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2024 Harehills riot

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2024 Harehills riot
West Yorkshire Police temporary command post set up close by in Oakwood
Date18 July 2024
Location
Harehills, Leeds, England
Caused byAnti-police sentiment
MethodsRioting, arson, assault
Parties
Local residents of Harehills

The 2024 Harehills riot was a public disturbance that took place in the Harehills area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The unrest involved violent confrontations between local residents and police officers, resulting in the overturning of a police car, the torching of a double-decker bus, setting fires to the streets of the community, and widespread disorder in the streets.

Background

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Harehills is a diverse working-class suburb of Leeds situated less than two miles from the city centre.[1] It has been described as a socio-economically deprived area;[2][3] 74.2% of households in the area were deprived in 2021.[4]

According to the 2021 census for the wider ward (not just Harehills), 38.2% of people are Asian, 34.5% are white, with black, mixed, Arab and other ethnic groups comprising the rest of the community.[5] British people of Pakistani origin make up a plurality of the area's population.[6][7][8][9][10] The area also has a large romani people community, who are often classified as Eastern European in demographic studies.[11]

Gipton and Harehills ward has the highest levels of unemployment in Leeds.[12] In 2020 the ward was described as the second most-deprived in Leeds.[13] In 2023 the crime rate was 209.85 per 1000 residents.[7] In 2024 West Yorkshire Police reported that crime in the ward had reduced by 40% over the preceding year.[14]

Though there have been violent disturbances by numerous groups from across ethnicities and political affiliations, negative perceptions of the British Romani Gypsy and British Muslim communities, including associations of the communities with violent disturbances, are commonplace across Europe.[15] The two communities poll among the highest for negative perceptions in the UK, similar to the rest of Europe, and far ahead of the British Black and British South Asian communities.[16][17][18][19][20] These two communities are often associated with socioeconomic and educational difficulties.[21][22] Concurrently, Islamophobia is seen as a key plank of populist right wing parties across Europe, who often use various migration and violent disturbances by people of Muslim origin to "whip up division".[23]

Keir Starmer, the contemporary prime minister of the United Kingdom and leader of the Labour party, wrote in 2012 that rapid riot prosecutions were more important than the length of the sentences, disagreeing then contemporary prime minister David Cameron who preferred to increase and toughen sentences.[24] More recent discussion around the policing of violent protests have revolved around migration and protests relating to Palestine, from both the far-right and far-left.[25][26]

Incident

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The incident started on Luxor Street; some half a mile north of where the violence peaked.

At 5pm on 18 July 2024, West Yorkshire police responded to a residential street disturbance sparked by a dispute over four children from a residential family, being taken into care by social services.[27][28][29] The spark has been described as a "family incident" and a "child protection matter" handled by social workers.[30] West Yorkshire Police were called to an address on Luxor Street in Harehills to respond to a disturbance involving agency[clarification needed] workers and children.[31] According to The Guardian, as police attempted to manage the situation, more people began to gather at the scene, with some residents becoming angry and filming the police, leading to increased tension and the eventual outbreak of violence.[32]

A crowd of hundreds of people began attacking a police car after witnessing an altercation between social services, the police and a local family. Footage shared on social media showed individuals using scooters, pushchairs, bikes, and bats to assault the vehicle. The police car's windows were broken, the car was overturned, and additional officers were dispatched to the area to attempt to control the situation. Videos and images of the riot quickly spread on platforms like X and TikTok, drawing widespread attention to the incident.[33] Cars in the area were reported to be set alight, and two First Leeds buses were attacked, one of which was set on fire.[31][32] The police were 'outnumbered' and 'ran away' from riot disorder. A number of locals perceived a lack of emergency personnel at the scene for most of the night.[34]

The riot largely began with members of the romani people community, but later escalated with members of the British Pakistani community joining in at later stages. Richard North noted that the latter rioting seems to be a "matter of mischief-making than a political statement. Noticeably absent were any Palestinian flags or chants of “from the river to the sea”".[35][36]

Throughout the evening, Gipton and Harehills Councillor Mothin Ali was present at the scene of the riot attempting to calm the violent situation. Videos were posted during the night, on TikTok and X, of him stopping those present from throwing wooden pallets and wheelie bins onto the fire.[37][38]

Reactions

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A gathering of residents the day after on Bellbrooke Street

Salma Arif, Councillor from Gipton and Harehills, posted on X platform on Thursday standing along with a police inspector, urging people to stay at home. "There's an ongoing situation currently in Harehills" continues "We are asking everybody in the area please stay at home at this moment in time." Ms Arif stated.[31]

Tracy Brabin, the mayor of West Yorkshire, mentioned she had been "reassured no one has been seriously injured but suggest those who are using this to inflame community tensions to think again."[31] Press conference revealed that Ms. Brabin had participated in a meeting with "key partners," during which they developed a plan to ensure the safety of Harehills. "The imams and the faith leaders are also getting the message out there that we need to stay calm and ensure we don't have what we saw, which was frightening, horrible and unacceptable." she said in the Press conference.[39]

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper, a Member of Parliament from Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley of West Yorkshire, expressed her dismay saying "appalled at the shocking scenes". "Disorder of this nature has no place in our society," she stated.[31]

Richard Burgon, the Member of Parliament for Leeds East, posted on X: "I am on my way back to Leeds from Parliament and am in touch with the police and concerned residents about the on-going incident in Harehills." The MP continued, "The police say no injuries have been reported but are advising people to avoid the area at the moment if possible."[31]

The far-right and social media users blamed the riots on the local Muslim community. British Muslim Green councillor Mothin Ali, who was at the scene trying to calm the situation and urging the police to speak in Urdu, faced online smears and received death threats after the news coverage.[40][7] The Independent described how Ali was a "hero", who formed a "human shield" to stop people adding further combustible material to fires.[41]

A resident of the area, Graham Newby, described that he was heartbroken saying: "“It has become a no-go zone. It is horrible. It is horrendous. I remember in the ’70s and ‘80s I used to come down here and go to the butchers, the meeting point, but now it’s horrible".[42][unreliable source?]

Camilla Tominey, a journalist who studied at Leeds University, wrote that "the rioting in Leeds, harassment of MPs, and mob rule all add up to an alarming picture for the country". In particular she pointed to the notable number of young people involved in the riot, viewing this as a sign of decline and decay in British society.[43]

Aftermath

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In response to riot, the city's council has commenced an "urgent review" concerning its management of child care case. Tense Friday evening shows members of the Romanian and Roma community having a vigil and chanting “please bring the kids back”. Meanwhile, the children's parents have declared a hunger strike until their four children are returned. This decision comes after discussions with members of the Romanian and Roma community, who have accused the authorities of "systemic racism and discrimination" in managing the case involving a family from their community.[44]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Leeds: Harehills residents condemn 'out of control' disorder". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Health profile overview for Gipton and Harehills ward" (PDF). Gipton and Harehills Ward 2020.
  3. ^ "Harehills Primary School". www.schoolratings.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Harehills riot: a community ravaged by austerity fights back". Counterfire. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Gipton & Harehills (Ward, United Kingdom) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Health profile overview for Gipton and Harehills ward" (PDF). Gipton and Harehills Ward 2020.
  7. ^ a b c "Gipton & Harehills – areainsights.co.uk". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Violent riots break out in Leeds and in east London". The Times of India. 20 July 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  9. ^ Evans, Alex (18 July 2024). "Leeds streets in flames as violent thugs spark chaos and hurl bricks at police". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  10. ^ "'We're All Getting Attacked': How Disorder Broke Out in East Leeds". Novara Media. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  11. ^ Bailey, Liz (June 2019). "Health Needs Assessment of Gypsies, Travellers and Roma Groups in Leeds 2019" (PDF). Adults and Health Directorate – via Leeds City Council.
  12. ^ Callaghan, J. (2015). Changing Landscapes: Gipton and Harehill (Leeds): A Superdiverse Inner City Ward. Working Papers in Translanguaging and Translation (W.P. 7) – University of Birmingham
  13. ^ "Health profile overview for Gipton and Harehills ward" (PDF). Gipton and Harehills Ward 2020.
  14. ^ "Crime down in Harehills by 40 per cent following focus on serious and organised crime". West Yorkshire Police. 11 March 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Islam's Place in Europe". Brookings. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Roma people and Muslims are the least tolerated minorities in Europe | YouGov". yougov.co.uk. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. ^ Roundtree, Joseph (February 2018). "A review of survey research on Muslims in Britain" (PDF). IPSOS Mori.
  18. ^ Murray, Jessica (25 January 2022). "Middle-class Britons more likely to be biased about Islam, finds survey". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  19. ^ Author, No (12 May 2014). "Chapter 4. Views of Roma, Muslims, Jews". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 21 July 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  20. ^ "Dinner table prejudice – ACERT". 23 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  21. ^ "The Pakistani Diaspora in UK: Evolution, Integration and Challenges" (PDF). Centre for Migration, Remittance and Diaspora. November 2018.
  22. ^ Goodier, Michael (9 April 2023). "Social barriers faced by Roma, Gypsies and Travellers laid bare in equality survey". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Britain's far right is booming on Elon Musk's Twitter". euronews. 7 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  24. ^ Bawdon, Fiona; Lewis, Paul; Newburn, Tim (3 July 2012). "Rapid riot prosecutions more important than long sentences, says Keir Starmer". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  25. ^ "London protests: Met condemns 'extreme violence' of far-right". 12 November 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Far-right groups 'hijacking' anti-migrant protests - including demonstrations against asylum plans at RAF Scampton". Sky News. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  27. ^ Mackley, Elizabeth (19 July 2024). "Police issue more details on what sparked night of violence". Yorkshire Live. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  28. ^ Vinter, Robyn (19 July 2024). "'We're in it together': how unrest in Leeds escalated – and was defused". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  29. ^ Penna, Dominic (19 July 2024). "Farage under fire after calling Leeds riot 'politics of the subcontinent'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  30. ^ Watling, Tom (19 July 2024). "Leeds riots – latest: Harehills violence triggered by 'family incident' as hero councillor calmed disorder". The Independent. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  31. ^ a b c d e f Moss, Alex; Ingall, Tom (18 July 2024). "Bus destroyed and police car flipped in Leeds disorder". BBC News. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  32. ^ a b Vinter, Robyn; Badshah, Nadeem (19 July 2024). "Police car turned over and vehicles set alight in disorder in Leeds". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  33. ^ Kershaw, Tom (18 July 2024). "Harehills latest as police car overturned and attacked — Updates". Leeds Live. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  34. ^ Robson, Steve (19 July 2024). "Leeds police 'outnumbered' and 'ran away' from riot disorder, locals claim". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Politics: the morning after | Turbulent Times". www.turbulenttimes.co.uk. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  36. ^ Tominey, Camilla (19 July 2024). "Britain stands on the brink of a terrifying new era of violence, crime and disorder". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  37. ^ "'Hero' councillor formed 'human shield' to stop violence escalating in Leeds riots". The Independent. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  38. ^ "'We're All Getting Attacked': How Disorder Broke Out in East Leeds". Novara Media. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  39. ^ "Leeds: Arrests made after 'night of chaos' in Harehills". BBC News. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  40. ^ "UK: Far-right blames Muslims and 'third world' migrants for Leeds unrest". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  41. ^ "Hero councillor formed a human shield to stop violence escalating in Leeds riots". The Independent. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  42. ^ "Leeds riot: Harehills local 'heartbroken' as new details emerge". www.gbnews.com. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  43. ^ Tominey, Camilla (19 July 2024). "Britain stands on the brink of a terrifying new era of violence, crime and disorder". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  44. ^ Bird, Steve (20 July 2024). "Romanians chant 'please bring the kids back' as Leeds council launches 'urgent review'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
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