one seat against the 27 seats of the opposition following the death of Kempas assemblyman and former Menteri Besar Osman Sapian on 21 December 2021 before the dissolution. The Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Ismail consented to the dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly on 22 January 2022.[4]
The state election is the fourth election after the 2018 general election, resulting in the most non-simultaneous elections between federal and state elections in a single 5-year term of parliament in the nation's history. The state election is also the third election after Ismail Sabri Yaakob took over as Prime Minister in August 2021. The state election would also be the first in which 18-20 year olds are eligible to vote after the gazettement of the constitutional amendment on 15 December 2021.[5]
Barisan Nasional (BN) continued its landslide winning streak in recent state elections, winning 40 seats and a two-thirds majority. Pakatan Harapan (PH) suffered heavy losses, winning only 12 seats. Perikatan Nasional (PN) won just 3 seats. The Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) won 1 seat in its election debut.
Election cycles
[edit]Johor became the fourth state in Malaysia to not hold its state elections simultaneously with national elections, after Sarawak (since 1979), Sabah (since 2020), and Malacca (since 2021).
Kelantan (1978–1982) held its state election in March 1978 following a political crisis the previous year, but national elections were held only 4 months later. Since then election cycles in Kelantan have synchronized with national elections.
Electoral system
[edit]Elections in Malaysia are conducted at the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the 13 states elect members of their respective state legislative assembly. As Malaysia follows the Westminster system of government, the head of government (Prime Minister at the federal level and the Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers at the state level) is the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the respective legislature – this is normally the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the legislature.
The Legislative Assembly consists of 56 members, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), that are elected for five-year terms. Each MLA is elected from a single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post voting system; each constituency contains approximately an equal number of voters. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader becoming the Chief Minister. In the event of a hung parliament, where no single party obtains the majority of seats, the government may still form through a coalition or a confidence and supply agreement with other parties. In practice, coalitions and alliances in Malaysia, and by extension, in Johor, generally persist between elections, and member parties do not normally contest for the same seats.
Coalition(s) | Other parties | ||
---|---|---|---|
Government | Opposition | ||
Barisan Nasional (BN) | Perikatan Nasional (PN) | Pakatan Harapan (PH) |
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Constituencies
[edit]Composition before dissolution
[edit]Government | Confidence and supply | |||||
BN | PN | PH | ||||
16 | 12 | 27 | ||||
14 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 6 |
UMNO | MIC | BERSATU | PAS | DAP | PKR | AMANAH |
Timeline
[edit]Dates | Events[15] |
---|---|
22 January 2022 | Dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly |
9 February 2022 | Issue of the Writ of Election |
26 February 2022 | Nomination day |
27 February–11 March 2022 | Campaigning period |
8 March 2022 | Early polling day for postal and advance voters |
12 March 2022 | Polling day |
Events from the Dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly to the Issue of the Writ of Election (22 January to 9 February 2022)
[edit]Dates | Events |
---|---|
22 January 2022 | Menteri Besar of Johor Hasni Mohammad was given a mandate by the supreme council and Johor state liaison committee of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) to seek an audience with Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Ismail and advise for his consent to dissolve the 14th Johor State Legislative Assembly to pave way for the 2022 Johor state election. Sultan Ibrahim consented to the advice and the assembly was officially dissolved. Hasni held a press conference after the audience and explained that his advice was due to serious political instability provided that his government has lost the simple majority in the assembly to govern the state and he wanted to seek a "fresh mandate" to form a strong state government to oversee Johor through a more rapid development.[1][16] |
Johor Pakatan Harapan (PH) claimed that it held talks to cooperate with Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) in the election.[17] | |
Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) expressed their intention to contest and will discuss with UMNO and the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) on their cooperation forms.[18] | |
Heritage Party (WARISAN) claimed that it will "assess the situation on the ground" before deciding to contest in the election or not.[19] | |
Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) expressed its intention to contest 4 state seats in the election it considers as its traditional seats within BN coalition.[20] | |
23 January 2022 | Speaker of the assembly Suhaizan Kayat has officially informed the Election Commission (EC) about the dissolution of the assembly for EC to determine the dates of the nomination, early polling and polling days after receiving the dissolution documents signed by Sultan Ibrahim.[21] |
Johor Pakatan Harapan (PH) issued a statement to reiterate its firm stance to oppose the dissolution of the assembly and the holding of the election on the reason that the people of Johor are still facing the challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and 2021–2022 Malaysian floods and it would be "a waste of the peoples money".[22] | |
Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG) expressed its intention to contest 42 out of 56 state seats in the election without cooperating with other parties.[23] | |
Barisan Nasional (BN) expressed its confidence of gaining supermajority, claiming it will contest alone in all 56 seats.[24] | |
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) plans to collaborate with Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA) which has pledged support through its Jalinan Rakyat (JR) machinery in the state election.[25] | |
24 January 2022 | Election Commission of Malaysia stated that it will convene a special meeting to discuss important election dates on 9 February.[26] |
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) expressed its intention to contest 42 out of 56 state seats in the election, pending negotiations with other parties within the Barisan Nasional coalition.[27][28] | |
Pakatan Harapan (PH) president Anwar Ibrahim stated that the coalition party is opening talks for cooperation with all opposition parties, including Pejuang, MUDA and Warisan.[29] | |
25 January 2022 | Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) clarified that it will hold internal talks on its participation in the election and electoral partner.[30] |
Perikatan Nasional (PN) declared its readiness to contest all 56 seats, claiming that while it participated in previous Johor government it was not consulted before on the dissolution of the assembly by the Menteri Besar.[31] | |
26 January 2022 | Heritage Party (WARISAN) claimed that if it contests the election, it will contest on its own, but honours the agreement made with MUDA.[32] |
A meeting held by the Pakatan Harapan's Presidential Council finalised the usage of PKR's logo for PKR candidates and PH logo for DAP and AMANAH candidates.[33] On separate statement, PH leader Anwar Ibrahim rejected cooperation with Perikatan Nasional as suggested by an individual from BERSATU.[34] | |
27 January 2022 | Pakatan Harapan announced their internal seat allocation, with PKR and AMANAH contesting 20 seats and the rest given to DAP. PKR will be contesting using its own logo. PH chairman Anwar Ibrahim planned to give DAP and AMANAH leadership power to grant approval for other parties to contest under PH logo, in line with the two parties' wish to cooperate with other opposition parties.[35][36] |
Mazlan Bujang, a former BERSATU assemblyman before the dissolution, left BERSATU and threw support to incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad from BN.[37] | |
28 January 2022 | Simpang Renggam MP, Maszlee Malik, announced the intention to use PKR's logo for all PH candidates in his constituency, regardless of party affiliation.[38] |
29 January 2022 | Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) confirmed its participation in the election.[10] |
A joint statement by PAS and BERSATU styled as Muzakarah (discussion) confirms they're working together under Perikatan Nasional on the basis of ummah unity.[39] | |
Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM) stated that they're discussing its participation in the election.[40] | |
Mohd Izhar Ahmad, former BERSATU assemblyman for Larkin before the dissolution, left BERSATU and threw support to BN, citing the need for political stability and progress.[41] | |
30 January 2022 | Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP) has repeated its support as 'Friends of BN' and is hopeful to contest under the BN coalition. |
4 February 2022 | Pakatan Harapan (PH) announced its first candidate for the Johor state elections, the incumbent DAP assemblyman Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali will be defending his Paloh seat.[42] |
Barisan Nasional (BN) announced incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad as its candidate for the position of Johor Menteri Besar.[43] | |
5 February 2022 | Pakatan Harapan (PH) announced three more of its candidates, the incumbent DAP Mengkibol assemblyman Chew Chong Sin and Penggaram assemblywoman as well as Deputy Speaker of the assembly Gan Peck Cheng will be defending their seats while incumbent AMANAH Pulai Sebatang assemblyman Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman will switch to contest for the Mahkota seat. The party also clarified it have not determined its Menteri Besar candidate.[44] |
6 February 2022 | Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) denied the authenticity of a viral letter listing "MCA seats" in the election and claimed that consensus of its Barisan Nasional (BN) component parties will be achieved by holding discussions.[45] BN also stated it will lean on experience from previous elections to manage its campaign under COVID-19 safety guidelines and aims to win 12 out of 16 seats in northern region of Johor after winning only two in the 2018 state election. BN Deputy Chairman Mohamad Hasan also appealed to the coalition members to stand united, avoid past mistakes that could jeopardise chances of victory in the election. |
Johor Fire and Rescue Department stated it would be meeting with the Election Commission (EC) to discuss the standard operating procedures (SOPs) on fire and COVID-19 safety guidelines of the election.[46] | |
Pakatan Harapan (PH) announced the incumbent DAP Tangkak assemblyman Ee Chin Li will be defending his seat and PKR will be using the same strategy of unveiling its candidates one-by-one as DAP in order to "give them more time to prepare for the election".[47] | |
Heritage Party (WARISAN) Vice-President Junz Wong revealed that WARISAN President Shafie Apdal would announce decision to contest in the election in the next few days after receiving his reports on the situation of the ground to kick off preparations such as seat negotiations and so on. He also dismissed the claim that PH had approached WARISAN for cooperation.[48] | |
Minister of International Trade and Industry Mohamed Azmin Ali appealed to the Johor state voters to take the performance and track record of Perikatan Nasional (PN) as the government as considerations for deciding to vote for which political coalitions or parties.[49] | |
7 February 2022 | Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) Information Chief Wan Saiful Wan Jan revealed that Perikatan Nasional (PN) had completed the seat distribution among its component parties.[50] |
Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin clarified the stance of the Ministry of Health on the election of allowing it to proceed as the "effects of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 is not as serious as the Delta variant, hence the election can still go ahead, but with the standard operating procedure (SOPs)" and said that the ministry had submitted recommendations on the SOPs to the National Security Council (MKN) and the Election Commission (EC).[51] | |
Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities I and Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) Tanjung Piai Division Chief and Member of Parliament (MP) Wee Jeck Seng said only a name for the MCA Pekan Nanas state seat candidate had been proposed and submitted to the state and federal leaderships of Barisan Nasional (BN) for approval and insinuated the candidate is the MCA Tanjung Piai Division Vice-Chief Tan Eng Meng who also contested for the same seat in the 2018 state election.[52] Johor MCA Election Director Lim Pay Hen also reminded MCA candidates that they need to be digitally savvy to engage with voters and have their own Information Technology (IT) teams to constantly update voters on their messages and activities on social media. A Chinese New Year dinner function organised by Pontian MCA raised a hot topic of the rare presence of the incumbent Pulai Sebatang assemblyman Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman from Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the state constituency. UMNO Secretary-General and Pontian Member of Parliament (MP) Ahmad Maslan quipped that the wrong candidate for Pulai Sebatang state seat was elected in the 2018 state election and laughed that Muhammad had been included the on the list of missing persons. He also played cool of the requests by UMNO divisions to contest for seats traditionally contested by other BN component parties by saying that such requests were common affairs in the politics now and said the state and federal leaders of BN would make final decisions. Pontian MCA also vowed to be all out to regain the Pulai Sebatang state seat. | |
20 branch leaders from Tanjung Piai Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) Division have signed letters pledging loyalty to the party after four officebearers including its Secretary who is also Pekan Nanas Timur Branch Chief left BERSATU to join WARISAN and clarified that only Pekan Nanas Timur branch was dissolved, 20 other branches were not as well as dismissing claims that more than 300 ordinary members had left BERSATU.[53] | |
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) reminded the public to be vigilant and not to be deceived by fake news asking senior citizens not to vote in the election after detecting a message viral asking so. It also stated that the reminder is important to "avoid confusion and panic among people that can trigger unwanted situations" and "stern action can be taken against those who spread fake news under relevant legislation" and advised the public to get latest information and verify authentic news from official sources.[54] | |
8 February 2022 | Barisan Nasional (BN) Deputy Chairman, Mohamad Hasan admitted that the new 750,000 voters would be a “big issue" for all political coalitions and parties as they have to study the attitude of the new voters and woo them to support for BN as well as reminding that not all of them are aged 18 to 21 while this group does not even make up 30% of them.[55] |
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) denied a claim from PH that it had demanded certain number of seats from PH components, confirming while it still negotiates with other parties it would contest under its own logo.[56] | |
Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG) President Mukhriz Mahathir said PEJUANG does not plan to join the "big camp" and uphold its principle proposed by PH to contest in the election and is going solo on its ticket and any cooperation with the other Opposition parties might only be considered later. He also said PEJUANG did not hold any serious talks with other parties.[57] | |
9 February 2022 | The Election Commission (EC) has fixed a set of important and official dates for the election. The EC also targets 70% of registered voters to turn up to cast their votes on the polling day. EC also encourages voters to exercise their responsibility and would run a "Jom Kita Undi" (Lets Vote) campaign by social media, public service announcement, putting up banners at strategic locations and public hotspots. The EC also called for cooperation from all quarters to take similar approach and promised to continue providing live streaming of the election process at selected state constituencies on its Facebook page. In addition, the EC also advised candidates and their agents to fill in and check their nomination papers at the offices of their respective returning officers or Johor EC office a day before, pay their deposits early to ensure smooth running of the process during nomination day, the nomination papers can only be submitted by the candidate or his proposer or seconder at the nomination centres during the nomination period. In a separate development, the EC stated that Malaysians in four neighbouring nations including southern Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, and Kalimantan (Indonesia) previously ineligible for postal voting may apply from 9 to 18 February to cast their ballots after it had addressed and repealed two major requirements for overseas voters. It also stated another adjustment is the removal of the requirement for the voter to have been in Malaysia for a certain period during the 5-year term of the previous state assembly. EC also added there are a total of 2.59 million people eligible to vote and it will be appointing 49,920 officials to carry out this election at 1,021 polling centres in Johor.[58] |
DAP, AMANAH and MUDA signed an agreement unveiling the outcomes of their cooperation on seat negotiations by declaring that they will not contest against each other, with MUDA getting 6 seats previously allocated to DAP and AMANAH ranging from Tenang, Bukit Kepong, Parit Raja, Machap, Puteri Wangsa to Bukit Permai. MUDA also clarified that the seat negotiations with PKR are still ongoing to "achieve unity in facing this election"[59] The three parties also said they would combine their election machinery to support all of their candidates as they were about to move on as election strategic partners although MUDA is not part of PH and this is in line with the "big camp" principle to unite all Opposition parties to take on the ruling BN coalition. They also promised to form the Johor state government together if they win in the election. Johor PKR Chairman Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh said PKR had offered 3 seats to MUDA and was awaiting a response to the offer.[60] | |
Johor DAP Chairman Liew Chin Tong confirmed that incumbent DAP Skudai assemblyman Tan Hong Pin had been dropped as a candidate without nomination by the party and would instead nominate Tan to contest for the Labis federal seat in the next general election.[61] | |
Barisan Nasional (BN) Chairman Ahmad Zahid Hamidi reiterated the candidate of BN for the Johor Menteri Besar position is incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad. He also warned that the Opposition would be going all out to discredit BN in an effort to win votes and BN needed everyone to play their parts especially its cybertroopers as well as saying that BN lost in the 2018 state election due to the weak performance of its social media teams. Hasni warned BN of the need to limit numbers attending its events to comply with COVID-19 SOPs and it is not having the election to celebrate the past winning streak but to bring development to the state and return the previous glory of Johor under BN. BN Deputy Chairman Mohamad Hasan also warned BN of not being complacent after its landslide victory in the 2021 Melaka state election by saying that every elections are different as well as adding that BN set a key performance index (KPI), aiming to win at least 13 out of 15 state seats in the central region of Johor after winning only 7 in the 2018 state election. He also reminded BN component parties not to fight against each other due to disagreements in small issues like candidate nominations, seat allocations and so on that created disunity among BN that he said could affect the chance of winning in the election and had resulted in the defeat of BN in the 2018 state election, not due to the strength of PH. |
Events from the Issue of the Writ of Election to the Nomination Day (10 to 26 February 2022)
[edit]Dates | Events |
---|---|
10 February 2022 | Parti Bangsa Malaysia confirms its participation, plans to field two candidates.[62] |
Homeland Fighters' Party launched their campaign and planned to announce candidates 42 seats two days before nomination day. It confirmed plans to contest alone.[63] | |
13 February 2022 | MIC launched their election machinery in a crowded event attended by various BN leaders including Minister of Defence Hishammuddin Hussein, incumbent Menteri Besar of Johor Hasni Mohammad, and MIC president Vigneswaran Sanasee. The Ministry of Health later issued compounds on the attendees for breaking COVID-19 prevention SOPs.[64] |
14 February 2022 | PKR announced some of their candidates in three separate events across Johor. Among the candidates named was former Education Minister and incumbent Simpang Renggam MP Maszlee Malik who will be contesting in Layang-Layang.[65][66][67] |
MUDA begins announcing candidates with its secretary general Amira Aisya running for Puteri Wangsa.[68] | |
15 February 2022 | WARISAN decided to contest in the election, announcing former assemblyman for Kukup, Suhaimi Salleh, as the party's state coordinator in Johor. As WARISAN declared itself as alternative to other established coalitions, its plan to cooperate with MUDA (who already cooperated with PH) for the election became unclear.[8][69] |
17 February 2022 | Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN) submitted at least five candidates to PN leadership, an increase from its last election appearance in 2018. The party claimed all its candidates as clean and would submit their names to MACC for verification.[70] |
President of WARISAN, Shafie Apdal has announced that WARISAN will be competing for the Permas seat.[71] | |
18 February 2022 | The Election Commission announced that they permit public speeches and house calls, subject to limitations such as not more than 100 people could attend and public speeches must be held at party operations centre and/or headquarters for no more than 2 hours and must end before 10 pm.[72] |
AMANAH and DAP announced a total of 18 candidates, fielding some incumbents such as Liow Cai Tung and Salahuddin Ayub.[73][74] | |
A Perikatan Nasional event to launch its party machinery was attended by ca. 2000 members including component party leaders such as Muhyiddin Yassin. The organiser was later fined 1000 ringgits by the Ministry of Health.[75] | |
19 February 2022 | DAP National Organising Secretary Anthony Loke announced that Johor Chief Liew Chin Tong will be contesting in the election, but not on the Skudai seat.[76] |
20 February 2022 | PSM decided to contest in the election, stating that they will announce candidates the next day. It claimed that bigger parties tend to squabble over seats and forgetting common problems encountered by Johoreans.[13] |
21 February 2022 | MUDA announces 3 more candidates, naming Lim Wei Jiet for Tenang, Nurafiqah M Zulkifli for Bukit Kepong and Johor State Chairman Mohd Azrol Rahani for Bukit Permai.[77] |
PSM names film director Arangkannal Rajoo as their sole candidate for Kota Iskandar.[78] | |
23 February 2022 | WARISAN has announced that they will be fielding their first candidate, officially, in Bukit Batu.[79] WARISAN President, Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal has refused to announce the confirmed total of seats the party will be contesting in. They have also received 1,000 new members from UMNO, PKR, BERSATU and Putra. |
24 February 2022 | Barisan Nasional announced candidates for the election from UMNO and MIC. UMNO canceled its plan to contest in 42 seats as it only added absorbed seats from GERAKAN which has moved to PN since 2020, while MCA has yet to announce its candidates as its list was not finalised yet. Candidacy plans for Friends of BN such as KIMMA and MMSP were not mentioned.[80] |
MUDA announced its candidates competing for Parit Raja, Machap and Larkin, with Larkin already being contested by PKR, opening possibilities that MUDA or PKR would announce further candidates.[81] | |
Parti Bangsa Malaysia announced Tebrau MP Steven Choong as candidate for Puteri Wangsa and named 3 constituencies it prospected to compete (Tiram, Maharani and Stulang).[82] | |
Homeland Fighters' Party nominates candidates for 42 constituencies, including those where MUDA are competing in.[83] | |
Perikatan Nasional announced candidates in all 56 constituencies with former Menteri Besar, Sahruddin Jamal, being renominated as a candidate.[84] | |
DAP announces its final candidates, with Liew Chin Tong contesting in Perling and Marina Ibrahim contesting in Skudai.[85] | |
PSM received official endorsement from People's Party of Malaysia (PRM).[86] | |
25 February 2022 | Heritage Party (WARISAN) announced that it would field 6 candidates in the election.[87] |
MCA announced 15 candidates for the election during its anniversary celebration.[88] | |
PKR Johor chief Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh claimed the party will not retaliate MUDA's decision to contest in Larkin by challenging other MUDA seats, out of respect for its PH coalition partners.[89] | |
Malaysian Mighty Bumiputera Party announced their sole candidate for Semerah seat, Kamarolzaman Mohd Jidin.[14] |
Events from the Nomination Day to the Early Polling Day for Postal and Advance Voters & Campaigning Period (27 February to 12 March 2022)
[edit]Dates | Events |
---|---|
1 March 2022 | Barisan Nasional launched its manifesto with a focus on five key areas.[90] |
2 March 2022 | Election Commission announced the relaxation of SOP, extending the latest time allowed for speeches from 10pm to 12am.[91] |
Electoral candidates
[edit]No. | Parliamentary Constituency | No. | State Constituency | Incumbent State Assemblymen | Coalition (Party) | Political coalitions and parties | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional |
Pakatan Harapan & MUDA |
Other parties/Independents | |||||||||||
Candidate Name | Party | Candidate Name | Party | Candidate Name | Party | Candidate Name | Party | ||||||
P140 | Segamat | N01 | Buloh Kasap | Zahari Sarip | BN (UMNO) | Zahari Sarip | UMNO | Subramani Chami | PKR | Norazman Md. Diah | BERSATU | Mohd Hanafi Ahmad | PEJUANG |
N02 | Jementah | Tan Chen Choon | PH (DAP) | See Ann Giap | MCA | Ng Kor Sim | DAP | Maimunah Safwa Musa | PAS | None | |||
P141 | Sekijang | N03 | Pemanis | Chong Fat Full | PN (BERSATU) | Anuar Abdul Manap | UMNO | Yoong Thau | PKR | Uzzair Ismail | BERSATU | Azita Amrin | PEJUANG |
N04 | Kemelah | Sulaiman Mohd Nor | PH (AMANAH) | Saraswathy Nallathanby | MIC | Sulaiman Mohd Nor | AMANAH | Normala Sudirman | PAS | Norizan Sahardin | PEJUANG | ||
P142 | Labis | N05 | Tenang | Mohd Solihan Badri | PN (BERSATU) | Haslinda Salleh | UMNO | Lim Wei Jiet | MUDA | Ahmad Humaizi Uzir | BERSATU | ||
Mohd Fauzi Bachok | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
N06 | Bekok | Ramakrishnan Suppiah | PH (DAP) | Tan Chong | MCA | Kanan Muruppiah | DAP | Tan Lek Khang | BERSATU | Sandara Segaran Arumugam | WARISAN | ||
P143 | Pagoh | N07 | Bukit Kepong | Sahruddin Jamal | PN (BERSATU) | Ismail Mohamed | UMNO | Not contesting. | Sahruddin Jamal | BERSATU | Afiqah Zulkifli | MUDA | |
Md. Taib Md. Suhut | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
N08 | Bukit Pasir | Najib Lep | PN (PAS) | Mohamad Fazli Mohamad Salleh | UMNO | Elia Nadira Sabudin | AMANAH | Muhd Nur Iqbal Abd Razak | PAS | Mohd Akhiri Mahmood | PEJUANG | ||
Najib Lep | IND | ||||||||||||
Johar Siraj | IND | ||||||||||||
P144 | Ledang | N09 | Gambir | Muhyiddin Yassin | PN (BERSATU) | Sahrihan Jani | UMNO | Naim Jusri | PKR | Mohd Solihan Badri | BERSATU | Suraya Sulaiman | PEJUANG |
N10 | Tangkak | Ee Chin Li | PH (DAP) | Ong Chee Siang | MCA | Ee Chin Li | DAP | Chong Fat Full | BERSATU | Muhammad Ariel Zabridin | PEJUANG | ||
Zainal Bahrom A. Kadir | IND | ||||||||||||
N11 | Serom | Faizul Amri Adnan[92] | PH (PKR) | Khairin Nisa Ismail | UMNO | Abdullah Ainullotfi | AMANAH | Rahmat Daud | PAS | Abdul Azim Abdul Malek | PEJUANG | ||
P145 | Bakri | N12 | Bentayan | Ng Yak Howe | PH (DAP) | Gan Q'i Ru | MCA | Ng Yak Howe | DAP | Eddy Tan Kok Hong | GERAKAN | None | |
N13 | Simpang Jeram | Salahuddin Ayub | PH (AMANAH) | Lokman Md Don | UMNO | Salahuddin Ayub | AMANAH | Zarul Salleh | PAS | Mahaizal Mahmor | PEJUANG | ||
N14 | Bukit Naning | Md Ysahruddin Kusni | PH (PKR) | Fuad Tukirin | UMNO | Md Ysahruddin Kusni | PKR | Mahathir Abu Said | BERSATU | Ibrahim Shafe'e | PEJUANG | ||
S. Jeganathan | IND | ||||||||||||
P146 | Muar | N15 | Maharani | Nor Hayati Bachok | PH (AMANAH) | Noor Fara Shamsudin | UMNO | Nor Hayati Bachok | AMANAH | Abdul Aziz Talib | PAS | Hasni Asmui | PBM |
Riad Ahmad | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
Lim Kim Joo | IND | ||||||||||||
N16 | Sungai Balang | Zaiton Ismail | BN (UMNO) | Selamat Takim | UMNO | Abdullah Sahid | PKR | Zainudin Sayuti | BERSATU | Intan Nadira Mustafa Kamal | PEJUANG | ||
P147 | Parit Sulong | N17 | Semerah | Mohd Khuzzan Abu Bakar | PH (PKR) | Mohd Fared Mohd Khalid | UMNO | Mohd Khuzzan Abu Bakar | PKR | Ariss Samsudin | BERSATU | Mahdzir Ibrahim | PEJUANG |
Kamarolzaman Mohd Jidin | PUTRA | ||||||||||||
N18 | Sri Medan | Zulkurnain Kamisan | BN (UMNO) | Zulkurnain Kamisan | UMNO | Azmi Masrani | PKR | Halim Othman Kepol | PAS | Mohd Firdaus Abdul Malek | PEJUANG | ||
P148 | Ayer Hitam | N19 | Yong Peng | Chew Peck Choo | PH (DAP) | Ling Tian Soon | MCA | Alan Tee Boon Tsong | DAP | Susan Yong Fui Ling | GERAKAN | None | |
N20 | Semarang | Samsol Bari Jamali | BN (UMNO) | Samsol Bari Jamali | UMNO | Haryati Abu Nasir | PKR | Shazani A. Hamid | BERSATU | Adzlan Raju | PEJUANG | ||
P149 | Sri Gading | N21 | Parit Yaani | Aminolhuda Hassan | PH (AMANAH) | Mohd Najib Samuri | UMNO | Aminolhuda Hassan | AMANAH | Ahmad Nawfal Mahfodz | PAS | Mohd Ridhauddin Mohd Tahir | PEJUANG |
N22 | Parit Raja | Nor Rashidah Ramli | BN (UMNO) | Nor Rashidah Ramli | UMNO | Not contesting. | Zulkifli Mat Daud | BERSATU | Fikri Musa | MUDA | |||
Abdul Lateef Mahrani | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
P150 | Batu Pahat | N23 | Penggaram | Gan Peck Cheng | PH (DAP) | Ter Hwa Kwong | MCA | Gan Peck Cheng | DAP | Ronald Sia Wee Yet | BERSATU | Zahari Osman | IND |
N24 | Senggarang | Khairuddin A. Rahim[92] | PH (PKR) | Mohd Yusla Ismail | UMNO | Abdul Hamid Jamah | AMANAH | Kahirul Faizi Ahmad Kamil | PAS | Zalihah Jaffar | PEJUANG | ||
Baharudin Abdullah | IND | ||||||||||||
N25 | Rengit | Ayub Jamil | BN (UMNO) | Mohd Puad Zarkashi | UMNO | Khairuddin A. Rahim | PKR | Mohammad Huzair Lajis | BERSATU | Nizam Bashir Abdul Kariem Bashir | PEJUANG | ||
P151 | Simpang Renggam | N26 | Machap | Abd. Taib Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) | Onn Hafiz Ghazi | UMNO | Not contesting. | Azlisham Azhar | PAS | Sangaran Rawisandran | MUDA | |
Shahruddin Md Salleh | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
N27 | Layang-Layang | Onn Hafiz Ghazi | BN (UMNO) | Abd Mutalip Abd Rahim | UMNO | Maszlee Malik | PKR | Alagenthiran Krishnan | BERSATU | Ahmad Shafiq Othman | PEJUANG | ||
P152 | Kluang | N28 | Mengkibol | Chew Chong Sin | PH (DAP) | Kelly Chye Pei Yee | MCA | Chew Chong Sin | DAP | Kevin Wong Chan Giap | BERSATU | None | |
N29 | Mahkota | Muhamad Said Jonit[92] | PH (PKR) | Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain | UMNO | Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman | AMANAH | Mohamad Nor Lingan | BERSATU | Mohamed Noor Suleiman | WARISAN | ||
P153 | Sembrong | N30 | Paloh | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali | PH (DAP) | Lee Ting Han | MCA | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali | DAP | Selvendran Velu | PAS | Aminuddin Johari | PEJUANG |
N31 | Kahang | Vidyananthan Ramanadhan | BN (MIC) | Vidyananthan Ramanadhan | MIC | Rahani Banu Abd Rahman Krishnan | AMANAH | Daud Yusof | BERSATU | Rosdi Amir | PEJUANG | ||
P154 | Mersing | N32 | Endau | Alwiyah Talib[note 7][93] | PN (BERSATU) | Mohd Youzaimi Yusof | UMNO | Mohamad Fakrulrazi Mahmud | AMANAH | Alwiyah Talib | BERSATU | Mohd Noorhisyam Ibrahim | PEJUANG |
Ismail Don | IND | ||||||||||||
N33 | Tenggaroh | Raven Kumar Krishnasamy | BN (MIC) | Raven Kumar Krishnasamy | MIC | Zulinah A. Johari | PKR | Roslan Nikmat | PAS | Mohd Firdaus Abd Rahman | PEJUANG | ||
P155 | Tenggara | N34 | Panti | Hahasrin Hashim | BN (UMNO) | Hahasrin Hashim | UMNO | Ahmad Daniel Shahrudin | AMANAH | Hassan Rasid | BERSATU | Ahmade Mohd Din | PEJUANG |
N35 | Pasir Raja | Rashidah Ismail | BN (UMNO) | Rashidah Ismail | UMNO | Mohd Fakhruddin Moslim | PKR | Jawahir Husein | BERSATU | Mohd Yusri Yusof | PEJUANG | ||
P156 | Kota Tinggi | N36 | Sedili | Rasman Ithnain[note 8][93] | PN (BERSATU) | Muszaidi Makmor | UMNO | Mat Khairy Samsudin | AMANAH | Hasnol Hadi Sebalas | BERSATU | Tariq Ismail Mustafa | PEJUANG |
N37 | Johor Lama | Rosleli Jahari[note 9][93] | PN (BERSATU) | Norlizah Noh | UMNO | Omar Mokhtar Abdul Manap | PKR | Alias Rasman | BERSATU | Shukor Ahmad | PEJUANG | ||
P157 | Pengerang | N38 | Penawar | Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain | BN (UMNO) | Fauziah Misri | UMNO | Norazila Sanip | AMANAH | Mohd Faizal Asmar | BERSATU | Rahmattullah Kamilin | PEJUANG |
N39 | Tanjung Surat | Syed Sis Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) | Aznan Tamin | UMNO | Rosman Tahir | PKR | Selamat Ujud | PAS | Samat Atan | PEJUANG | ||
P158 | Tebrau | N40 | Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam | PH (PKR) | Azizul Bachok | UMNO | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam | PKR | Karim Deraman | PAS | Azmi Ali | PBM |
Abdul Aziz Harun | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
Bala Sundaram Perumal | IND | ||||||||||||
Jayasangkar Jeraman | IND | ||||||||||||
N41 | Puteri Wangsa | Mazlan Bujang | PN (BERSATU) | Ng Yew Aik | MCA | Not contesting. | Loh Kah Yong | GERAKAN | Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz | MUDA | |||
Khairil Anwar Razali | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
Steven Choong Shiau Yoon | PBM | ||||||||||||
Adzrin Adam | IND | ||||||||||||
P159 | Pasir Gudang | N42 | Johor Jaya | Liow Cai Tung | PH (DAP) | Chan San San | MCA | Liow Cai Tung | DAP | Ker Ching Sheng | GERAKAN | Victor Chen Hain Kai | WARISAN |
N43 | Permas | Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh | PN (BERSATU) | Baharudin Mohd Taib | UMNO | Syed Othman Abdullah | AMANAH | Tazul Arifin Nasri | BERSATU | Mohamed Ridza Busu | WARISAN | ||
Mahaya Ahad | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
P160 | Johor Bahru | N44 | Larkin | Mohammad Izhar Ahmad | PN (BERSATU) | Mohd Hairi Mad Shah | UMNO | Zamil Najwah Arbain | PKR | Zulkifli Bujang | BERSATU | Rasid Abu Bakar | MUDA |
Mohamad Riadz Mohamad Hashim | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
Norramadan Buan | IND | ||||||||||||
N45 | Stulang | Andrew Chen Kah Eng | PH (DAP) | Ang Boon Heng | MCA | Andrew Chen Kah Eng | DAP | Yap Chiang Youis | GERAKAN | Saiful Bahari Sahari | PBM | ||
Moharam Baharom | IND | ||||||||||||
P161 | Pulai | N46 | Perling | Cheo Yee How | PH (DAP) | Tan Hiang Kee | MCA | Liew Chin Tong | DAP | Koo Shiaw Lee | GERAKAN | None | |
N47 | Kempas | Osman Sapian (died in office) | PN (BERSATU) | Ramlee Bohani | UMNO | Napsiah Khamis Maharan | PKR | Nur Faizal Abdullah | BERSATU | Nornekman Osman | PEJUANG | ||
Azwan Abd Rahman | IND | ||||||||||||
Suhimi A. Rahman | IND | ||||||||||||
Tok Hambali | IND | ||||||||||||
P162 | Iskandar Puteri | N48 | Skudai | Tan Hong Pin | PH (DAP) | Lim Soon Hai | MCA | Marina Ibrahim | DAP | Khoo Kong Ek | BERSATU | None | |
N49 | Kota Iskandar | Dzulkefly Ahmad | PH (AMANAH) | Pandak Ahmad | UMNO | Dzulkefly Ahmad | AMANAH | Shamsuddin Ismail | BERSATU | Zaini Abu Bakar | PEJUANG | ||
Arangkannal Rajoo | PSM | ||||||||||||
P163 | Kulai | N50 | Bukit Permai | Tosrin Jarvanthi | PN (BERSATU) | Mohd Jafni Md Shukor | UMNO | Not contesting. | Tosrin Jarvanthi | BERSATU | Mokhtar Abdul Wahab | PEJUANG | |
Azrol Rahani | MUDA | ||||||||||||
N51 | Bukit Batu | Jimmy Puah Wee Tse | PH (PKR) | Supayyah Solaimuthu | MIC | Arthur Chong Sen Sern | PKR | Tan Heng Choon | GERAKAN | Lee Ming Wen | WARISAN | ||
N52 | Senai | Alan Tee Boon Tsong | PH (DAP) | Shen Poh Kuan | MCA | Wong Bor Yang | DAP | Yeo Kwee Kwang | BERSATU | None | |||
P164 | Pontian | N53 | Benut | Hasni Mohammad | BN (UMNO) | Hasni Mohammad | UMNO | Haniff Hosman | PKR | Isa Abd. Hamid | BERSATU | Iskandar Noor Ibrahim | PEJUANG |
N54 | Pulai Sebatang | Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman | PH (AMANAH) | Hasrunizah Hassan | UMNO | Suhaizan Kayat | AMANAH | Abdullah Husin | PAS | Abdul Rashid Abdul Hadi | PEJUANG | ||
P165 | Tanjung Piai | N55 | Pekan Nanas | Yeo Tung Siong | PH (DAP) | Tan Eng Meng | MCA | Yeo Tung Siong | DAP | Tan Chin Hock | GERAKAN | Hishamuddin Busri | WARISAN |
N56 | Kukup | Md Othman Yusof | BN (UMNO) | Jefridin Atan | UMNO | Mohd Zaiful Bakri | PKR | Mahahtir Iskandar Muhammad | BERSATU | Zamzam Hashim | PEJUANG |
Results
[edit]Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 406,997 | 29.26 | 33 | +19 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 154,922 | 11.14 | 4 | +4 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 37,834 | 2.72 | 3 | +1 | |||
Total | 599,753 | 43.11 | 40 | +24 | |||
Pakatan Harapan | Democratic Action Party | 181,455 | 13.04 | 10 | –4 | ||
National Trust Party | 103,514 | 7.44 | 1 | –5 | |||
People's Justice Party | 82,556 | 5.93 | 1 | –6 | |||
Total | 367,525 | 26.42 | 12 | –15 | |||
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance | 48,072 | 3.46 | 1 | New | |||
Perikatan Nasional | Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 196,078 | 14.09 | 2 | –9 | ||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 97,552 | 7.01 | 1 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 40,827 | 2.93 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 340,615 | 24.48 | 3 | –9 | |||
Homeland Fighter's Party | 18,692 | 1.34 | 0 | New | |||
Heritage Party | 6,532 | 0.47 | 0 | New | |||
Parti Bangsa Malaysia | 4,880 | 0.35 | 0 | New | |||
Socialist Party of Malaysia | 997 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |||
Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia | 247 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |||
Independents | 10,007 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 1,391,162 | 100.00 | 56 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 1,391,162 | 97.52 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 35,411 | 2.48 | |||||
Total votes | 1,426,573 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,597,662 | 54.92 | |||||
Source: SPR |
Barisan Nasional government (40) | Pakatan Harapan-led opposition (16)* | |||||||
40 | 13 | 3 | ||||||
Barisan Nasional | Pakatan Harapan+ | Perikatan Nasional | ||||||
33 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
UMNO | MCA | MIC | DAP | AMANAH | PKR | MUDA | BERSATU | PAS |
Johor State Legislative Assembly, 12 March 2022 (56 seats) |
By parliamentary constituency
[edit]Barisan Nasional won 20 of 26 parliamentary constituency by average percentages.
No. | Constituency | Barisan Nasional | Pakatan Harapan | Perikatan Nasional | Member of Parliament |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P140 | Segamat | 47.29% | 31.84% | 20.26% | Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu |
P141 | Sekijang | 45.73% | 29.18% | 23.78% | Natrah Ismail |
P142 | Labis | 48.11% | 27.85% | 21.90% | Pang Hok Liong |
P143 | Pagoh | 36.59% | 19.30% | 37.66% | Muhyiddin Yassin |
P144 | Ledang | 40.95% | 36.49% | 26.10% | Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh |
P145 | Bakri | 29.01% | 47.02% | 23.99% | Yeo Bee Yin |
P146 | Muar | 36.73% | 25.34% | 34.47% | Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman |
P147 | Parit Sulong | 52.72% | 25.97% | 31.06% | Noraini Ahmad |
P148 | Ayer Hitam | 57.29% | 23.09% | 18.99% | Wee Ka Siong |
P149 | Sri Gading | 44.06% | 35.15% | 26.50% | Shahruddin Md Salleh |
P150 | Batu Pahat | 39.44% | 31.10% | 26.22% | Mohd Rashid Hasnon |
P151 | Simpang Renggam | 55.82% | 26.22% | 16.17% | Maszlee Malik |
P152 | Kluang | 37.36% | 45.25% | 16.63% | Wong Shu Qi |
P153 | Sembrong | 58.87% | 23.22% | 16.47% | Hishammuddin Hussein |
P154 | Mersing | 42.28% | 7.36% | 49.13% | Abd Latiff Ahmad |
P155 | Tenggara | 57.75% | 7.00% | 29.27% | Adham Baba |
P156 | Kota Tinggi | 62.04% | 4.38% | 32.06% | Halimah Mohamed Sadique |
P157 | Pengerang | 66.82% | 4.59% | 26.65% | Azalina Othman Said |
P158 | Tebrau | 35.22% | 32.73% | 24.11% | Steven Choong Shiau Yoon |
P159 | Pasir Gudang | 39.80% | 33.82% | 22.65% | Hassan Abdul Karim |
P160 | Johor Bahru | 38.16% | 37.24% | 19.54% | Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir |
P161 | Pulai | 35.58% | 33.43% | 22.46% | Salahuddin Ayub |
P162 | Iskandar Puteri | 32.41% | 45.81% | 24.95% | Lim Kit Siang |
P163 | Kulai | 39.41% | 40.08% | 17.70% | Teo Nie Ching |
P164 | Pontian | 56.57% | 15.81% | 26.55% | Ahmad Maslan |
P165 | Tanjung Piai | 55.95% | 22.96% | 15.32% | Wee Jeck Seng |
Seats that changed allegiance
[edit]Election pendulum
[edit]2022 Johor state election
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Departing incumbents
[edit]The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly will not renew their term.
No. | State constituencies | Names | Political parties | Date confirmed | First elected | Reasons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N11 | Serom | Faizul Amri Adnan | PH (PKR) | 22 July 2020 | 2018 | Not seeking re-election[94] |
N47 | Kempas | Osman Sapian | PN (BERSATU) | 21 December 2021 | 1999 | Died in office[95] |
N19 | Yong Peng | Chew Peck Choo | PH (DAP) | 20 January 2022 | 2013 | Not seeking re-election[96][37][97][98][99] |
N41 | Puteri Wangsa | Mazlan Bujang | PN (BERSATU) | 2018 | ||
N02 | Jementah | Tan Chen Choon | PH (DAP) | 24 January 2022 | 2013 | |
N09 | Gambir | Muhyiddin Yassin[note 10] | PN (BERSATU) | 25 January 2022 | 2018 | |
N44 | Larkin | Mohammad Izhar Ahmad | 29 January 2022 | |||
N48 | Skudai | Tan Hong Pin | PH (DAP) | 9 February 2022 | 2013 | Not nominated by the party[100][101][102][103][80][84] |
N51 | Bukit Batu | Jimmy Puah Wee Tse | PH (PKR) | 14 February 2022 | ||
N06 | Bekok | Ramakrishnan Suppiah | PH (DAP) | 19 February 2022 | 2018 | |
N46 | Perling | Cheo Yee How | ||||
N29 | Mahkota | Muhammad Said Jonit | PH (PKR) | |||
N16 | Sungai Balang | Zaiton Ismail | BN (UMNO) | 24 February 2022 | 2013 | |
N25 | Rengit | Ayub Jamil | 2004 | |||
N26 | Machap | Abd. Taib Abu Bakar | 2013 | |||
N56 | Kukup | Md Othman Yusof | 2018 | |||
N36 | Sedili | Rasman Ithnain | PN (BERSATU) | 2008 | ||
N37 | Johor Lama | Rosleli Jahari | 2018 | |||
N43 | Permas | Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh | ||||
N39 | Tanjung Surat | Syed Sis Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) | 26 February 2022 | 2013 |
Controversies and issues
[edit]This section may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints. (April 2022) |
On 27 February 2022, Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin said he will review a video depicting former prime minister Najib Razak purportedly violating Covid-19 standard operating procedure (SOP) during a campaign visit in Perling.[104]
On 10 March 2022, Khairy revealed that his ministry had issued 42 compound notices for the violation of SOPs during the campaign period for the Johor election, including five to Najib.[105][106][107]
Aftermath
[edit]Onn Hafiz Ghazi, elected MLA for Machap, were sworn in as the new Menteri Besar of Johor on 15 March, replacing Hasni.[108] The EXCO members were sworn in on 26 March.[109]
Eventhough the results of the Malaysian general election in November 2022 saw the historic formation of federal government consisting of the alliance between Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, the status quo is not changed for the government in Johor.[110] As of January 2023, PH is still an opposition party in the state assembly, although according to Johor PH chairman, the relationship between PH and BN is 'good'.[111]
The elected MLA for Simpang Jeram, Salahuddin Ayub (who is also the MP for Pulai, Johor PH chairman, and then Minister of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living) died on 23 July 2023, necessitating the 2023 Simpang Jeram by-election for the state seat (and the 2023 Pulai by-election for the federal seat).[112] The by-election saw the first collaboration between BN and PH at Johor state level, as BN acceded to PH to put its candidate there, as well as campaigning together.[113] Both seats were retained by PH in the by-election.
After MUDA's president Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman announced his party's support withdrawal of the unity government at federal level on 10 September 2023 in protest of UMNO and BN president Zahid Hamidi recent discharge not amounting to an acquittal (DNAA) of his 47 court cases, the sole MUDA representative at Johor assembly, Puteri Wangsa's MLA Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz announced the day after that she also withdraws from the state government coalition and will be in the opposition bloc (now known as Balancer Bloc in the Johor assembly), though not in coalition with PN.[114][115]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Participated in an electoral pact with DAP and AMANAH without joining PH
- ^ Syed Saddiq is the leader of MUDA in the election despite not contesting as a candidate. He is also the incumbent MP for Muar.
- ^ Did not field enough candidates to form government alone
- ^ Participated in an electoral pact with DAP and AMANAH without joining PH
- ^ Signed electoral pact with MUDA, a non-PH party
- ^ Signed electoral pact with MUDA, a non-PH party
- ^ Alwiyah Talib contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 25 November 2018 with other two assemblyman.
- ^ Rasman Ithnain contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 19 November 2018.
- ^ Rosleli Jahari contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 19 November 2018.
- ^ Previously, Muhyiddin was also the MLA for Bukit Serampang constituency from 1986 to 1995.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Yusof, Fahmi (22 January 2022). "Hasni to meet with Johor sultan over state polls". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ Azil, Firdaus (22 January 2022). "Hasni obtains Johor UMNO Liaison Committee's consent to hold polls" (in Malay). Astro Awani. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Sultan consents to dissolution of Johor state assembly". Free Malaysia Today. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Johor Sultan consents to snap state polls". Malaysiakini. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Johor polls first to have Undi18 voters, says EC's Dr Azmi Sharom". The Star Online. 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ "PRN Johor: Pejuang akan bertanding 42 dari 56 kerusi secara solo". Malaysiakini. 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ "Warisan might field candidates in Johor polls, says Shafie Apdal". The Star. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Warisan sah bertanding di PRN Johor". Astro Awani. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ Mohamed Farid Noh (22 January 2022). "PH, MUDA join forces to contest Johor polls". New Straits Times. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Syed Saddiq confirms Muda to contest in Johor polls". The Vibes. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "Parti Bangsa Malaysia may make its debut in Johor". The Vibes. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ "PBM to contest two seats in Johor polls". Malaysiakini. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ a b "PSM akan bertanding di Johor buat julung-julung kali". Twitter. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
- ^ a b jinggo, minaq, 20220225 Majlis penyerahan watikah dan penamaan calon tunggal Parti PUTRA bagi PRN Johor (in Malay), retrieved 25 February 2022
- ^ Londing, Mohd Sharkawi (9 February 2022). "PRN Johor 12 Mac ini". Kosmo Digital (in Malay). Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ "Snap polls necessary for strong mandate to speed up development — Johor MB". The Edge Markets. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "PH, MUDA discussing pact for upcoming Johor state election". The Edge Markets. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Takiyuddin: PAS to negotiate with UMNO, Bersatu over participation in Johor election". The Star. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Warisan to consider whether to contest in Johor, says Shafie". Free Malaysia Today.
- ^ "State election: Johor MIC hopes to contest its traditional seats". Bernama. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Johor Speaker to officially inform EC on dissolution of state assembly on Sunday (Jan 23)". The Star. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Now not the right time for another state election, says Johor Pakatan Harapan". The Star. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Pejuang eyes 42 seats, solo battle in Johor election". malaysia.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ Isahak, Zulisham (23 January 2022). "PRN: BN Johor hasrat tanding secara solo". Sinarharian (in Malay). Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Johor election: KIMMA to reach out to 68,000 Indian Muslim voters". Bernama. Astro Awani. 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ "SPR: Mesyuarat khas tentukan tarikh PRN Johor 9 Feb ini". Bernama. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Johor polls: Umno eyes 42 seats, says Tok Mat". The Star. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Umno targets 42 out of 56 seats in Johor: Mat Hasan". The Vibes. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "PH mahu kerjasama dengan semua pembangkang hadapi PRN Johor". Malaysiakini. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ Rozlin, Izwan (25 January 2022). "Muda bincang pendirian kerjasama dengan pembangkang malam ini". Sinarharian (in Malay). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ "Muhyiddin: Perikatan ready for Johor state election". www.malaymail.com. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ "Warisan will strengthen itself, not other parties, for Johor polls: Shafie". The Vibes. 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Johor polls: PKR to use own logo, DAP and Amanah using Pakatan's, says Anwar". The Star. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ Palansamy, Yiswaree. "Report: Anwar says no alliance with Bersatu for Johor election". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ Kamarulzaman, Zikri; Alhadjri, Alyaa; Yi, Ng Xiang (27 January 2022). "PKR dan Amanah tanding 20 kerusi, DAP 16". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "DAP, Amanah tegaskan kerjasama dengan PKR dan Muda". Malaysiakini. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
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